Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The History of Investing in Football and Factors Affecting Stock Price of Listed Football Clubs


Affiliations
1 Norwegian University of Life Science, Norway
2 Instituto Universitario da Maia, Portugal
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Historically, investing in stocks of football clubs has been equal to high risk, low return, and losing money. In this article, we will present the recent financial development in European football, the clubs’ introduction to the stock exchange and their history as investment objects. By performing a systematic review of the literature, we will explain the typical behavior of football clubs and their shareholders, and which factors that might affect the pricing in European football stocks. In other words this paper provides a state of the art on the economic development in European football, shows its significance on financial and sporting performance, evaluates the behavior of clubs and their shareholders, and studies what affects the stock price of listed football clubs. The paper also reviews different ownership structures in nowadays football, the impact of UEFA’s Financial Fair Play, and the history of investing in football clubs. Ultimately, it highlights the increased attractiveness of investing in football stocks given the recent years’ growth in corresponding stock price.

Keywords

Football, History, Investment, Stocks.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Aglietta, M., Andreff, W., & Drut, B. (2010). Floating European football clubs in the stock market.
  • EconomiX Working Papers 2010-24, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
  • Allouche, J., & Soulez, S. (2008). Determinants of share price variations of listed football clubs: Empirical evidence from English football leagues.
  • BBC. (1999). Man Utd ‘richest club in the world’. BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/543805.stm
  • Bell, A. R., Brooks, C., Matthews, D., & Sutcliffe, C. (2012). Over the moon or sick as a parrot? The effects of football results on a club’s share price. Taylor & Francis Journals, 44(26), 3435-3452.
  • Benkraiem, R., Louhichi, W., & Marques, P. (2009). Market reaction to sporting results: The case of European listed football clubs. Management Decision, 47(1), 100-109.
  • Brady, C., Bolchover, D., & Sturgess, B. (2008). Managing in the talent economy: The football model for business. California Management Review. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/41166456
  • Castellani, M., Pattitoni, P., & Patuelli, R. (2015). Abnormal returns of soccer teams: Reassessing the informational value of betting odds. Journal of Sports Economics, 16(7), 735-759.
  • Cheffins, B. R. (1999). Playing the stock market: ‘Going Public’ and professional sports teams. Journal of Corporation Law, 24, 641-680.
  • Clopton, A. (2013). Profit-maximizing and win-maximizing in the national football league. Journal of Contemporary Athletics, 7(4).
  • Collignon, H., Sultan, N., & Santander, C. (2011). The sports market: Major trends and challenges in an industry full of passion. A.T. Kearney. Retrieved from https://www.atkearney.com/ documents/10192/6f46b880-f8d1-4909-9960cc605bb1ff34
  • Cooper, B., & McHattie, A. (1997). How to invest in Sports Shares. BT Batsford.
  • Deloitte. (2018). Annual review of football finance 2018. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-sbg-annual-review-of-football-finance2018.PDF
  • Deloitte. (2019). Deloitte football money league 2019. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/sports-business-group/articles/deloitte-football-money-league.html
  • Duque, J., & Ferreira, N. A. (2005). Explaining share price performance of football clubs listed on the Euronext Lisbon. Retrieved from https://www.efmaefm.org/0EFMAMEETINGS/EFMA%20ANNUAL%20MEETINGS/2005-Milan/papers/73-duque_paper.pdf
  • Finch, J. (1999). Wages warning on boom at the top. The Guardian.
  • Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2002). Team salaries and playing success in sports: A comparative perspective. Sportökonomie, 4, 221-238.
  • Franck, E. (2018). European club football after “Five Treatments” with financial fair play - time for an assessment. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(4).
  • Garcia-del-Barrio, P., & Szymanski, S. (2009). Goal! Profit maximization versus win maximization in soccer. Review of Industrial Organization, 34(1), 45-68.
  • Hagen, J. F., & Skatter, O. J. (2019). Hvilke faktorer påvirker aksjeprisingen i fotballl? En økonomisk tilnærming til børsnoterte fotballklubber. (Master’s degree), Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Retrieved from https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2624197?locale-attribute=no.
  • Késenne, S. (2014). The economic theory of professional team sports: An analytical treatment. E-Elgar: University of Antwerp and KU Leuven.
  • McGeehan, N. (2018). De usynlige rytterne.
  • Pedersen-Bjergaard, A. (2018). Fotballklær til himmels. Finansavisen.
  • Renneboog, L. D. R., & Vanbrabant, P. (2000). Share price reactions to sporty performances of soccer clubs listed on the London stock exchange and the AIM. Tilburg University, Center Discussion Paper.
  • Rohde, M., & Breuer, C. (2016). Europe’s elite football: Financial growth, sporting success, transfer investment, and private majority investors. International Journal of Financial Studies, 4(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs4020012
  • Sass, M. (2012). Long-term competitive balance under UEFA financial fair play regulations.
  • Scholtens, B., & Peenstra, W. (2009). Scoring on the stock exchange? The effect of football matches on stock market returns: An event study. Applied Economics, 41(25), 3231-3237. Taylor & Francis: Routledge.
  • Sloane, P. J. (1971). The economics of professional football: The football club as a utility maximiser.Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18, 121-146. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9485.1971.tb00979.x
  • Szymanski, S. (2016). Stefan Szymanski in the business of football.
  • Szymanski, S., & Hall, S. (2003). Making money out of football. The Business School, Imperial College, London.
  • Szymanski, S., & Kuypers, T. (1999). Winners and losers: The business strategy of football. Viking.
  • UEFA. (2019). The European club footballing landscape 2017. Retrieved from https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/OfficialDocument/uefaorg/Clublicensing/02/59/40/27/2594027_DOWNLOAD.pdf

Abstract Views: 302

PDF Views: 1




  • The History of Investing in Football and Factors Affecting Stock Price of Listed Football Clubs

Abstract Views: 302  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Jan Hagen
Norwegian University of Life Science, Norway
Maria Nascimento Cunha
Instituto Universitario da Maia, Portugal

Abstract


Historically, investing in stocks of football clubs has been equal to high risk, low return, and losing money. In this article, we will present the recent financial development in European football, the clubs’ introduction to the stock exchange and their history as investment objects. By performing a systematic review of the literature, we will explain the typical behavior of football clubs and their shareholders, and which factors that might affect the pricing in European football stocks. In other words this paper provides a state of the art on the economic development in European football, shows its significance on financial and sporting performance, evaluates the behavior of clubs and their shareholders, and studies what affects the stock price of listed football clubs. The paper also reviews different ownership structures in nowadays football, the impact of UEFA’s Financial Fair Play, and the history of investing in football clubs. Ultimately, it highlights the increased attractiveness of investing in football stocks given the recent years’ growth in corresponding stock price.

Keywords


Football, History, Investment, Stocks.

References