Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

IFRS Versus CZ GAAP: Influence of Construction Contracts on Financial Indicators


Affiliations
1 University of Economics in Prague, Department of Strategy, W. Churchill Square 4, 130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic
 

In 2009, 117 countries all over the world allowed to prepare financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) including the Czech Republic. Between Czech General Accepted Accounting Principles (CZ GAAP) and IFRS are some differences involving reporting of noncurrent fixed assets, leasing, construction contracts etc. Using different accounting procedure we can get different value of assets and assets are one component that is used to calculate the financial performance indicators. Those indicators are then used by investors to assess the financial performance of companies and the application of IFRS instead of CZ GAAP can lead to distinct presentation of enterprise performance. In this paper we examine the influence of construction contract reporting using IFRS and CZ GAAP on financial indicators. IFRS leads to more stable development during the period when the project is in progress. In the last year when the project is finished the figures of both ratios (ROA and Z-score) are getting worse which is due to the lower percentage of the construction that is built in this year.

Keywords

Construction Contracts, IFRS, Czech Accounting Legislation, Financial Reporting, Financial Indicators.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Act No. 563/1991 Coll., on accounting, as amended.
  • Bae, K.-H., Tan, H., & Welker, M. (2008, May). International GAAP differences: The impact on foreign analysts. Accounting Review , 83(3), 593-628. doi:10.2308/accr.2008.83.3.593
  • Barbu, E. M., Dumontier, P., & Feleaga, N. (2014, June). Mandatory environmental disclosures by companies complying with IASs/IFRSs: The cases of France, Germany, and the UK. International Journal of Accounting, 49(2), 231-247. doi:10.1016/j.intacc.2014.04.003
  • Epstein, M. J., & Roy, M.-J. (2001). Sustainability in action: Identifying and measuring the key performance drivers. Long range planning , 34(5), 585-604. Retrieved from http://naulibrary.org/dglibrary/admin/book_directory/Bus_Admin/1673.pdf
  • Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Rajgopal, S. (2005). The Economic Implications Of Corporate Financial Reporting. Journal of accounting and economics, 40(1), 3-73. Retrieved from http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6822971.pdf
  • IFRS Foundation. (n.d.). IAS 11 Construction contracts.
  • Jennings, M. M. (2003). Ethics and Non-GAAP Financial Reporting. Internal Auditing, 18(6), 3740. Retrieved from http://media.proquest.com.zdroje.vse.cz/media/pq/classic/doc/499344171/fmt/pi/rep/NONE ?hl=us,us,gaap,gaap,origins,origin,origins,origin&cit;:aut h=Jennings,+Marianne+M&cit;:title=ETHICS+AND+NONGAAP+ FINANCIAL+REPORTING&cit;:pub=Internal+
  • Kislingerova, E. (2010). Manazerske finance (3 ed.). Praha: C. H. Beck.
  • Kubickova, D. (2011). Ucetni vykazy dle IFRS a bankrotni model Z-score. Journal of Competitiveness, 38-48. Retrieved from http://www.cjournal.cz/files/43.pdf
  • Marquez-Ramos, L. (2011, September 1.). European accounting harmonization: Consequences of IFRS adoption on trade in goods and foreign direct investments. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade , 47(SUPPL.4), 42-57. doi:10.2753/REE1540-496X4705S403
  • Pavlakova Docekalova, M., Kocmanova, A., & Kolenak, J. (2015, March 30). Determination of economic indicators in the context of corporate sustainability performance. Business: Theory and Practice , 16(1), 15-24. doi:10.3846/btp.2015.450
  • Pratt, J. (2010). Financial Accounting in an Economic Context (8 ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from https://books.google.cz/books?id=F2J7ZS_EClMC&pg=PA140&dq=du+pont+financial+re porting&hl=cs&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAGoVChMI27SA0LHJxwIVic0UCh3KIwBl#v= onepage&q=du pont financial reporting&f=false
  • Ramanna, K., & Sletten, E. (2009). Why do countries adopt International Financial Reporting Standards? Harvard Business School Accounting & Management Unit Working Paper.
  • Seay, S. S. (2014). The economic impact of IFRS---a financial analysis perspective. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 2, pp. 119-140. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.zdroje.vse.cz/docview/1532759978/fulltextPDF/68D3207057B6 4C44PQ/1?accountid=17203
  • Strouhal, J., & Deari, F. (2011). Measurement of accounting harmonization in the Czech Republic, Macedonia and Albania. 10th WSEAS International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Circuits and Systems, IMCAS'11, (pp. 90-94). Venice. Retrieved from http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2011/Venice/IMCAS/IMCAS-15.pdf
  • Sucher, P., & Jindřichovská, I. (2004). Implementing IFRS: A Case Study of the Czech Republic. 1(1), 109-141. Retrieved from http://www.adoptifrs.org/uploads/Czech/Implementing IFRS A case study% 20of the Czech Republic.pdf

Abstract Views: 394

PDF Views: 127




  • IFRS Versus CZ GAAP: Influence of Construction Contracts on Financial Indicators

Abstract Views: 394  |  PDF Views: 127

Authors

Kristyna Havlova
University of Economics in Prague, Department of Strategy, W. Churchill Square 4, 130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic

Abstract


In 2009, 117 countries all over the world allowed to prepare financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) including the Czech Republic. Between Czech General Accepted Accounting Principles (CZ GAAP) and IFRS are some differences involving reporting of noncurrent fixed assets, leasing, construction contracts etc. Using different accounting procedure we can get different value of assets and assets are one component that is used to calculate the financial performance indicators. Those indicators are then used by investors to assess the financial performance of companies and the application of IFRS instead of CZ GAAP can lead to distinct presentation of enterprise performance. In this paper we examine the influence of construction contract reporting using IFRS and CZ GAAP on financial indicators. IFRS leads to more stable development during the period when the project is in progress. In the last year when the project is finished the figures of both ratios (ROA and Z-score) are getting worse which is due to the lower percentage of the construction that is built in this year.

Keywords


Construction Contracts, IFRS, Czech Accounting Legislation, Financial Reporting, Financial Indicators.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15759/ijek%2F2015%2Fv3i2%2F85659