A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Goel, Parul
- A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Blood Donation among Students of Meerut, UP
Authors
1 National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, IN
4 Monitoring & Evaluation, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), New Delhi, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 32-36Abstract
Background: The ability to transfuse blood represents one of the great advances in modern medicine, which has made much of today's surgeries safer and possible. Voluntary blood donors are the safest and the ideal sources of good quality blood. Inspiration among and participation of the student community is essential to make the "voluntary blood donation" movement a success. The major part of demand for blood in India has been meeting through voluntary blood donations. The healthy, active and receptive huge student population is potential blood donors to meet safe blood requirements. Even though Indian law forbidden collection of blood from paid donors, many times health care facilities forced to accept blood from paid donors as there are scarcity of voluntary blood donors. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude about blood donation among the students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 280 students from different streams in a University campus of Meerut, UP through a structured survey questionnaire in the year 2012. Results: The overall knowledge on blood donation was satisfactory, but majority (92.85%) of students never donated blood. 'Feeling of medically unfit' and 'never thought of blood donation' were the major reasons for not donating blood. Positive attitude was found among blood donors students. Conclusion: This study elicits the importance of adopting effective measures in college campuses to motivate about voluntary blood donation among students.Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Blood Donation, Students.
References
- Zmijewski Chester M., Haesler Walter E. Blood Banking Science. New York: Appleton Century Croft; 1982: 7.
- An action plan for blood safety. National AIDS control organization: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. July 2003. 3. Management of blood transfusion services, WHO 1990.
- The World Health Organization 1211 Geneva 27, Blood safety and clinical technology progress 2000-2001.
- Gupta A. The status of blood banking in India. Health Millions.2000 Mar–Apr;26(2):35–8.
- Blood Centres in South - East Asia. Available from:http://www.dialog. lk/corporate/ media_mediaApril2003_2.html (Accessed on 12th November 2012).
- Dhingra N. World blood donor day: new blood for the world. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/ m e d i a c e n t re/news/re l e a s e s / 2 0 1 0 / blood_donor_day_20100613/en/ (Accessed on 10th November 2012).
- World Health Organization (WHO). Blood Transfusion Safety. Available from: http:// w w w. w h o . i n t / b l o o d s a f e t y / voluntary_donation/en/ (Accessed on 12th November 2012).
- Gilani I, Kayani ZA, Atique M. The knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) regarding blood donation which are prevalent in medical and paramedical personnel. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007 Aug;17(8): 473-76.
- Shenga N, Pal R, Sengupta S. Behavior disparities towards blood donation in Sikkim, India. Asian J Transfusion Sci. 2008 July; 2(2): 56–60.
- Hosain GM, Anisuzzaman M, Begum A. The knowledge and attitude towards voluntary blood donation among Dhaka University students in Bangladesh. East Afr Med J. 1997;74:549–53.
- Juárez-Ocaña S, Pizaña-Venegas JL, Farfán-Canto JM, Espinosa- Acevedo FJ, Fajardo-Gutiérrez A. Factors that influenced the non donation of blood in the relatives of patients at a pediatric hospital. Gac Med Mex. 2001;137:315-22.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Blood Transfusion Safety. Available from: http:// w w w. w h o . i n t / b l o o d s a f e t y / voluntary_donation/en/ (Accessed on 9th November 2012).
- Shenga N, Pal R, Sengupta S. Behavior disparities towards blood donation in Sikkim, India. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2008 Jul;2(2):56-60.
- Hossain GM, Anisuzzaman M, Begum A. Knowledge and attitude towards voluntary blood donation among Dhaka University students in Bangladesh. East Afr Med J. 1997 Sep;74(9):549-553.
- Singh B, Pandey RM, D’Souza N et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Socio-Demographic Factors Differentiating Blood Donors from Nondonors in an Urban Slum of Delhi. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2002 Jul-Sept;27(3): 118-123.
- A Study on Social and Health Status of Scissor Manufacturing Workers of Meerut, UP
Authors
1 National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
5 Department of Community University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, IN
6 Data Entry Operator, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 51-54Abstract
Background: Scissors manufacturing workers sector is one of the important but unorganized parts of industry in India. The scissors manufacturing workers hardly ever benefit from occupational healthand- safety provisions. As a result scissors manufacturing workers suffer many serious medical disorders. It is important to note that, it is the only sector of industry which is running without much research or innovation. Objectives: To study the social and health status among scissors manufacturing workers. Methodology: It is a community based cross sectional study conducted by interviewing 300 male scissors manufacturing workers of small scale industries of urban slum Meerut from July 2012 - October 2012. Results: In this study, 300 Scissors manufacturing workers interviewed, all (100%) were males, 78% were < 45 years, 96% were Muslims, 70% were illiterates, 88% were married, 70% were from upper lower class of Kuppuswami socioeconomic scale. The mean monthly income of the workers was Rs 2512 + 268.78 (SD) , 85% and 22% workers reported history of smoking and alcohol use respectively. Among the health problems, majority of the Scissors manufacturing workers suffered from respiratory diseases 79%, followed by persistent cough 40%, asthma 28%, tuberculosis05% allergy 04%, and COPD 02%. Other health complications found were musculoskeletal problems (25%), skin diseases (15%), eye diseases (10%) and noise induced hearing loss (04%) respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the variety of morbidities detected among scissors manufacturing workers, especially the high prevalence of respiratory problems and musculo-skeletal problems are alarming due to the smoking behaviour and hazards of scissors manufacturing workers industry.Keywords
Scissor Manufacturing Workers, Social, Addiction, Health and Illness.References
- Bhatnagar A. Need assessment study. Meerut scissors industry design consultant. Delhi. March 2012 NID /MSME Design Clinic Scheme)
- World health report, 2002, Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life, WHO, Geneva.
- Occupational Health: The workplace health and Environment in sustainable development. Geneva WHO; 1997. Available from http:// www.who.int/peh/Occupational_health/ occupational_health2.htm. [Last accessed on 2012 August 05].
- ILO Encyclopaedia. Occupational health and safety 4th ed. 1998. p. 89-90.
- National Health and Family Survey III India. Choudhry K, Parabhakar AK, Parbhakaran PS; Prevalence of tobacco use in Karnataka & Uttar Pradesh in India 2001 Survey conducted by the ICMR with financial support by WHO, South Asian Regional Office.
- Qurratul ain1, Shabnam ain, Rajan k. Verma1, Shama P. Prevalence of lung disease in the workers of scissors manufacturing industries in Meerut city – A survey . The Pharma Research Year: 2009, Vol: 01. 188
- Hochella MF Jr, (1993). Surface chemistry, structure and reactivity of hazardous minerals dust. In: health effect of minerals dusts. Vol 28 (Guthrie GD, Jr., Mossman BT, eds). Washington: Mineralogical society of America. 275-308
- Guthrie, George D.Jr (1997): Tissue changes in vats contributions to particle Toxicity. Environmental Health Perspectives, 105.
- Park K, Occupational Health.. Parks Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, M/S Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers, 21st edition, 2011, page 748-749.
- Pattern of Sexual Practices Amongst Men Who Have Sex with Men and Awareness About HIV/AIDS in Meerut
Authors
1 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
2 National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, IN
3 Department of Community University College of Medical Sciences, IN
4 Department of Biochemistry, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
5 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
6 Kharvil Subharti College of Pharmacy, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 58-62Abstract
Background: Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) are a vulnerable population and need special attention in the fight against the global pandemic of HIV/AIDS. The term MSM was created in the 1990s by epidemiologists in order to study the spread of disease among men who have sex with men, regardless of identity. Proper IEC to promote condom use and promotion of safe sexual practice among MSM is the need of the hour. Material and Method: A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted among 200 MSM of Meerut. The study period was four months from July 2012 to October 2012. They were interviewed using a pre-designed semi structured questionnaire , the different variables under study included sociodemographic characteristics like age, literacy status, occupation, marital status, social class and different aspects of knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS . All the clients were interviewed after taking oral consent and on the basis of anonymity. The data was analysed by proportion and percentage.
Results: In the study, most MSM were being in the age group 15 to 30 years. The literacy status was varied with 121 ( 60.5%) being illiterate while 37(18.5.%) were educated up to higher secondary and above. 132 (66.00%) MSM were married, and belonged to various occupations. majority 50 (25%) of clients were students. Most of respondents were from lower class 108 (54.00%) and middle class 67 (33.5%). Majority i.e. 125 (62.5%) of the MSM were feminized males and practicing receptive anal sex. Panthis 20 (10.00%) who considered themselves real males and practiced insertive anal sex and Eunuche 55 (27.5%) who traditionally called Hizras. The most common sexual act was anal sex .The use of condom was very poor with only 20 (10.00%). The use of lubricants was also very poor with only 05 (02.5.%). 70 (35.00%) MSM had many venereal diseases. The knowledge of MSM about the unnatural sexual offences was in only 15 (7.5%). Few MSM knew that unnatural sexual offences is a crime under section 377 IPC
Conclusion: MSM includes self-identified gay men, primarily among the urban, English speaking elite and middle classes. Males are often easier to access for sex and than female sex workers .It was quiet distressing to find that 25% of these MSM were students-who were young people who had a productive life and career to fulfill. Getting exposed to HIV/AIDS thus meant a great loss of the most productive population of the country. Many of these men were married and served as the bridge population in the transmission of different sexually transmitted diseases including the HIV epidemic. We conclude, that time has come to address the needs of this highly vulnerable group. Proper IEC to promote condom use and promotion of safe sexual practice among MSM is the need of the hour.
Keywords
MSM, Sexual Practice, Knowledge of HIVAIDS, Sexual Offence.References
- “UNAIDS: Men who have sex with men”. UNAIDS. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
- Between Men – HIV/STI prevention for men who have sex with men. p. 3.
- “2009 AIDS epidemic update”. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization. November 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- National AIDS Control Organization, HIV/AIDS epidemiological Surveillance and Estimation report for the year. 2005. Available from: http:// www.nacoonline.org/Quick_Links/HIV_Data. [last accessed on 2008 Dec 26]
- UNAIDS 2008 Report of the global AIDS epidemic. Available from: http:// www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/ H I V D a t a / G l o b a l R e p o r t / 2 0 0 8 / 2008_Global_report.asp. [last accessed on 2008 Dec 26]
- Mosher, William D.; Anjani Chandra and Jo Jones (September 15, 2005). “Sexual Behavior and Selected Health Measures: Men and Women 15– 44 Years of Age, United States, 2002”. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics (362): 2. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- Soumya Deb, Sinjita Dutta,1 Aparajita Dasgupta,1 and Biswajit Biswas Sexual Practice and Perception of HIV/AIDS Amongst Men who have Sex with Men in Kolkata
- Bryan AD, Fisher JD, Benziger TJ. HIV Prevention Information, Motivation, Behavioural Skills and Behaviour among Truck Drivers in Chennai, India. AIDS. 2000;41:756–8. [PubMed]
- Pappas G, Khan O, Wright J, Khan S, Kumaramagalam L, O’Neill J. Males who have sex with males (MSM) and HIV/AIDS in India: The Hidden Epidemic. AIDS and Public Policy Journal. 2001;16:4–17.
- Steven Gregory Underwood (2003). Gay men and anal eroticism: tops, bottoms, and versatiles. Psychology Press. pp. 225. ISBN 1-56023-375-3, 9781560233756. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- Goodreau SM, Golden MR (October 2007). “Biological and demographic causes of high HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in men who have sex with men”. Sex Transm Infect 83 (6): 458–462. doi:10.1136/sti.2007.025627. PMC 2598698. PMID 17855487.
- Syphilis & MSM (Men Who Have Sex With Men)– CDC Fact Sheet, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- NFI Briefing Paper NO.07: Social Justice, Human Rights and MSM .
- A Community Based Study on Awareness of HIV/AIDS among Young Males of Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Delhi-Haridwar Byepass Road, Meerut-250005, UP, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
3 Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
4 PG-III, Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
5 Department of Biochemistry, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 2, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 85-89Abstract
Background: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a challenging illness caused by the HIV virus, which weakens the immune system and leads to death through secondary infections. HIV/AIDS is spreading globally, hitting the younger generations.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS among young males of rural and urban area of Meerut District.
Study Design: Cross-sectional, community based study.
Settings and Participants: One urban (Multan Nagar) and one rural (Khajuri) area under the field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut.
Sample Size: 600 male young males aged 15-24 years, 300 were selected from urban area and 300 from rural area respectively.
Study Period: Jan 2011 to June 2011
Methodology: A pre-designed, pre-tested, interview schedule was used after taking verbal consent. Questions consisted of awareness (i.e. whether ever heard of HIV/AIDS), knowledge about source of infection, modes of prevention of HIV/AIDS and source of information regarding HIV/AIDS,
Results: The awareness of HIV/AIDS was higher (80%) among the urban respondents as compared to the rural respondents (53.3%). The predominant source of information among urban respondents was reading material such as newspapers, magazine, brochure and electronic media and rural subjects was interpersonal communication with doctors, health workers and friends. 42.5% of the rural respondents and 16.7% urban respondents did not know about any source of infection of HIV/ AIDS. The predominant mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS which the maximum respondents knew was unsafe sex among both urban and rural area. 37.5% of the rural respondents and 16.7% urban respondents did not know about any modes of prevention for HIV/AIDS although 25% urban and rural respondents knew that condom usage prevents HIV infection.
Conclusion: HIV/AIDS awareness and knowledge among the young males was found to be low. Targeted approach and more intensified Information, Education and Communication (IEC) campaigns are needed to contain this dreaded epidemic.