Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Stature Estimation from Hand and Foot Length in Bhopal Region


Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, Chirayu Medical college & Hospital Bhopal (M.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Ascertaining sex and estimation of stature from incomplete skeletal and decomposing bodies is a recurring theme in physical anthropology and forensic science. This has become useful in recent times due to mass disasters like plane crash, mass suicide, tsunamis, forest fires, earth quakes. The present investigation was conducted to study hand lengths, widths, height, stature ratio and indices for bilateral differences. Data for the study was obtained from 140 students with mean age of 18.95 ± 1.15 years from chirayu medical college and hospital Bhopal. Height of subject, length and width of hand and foot were measured following standard protocols using vernier calliper and measuring tape. In all anthropometric parameters measured or calculated males were significantly (P<0.001) higher. Significant relationships were established between height, hand lengths and width, foot length and width in both sexes. Multiple linear regression analysis of hand and foot lengths generated predictive equations with statistical significant (P <0.001) ability for height prediction.. The results showed a significant correlation between hand length and foot length. Height could be accurately predicted from a combination of right and left hand and foot lengths which will be useful in forensic investigation, medico-legal cases for the identification of body parts as well as in cosmetic surgery.

Keywords

Stature, Height, Hand length, Hand width, Foot length, Foot width
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Baba K. 1975. Foot measurement for shoe construction with reference to the relationship between foot length, foot breadth, and ball girth. J Hum Ergol 3:149–156.

  • Ozden H, Balci Y, Demirustu C, Turgut A, Ertugrul M. Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions. Forensic Sci Int 2005: 147:181-4.

  • El-Meligy MMS, Abdel-Hady RH, Abdel- Maaboud RM, Mohamed ZT. Estimation of human body built in Egyptians. Forensic Sci Int 2006: 159:27-31.

  • Agnihotri AK, Shukla S, Purwar B. Determination of sex from the foot measurements. The Internet J Forensic Sci 2007: 2:1.

  • Ozaslan A, Iscan MY, Ozaslan I, Tugcu H, Koc S. Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic Sci Int 2003: 132:40-5.

  • Ashizawa K, Kumakura C, Kusumoto A, Narasaki S. Relative foot size and shape to general body size in Javanese, Fi l ipinas and Japanese wi th special reference to habitual footwear types. Ann. Hum. Biol., 1997; 24 (2): 117 – 129.

  • Levy J, Levy MJ. Human lateralization from head to foot – sex related factors. Science, 1978; 200: 1291– 1292.

  • Taylor MC, MacLarnon AM, Lanigan PM. Foot length asymmetry, sex and handedness. Science, 1981; 212: 1416 – 1417.

  • Ami r s h e y b a n i HR, Cr e c e l i u s GM, Timo t h y NH, Pfeiffer M, Saggers GC, Manders EK. The natural history of growth of hand. Part II: Hand length as a treatment guide in paediatric trauma patients. J. Trauma, 2000; 49 (3): 457 – 460.

  • Krishan K, Sharma A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population. J Forensic Legal Med 2007: 14:327-332

  • Agnihotri AK, Shukla S, Purwar B. Determination of sex from the foot measurements. The Internet J Forensic Sci 2007: 2:1.

  • Tyagi AK, Mukta Rani, Kohli A. Sexing by foot index (2000-2001). J Forensic Med Toxicol, 2004: 21:10-11.

  • Ami r s h e y b a n i HR, Cr e c e l i u s GM, Timo t h y NH, Pfeiffer M, Saggers GC, Manders EK. The natural history of growth of hand. Part II: Hand length as treatment guide in paediatric trauma patients. J Trauma, 2000; 49 (3): 457 – 460.


Abstract Views: 493

PDF Views: 0




  • Stature Estimation from Hand and Foot Length in Bhopal Region

Abstract Views: 493  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Praveen Kurrey
Department of Anatomy, Chirayu Medical college & Hospital Bhopal (M.P.), India
Anudeep Singh
Department of Anatomy, Chirayu Medical college & Hospital Bhopal (M.P.), India

Abstract


Ascertaining sex and estimation of stature from incomplete skeletal and decomposing bodies is a recurring theme in physical anthropology and forensic science. This has become useful in recent times due to mass disasters like plane crash, mass suicide, tsunamis, forest fires, earth quakes. The present investigation was conducted to study hand lengths, widths, height, stature ratio and indices for bilateral differences. Data for the study was obtained from 140 students with mean age of 18.95 ± 1.15 years from chirayu medical college and hospital Bhopal. Height of subject, length and width of hand and foot were measured following standard protocols using vernier calliper and measuring tape. In all anthropometric parameters measured or calculated males were significantly (P<0.001) higher. Significant relationships were established between height, hand lengths and width, foot length and width in both sexes. Multiple linear regression analysis of hand and foot lengths generated predictive equations with statistical significant (P <0.001) ability for height prediction.. The results showed a significant correlation between hand length and foot length. Height could be accurately predicted from a combination of right and left hand and foot lengths which will be useful in forensic investigation, medico-legal cases for the identification of body parts as well as in cosmetic surgery.

Keywords


Stature, Height, Hand length, Hand width, Foot length, Foot width

References