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Pandey, A. K.

• Role of Medicinal Plants in Health Care and Rural Economy in the Tribals of Satpura Plateau Region of Central India

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Authors

A. K. Pandey , P. K. Shukla

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 11 (2008), Pagination: 1438-1446

Abstract

The Satpura plateau region of Central India is home of numerous herb species. The agroclimatic conditions prevailing in the region provides an ideal habitat for the natural growth of variety of plants and herbs, which provide raw materials for pharmaceutical, phytochemical, food, flavoring and cosmetic industries. The paper provides information on 92 medicinal plants used by the Gond, Bharia and Korku tribes of Chhindwara, Betul, Hosangabad and Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh, India, for the treatment of various diseases. Traditional medicine remains an integral part of the health system in this region of Central India. Medicinal plants of forest origin hold great promise to enhance the health and source of livelihood to the forest dwellers.

Keywords

Satpura Plateau, Central India, Medicinal Plants, Health Care, Rural Economy,
Tribals

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• Medicinal Plants in Satpuraplateau of Madhyapradesh: Current Status and Future Prospects

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Authors

A. K. Pandey , A. K. Patra , P. K. Shukla

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 131, No 7 (2005), Pagination: 857-883

Abstract

Satpura Plateau of Madhya Pradesh with diverse agro-climatic conditions, Jarge biodiversity and strategic geographical location is likely to emerge as a leading producer and supplier of medicinal plants. The paper gives a resume of activities undertaken in recent years by Centre for Forestry Research and Human Resource development, Chhindwara as a part of eudeavour towards conserving the medicinal plant wealth and promoting the cultivation of medicinal plant. Training programmes on conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants have also been carried out as apart of Human Resource Development activity. Agrotechniques have been developed for the cultivation of Abelmoschus moschatus, Acorus calamus, Andrographis paniculata, Rauvolfia serpentina, Withania somnifera, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Cymbopogon martinii and Mentha arvensis.

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• Studies on Phosphatase Enzyme Activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolates of Jatropha curcas L.

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Authors

Rekha Shukla , Jamaluddin , A. K. Pandey

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 451-455

Abstract

Phosphate solubilizingbacteria are known to play a major role in the solubilization of unavailable forms of soil phosphorus and uptake its native and applied forms. A total of 17 different Pseudomonas flourescens isolates recovered from rhizosphere and J.curcas, planted in different localities, were evaluated for their phosphatase activity in in vitro and in vivo conditions. Isolates viz., P#10, P#l1 and P#02 revealed maximum phosphatase enzyme activity and influence the maximum growth and therefore can be used as bioinoculant in nursery and field trials for better production of J.curcas.

Keywords

Pseudomonas fluorescens, Biofertilizer, Jatropha curcas, Phosphate Solubilization

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• Role of Microbial Inoculants on Growth and Development of Jatropha Curcas in Field

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Authors

Jamaluddin , Mithilesh Jaiswal , A. K. Pandey

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 7 (2012), Pagination: 652-656

Abstract

Different microbial inoculants were tried to study their effect on the growth and development of Jatropha curcas L. All microbial (mix) inoculants showed response in enhancing the growth of J. curcas in terms of height and collar diameter. Microbial inoculation and mixed inoculation induced flowering while fruiting in 2nd year plants could be recorded only in AM and mixed inoculants of microbes. Though the fruit production was limited but could produce viable seeds. Experiments indicated that the microbial inoculants were more suitable for early flowering and fruiting. It is an important step for enhancing the productivity of this biodiesel plant.

Keywords

Jatropha Curcas, Microbial Inoculant, Growth, Flowering Fruiting

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• Assessment of Important Trees Outside forests (TOF) in Gorakhpur District of Uttar Pradesh

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Authors

Anubha Srivastav , A. K. Pandey , Ritesh Dubey

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 252-256

Abstract

A study has been undertaken to assess the number of six important tree species including teak (Tectona grandis), mango (Mangifera indica), babool (Acacia nilotica), neem (Azadirachta indica), kathal (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) outside forests in rural areas of district Gorakhpur. Out of 3327 villages of Gorakhpur district, 66 villages (2%) were taken for the study. Number of trees on the basis of diameter classes was recorded in selected villages of respective tehsils. A total of 6,71,852 trees of teak, 4,83,876 trees of mango, 99,053 trees of neem, 36748 trees of kathal, 2,88,995 trees of shisham and 68,909 trees of babool were enumerated in different diameter classes. It was found that babool and kathal trees were very less as compared to other species. Thus, introduction of these species in large areas/private land of farmers may be a viable option for minimizing demand-supply gap as well as to increase the tree cover.

Keywords

Tree Outside Forests, Diameter Class, Timber And Firewood Species, Afforestation Programme, Tectona grandis, Acacia Nilotica, Artocarpus Heterophyllus

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• Rational Utilization of Important Medicinal Plants: a Tool for Conservation

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Authors

A. K. Pandey , A. K. Bisaria

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 124, No 4 (1998), Pagination: 197-206

Abstract

Medicinal plants have been in use, perhaps since the beginning of civilization. Chhindwara District in Madhya Pradesh is blessed with innumerable varieties of medicinal plants, most of which are found growing in the under storey and as ground flora in forests. Unfortunately, rapid depletion of forests due to excessive pressure has threatened many species to extinction. The current trend in increasing demand for medicinal and aromatic plants in India and world-wide has resulted in unscientific and over exploitation of the country's dwindling and vital forest resources. This article is an attempt to reflect the approach of rational utilization which includes authentic identification, scientific collection, grading, processing, storage, marketing, chemical characterization, education and extension of medical plants that need immediate attention to help protect, conserve and develop the vital natural forest resources.

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• Early Flowering and Seed Setting in Acacia mengium, Wild

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Authors

P. K. Pande , A. K. Bisaria , A. K. Pandey

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 125, No 3 (1999), Pagination: 329-330

Abstract

No abstract

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• Effect of Mycorrhizae on the Growth of Eucalyptus tereticornis Seedlings in Nursery in Different Geo-climatic Conditions

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Authors

R. K. Garg , A. K. Pandey , D. Goyal , R. K. Sharma

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 125, No 7 (1999), Pagination: 684-689

Abstract

To identify an efficient mycorrhiza for promoting the growth of Eucalyptus tereticornis in nursery, six species of mycorrhizae [Laccaria fraterna (EM-1083), G. fesciculatum, G. mosseae and three VAM consortia dominated by G. mosseae (G. mosseae 85, G. mosseae 88 and G. mosseae 92)] were screened. The screening procedure involved (i) prior to sowing, mycorrhizae application on elite seeds of E. tereticornis in ischolar_main trainer cups at three different geographical locations of India namely Patiala (North India), Choudwar (South-East India) and Sewa (Central East India) containing a potting mix; (ii) allowing germination and growth at 32±2°C in ischolar_main trainer cups, periodic irrigation of seedlings to maintain 30±5% moisture in a greenhouse; and (iii) monitoring the rate of germination, ischolar_main ramification, shoot biomass and general vigour of the seedlings as a function of mycorrhizal infection, 100 days (from sowing until harvesting/transplantation). It was observed that, in nursery studies vis-a-vis control L. fraterna promoted maximum plant biomass at Patiala and Sewa, while G. mosseae 85 at Choudwar. Mycorrhizal strains affected differently at different sites on the basis of height, chlorophyll, and per cent infection.

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• Effect of Orientation of Seed Placement and Depth of Sowing on Seedling Emergence in Sterculia urens Roxb.

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Authors

A. K. Pandey , Sayeeda Khatoon

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 125, No 7 (1999), Pagination: 720-724

Abstract

A study was made to know the influence of orientation of seed placement in soil on seedling emergence in Sterculia urens Roxb. (Sterculiaceae), an important gum yielding tree of deciduous forests. Seeds were sown in soil at 2 cm and 4 cm depth in vertical (micropyle end upward), horizontal (micropylar end sideways) and inverted (micropylar end downward) orientations. Maximum germination (80%) occurred in horizontal and vertical orientation at 4 cm and 2 cm depth respectively. Early emergence and significantly higher seedling vigour occurred when seeds were sown at 2 cm depth in vertical orientation.

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• Impact of Mining on the Flora of Motijharna, Rajmahal Hills (Bihar)

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Authors

S. K. Varma , R. R. Jha , A. K. Pandey

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 115, No 12 (1989), Pagination: 934-935

Abstract

No abstract

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• Non-destructive Harvesting Practices of Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna), Phyllanthus emblica (Aonla) and Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh)

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Authors

A. K. Pandey , D. C. Kori

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 11 (2011), Pagination: 1269-1279

Abstract

In recent years the demand of medicinal plants has grown exponentially because of accelerated local, national and international interest, the latter notably from western pharmaceutical industries. Increased market demand resulted in unscientific collection which has put numerous species at the verge of extinction. Non-destructive harvesting is suggested as a way to conserve the medicinal plant resources and provides quality planting material to the pharmaceutical industry. Keeping above into consideration, a study was conducted in Chhattisgarh to develop non-destructive harvesting practices of important medicinal plants. The paper gives an account on non-destructive harvesting practices of Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna: bark), Phyllanthus emblica (Aonla: fruit) and Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh: herb/panchang). This is the first study on development of non-destructive harvesting practices of above species. In Arjuna, ¼ or '/. of the mature bark of total girth of the tree should be stripped by removing only outer and middle bark leaving the inner bark for regeneration. The length of blaze/strip can be upto 1.20 meter depending upon girth of the trees. Aonla fruits should be harvested after maturity and nearly 10-20% fruits should be left for regeneration. Kalmegh plants should be harvested by cut method as it provides quality herb vis-a-vis improves natural regeneration. Developed non-destructive harvesting practices will be helpful in sustainable management and utilization of medicinal plant resources.

Keywords

Medicinal Plants, Non-destructive Harvesting, Arjuna, Aonla, Kalmegh

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• Influence of Propagation Techniques and Harvesting Time on Root Yield and Alkaloid Contents of Rauvolfia serpentina

Abstract Views :609  |  PDF Views:559

Authors

A. K. Pandey , A. K. Mandal

Source

Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 10, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 44-49

Abstract

Rauvolfia serpentina (Fam. Apocynaceae) is an important medicinal plant. Mass scale collection of this plant from natural habitats has lead to a depletion of plant resources. In order to reduce the pressure on natural resources a profitable cultivation technique to obtain higher ischolar_main yield and alkaloid content is essential. A field experiment was carried out to find out the influence of propagation techniques and harvesting time on ischolar_main yield and total alkaloid content of the crop under tropical climatic conditions. The crop was propagated by transplanting seedlings raised through seed and vegetatively by ischolar_main and stem cuttings. Results revealed that harvesting time had pronounced effect on quality and yield of the herb. However, propagation techniques did not have significant effect on total alkaloid content. Highest ischolar_main yield and alkaloid content was obtained in the crop raised though seeds harvested after 18 months of planting. December was found ideal time to harvest the crop as it yielded higher alkaloid content.

Keywords

Rauvolfia serpentina, Propagation, Harvesting Time, Alkaloid Content

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• Field Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against the White Grub, Holotrichia longipennis Damaging Soybean in Uttarakhand Hills

Abstract Views :226  |  PDF Views:140

Authors

A. K. Pandey ¹

Affiliations
1 College of Forestry & Hill Agriculture, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Hill Campus, Ranichauri, Tehri, Garhwal, 249 199, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

Journal of Biological Control, Vol 24, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 327-332

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Crop Research Center, College of Forestry and Hill Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Ranichauri during 2006-2009 to evaluate the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with few insecticides against white grub, Holotrichia longipennis damaging soybean. On the basis of average cumulative plant mortality during the study, M. anisopliae (5.0×10¹³ spores g^-1) was found to be superior compared to other bio-agents by recording lowest plant mortality (21.83%) and 61.58% decrease in grub population followed by B. bassiana (5.0×10¹³ spores g^-1) where the plant mortality and decrease in grub population was 25.18% and 54.75%, respectively, compared to control. Highest percentage of yield increase (113.41%) was also recorded with M. anisopliae. However, among all the treatments, imidacloprid was found to be the most effective in reducing the grub population (82.28%) and thereby increasing the yield 206.86% over control.

Keywords

Beauveria, Metarhizium, Imidacloprid, Chlorpyriphos, Bio-Efficacy, Holotrichia longipennis, Soybean.

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• Reproductive Endocrinal Regulation in Decapod Crustaceans: a Review

Abstract Views :838  |  PDF Views:298

Authors

Kumari Aprajita ¹, A. K. Pandey ¹, R. Singh ², U. K. Chauhan ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Fish Conservation Division, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow – (UP) 226002, IN
2 Department of Fish Health and Management, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow – (UP) 226002, IN
3 Department of Environmental Biology and Biotechnology A.P.S University, Rewa (M.P) – 486003, IN

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 14, No 1-2 (2014), Pagination: 55-65

Abstract

Due to the growing requirement of high protein food from aquatic sources and to find a substitute for fisheries, prawn culture is the major restricted access in crustacean aquaculture industry. It is imperative to understand the physiological mechanisms involved in seed production of the candidate species. This review was carried out on studies of endocrine regulation of reproduction in giant fresh prawn Macro brachium rosenbergii. This type of work seems to be a practical substitute to eyestalk ablation to induce spawning. Since it is a commercially important crustacean, crustacean aquaculture industry and these hormonal manipulation like neurotransmitter and vertebrate type sex hormone indicted the possibility of introducing a new strategies for ovarian maturation in aquaculture.

Keywords

Crustacean, Neurotransmitters, Ovary, Vertebrate Type Steroids

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• Mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix: A Case Report

Abstract Views :166  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

A. Bhambri ¹, A. Malhotra ², R. Jhobta ², A. Kaundal ², A. K. Pandey ¹, K. Bhambri ³, A. Juneja ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IN
2 Department of Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College Shimla, IN
3 Department of Surgery, All India Institute of medical sciences, New Delhi, IN
4 Department of Radiodiagnosis Max Hospital, Saket New Delhi, IN
5 Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IN

Source

The Indian Practitioner, Vol 68, No 5 (2015), Pagination: 54-57

Abstract

Mucocoele of the appendix is a rare cystic dilatation of the appendiceal lumen caused by mucinous secretions and consecutive retention of mucus. It can be caused by either non-neoplastic or primary epithelial neoplastic disease.^1,2 The neoplastic variants are caused by mucus-producing epithelial neoplasms including mucinous adenomas or cystadenomas, mucinous tumours of uncertain malignancy and mucinous cystadenocarcinomas. ^2,3,5 Most of these tumours are asymptomatic and may be found incidentally.^1,2,5,6,7 Others become symptomatic because of inflammation in, for example, acute appendicitis or as a cause of nonspecific abdominal pain,⁵ per rectal bleeding, ureteral obstruction, haematuria or intussusception.¹³ A major complication of neoplastic mucinous appendiceal tumours is the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei, which has a high rate of morbidity and mortality⁸.

Keywords

Case Report, Appendiceal Tumour, Mucinous Cystadenoma, Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma.

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• Potential Areas of Coal Seam Methane in India

Abstract Views :188  |  PDF Views:3

Authors

T. C. Patra ¹, A. K. Pandey ², H. C. Datta ³

Affiliations
1 Reservoir Section, ONGC, Nazira, IN
2 ERD, KDMIPE, ONGC, Dehradun, IN
3 HCIL, New Delhi, IN

Source

Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 47, No 2 (1996), Pagination: 215-227

Abstract

Coal-Seam-Methane (CSM) natural gas that has evolved from and is adsorbed by coal seams is a potential source of unconventional energy World over. In India, the major part of this resource is contained in five coal-bearing areas, broadly across the eastern quadrant, This paper presents the resutts of a detailed subsurface geological analysis of the potential Gondwana coal bearing areas such as Raniganj, Jharia, Bokaro, Karanpura and petroliferous basins of West Bengal for CSM exploration and exploitation.

The correlations of coal rank and depth with gas content were used along with coal volume to determine CSM in-place. More than 150 Tcf (Trillion cubic feet) of CSM has been estimated for Gondwana basins of India, of which 25 to 75% may be recovered depending on the number of seams completedin, the size of the stimulation, well spacing and pattern of alignment.

Keywords

Coal Seam Methane, Economic Geology, Gondwana.

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• New Species of Scytalidium Pesante and Sporidesmium Link ex Fries from India

Abstract Views :232  |  PDF Views:120

Authors

Rashmi Dubey ¹, A. K. Pandey ²

Affiliations
1 Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Pune 411 001, IN
2 M.P. Private University Regulatory Commission, Bhoj Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal 462 016, IN

Source

Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 53 (2011), Pagination: 1-6

Abstract

Present study deals with the illustration and description of two new dematiaceous hyphomycetes species viz., Scytalidium zapotii and Sporidesmium officinale from India.

Keywords

Dematiaceous, Hyphomycetes, Scytalidium, Sporidesmium, Taxonomy.

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• Effect of Different Grains as Solid Substrates on Sporulation, Viability and Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin

Abstract Views :200  |  PDF Views:118

Authors

A. K. Pandey ¹, K. R. Kanaujia ²

Affiliations
1 College of Forestry & Hill Agriculture, G B. Pant Univ. of Ag. & Tech. Hill Campus, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal - 249199 (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Department of Entomology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

Journal of Biological Control, Vol 22, No 2 (2008), Pagination: 369-374

Abstract

Influence of different cereal grains as solid substrates on sporulation, viability and pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin was studied under laboratory condition. Among the six grains (viz. maize, sorghum, fingermillet, sorghum, barley and wheat), sorghum as solid substrate resulted in highest spore (6.36 × 10⁷ conidia ml⁻¹) production with spore viability of 86.6 per cent. The production and viability of conidia increased when the substrates were supplemented with sucrose as compared to conidia produced from substrates alone. Conidia produced from fingermillet showed highest virulence against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura with LC₅₀, value of 1,72 × 10⁶ conidia ml⁻¹ compared to conidia from other sources. However, conidia produced from SDA medium showed highest spore production, viability and virulence to S. litura larvae compared to conidia produced from solid substrates.

Keywords

Metarhizium, Pathogenicity, Solid Substrates Fermentation, Spodoptera Sporulation, Viability.

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• Alterations in Certain Biochemical Parameters of the Intertidal Clam, Gafrarium divaricatum, Due to Chronic Exposure of Xylene, Benzene and Gear Oil-WSF

Abstract Views :358  |  PDF Views:120

Authors

B. G. Kulkarni ¹, Shirley Agwuocha ², A. K. Pandey ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, 15 Madam Cama Road, Mumbai-400 032, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Thakur College of Science and Commerce, Kandivali (East), Mumbai-400 101, IN
3 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, Lucknow-226 002, IN

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 12, No 1-2 (2012), Pagination: 49-60

Abstract

Gafrarium divaricatum (Gmelin) was exposed to sublethal concentrations of xylene (4.25 and 8.50 mg/l), benzene (4.35 and 8.70 mg/l) and gear oil-WSF (1 and 2%) for 30 days. There was a decline in condition index of the treated clams while moisture content showed an increase on day 30. Glycogen content of hepatopancreas of the clams treated with the pollutants registered an initial increase on day 4 whereas the level declined in gill and adductor muscle during this period while this constituent in hepatopancreas, gill and adductor muscle of the treated clams recorded drastic decline by day 30. Lactic acid, pyruvic acid and protein content in the three tissues increased significantly on day 4 and 30 of the treatment. It appears that the clams resorts to anaerobic mode of respiration under the pollution stress induced due to prolonged chronic exposure of xylene, benzene and gear oil-WSF.

Keywords

Biochemical Parameters, Xylene, Benzene, Gear Oil-WSF, Gafrarium divaricatum.

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• Bioaccumulation of Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and Pb in Gastropods, Bursa spinosa and Nerita oryzarum from Uran Coast, near Mumbai(India)

Abstract Views :299  |  PDF Views:164

Authors

Sandhya S. Kupekar ¹, B. G. Kulkarni ², A. K. Pandey ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Mahatma Phule A. S. C. College, Panvel-410206, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, 15 Madam Cama Road, Mumbai-400032, IN
3 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, Lucknow-226002, IN

Source

Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 12, No 1-2 (2012), Pagination: 61-68

Abstract

Bioaccumulation of five heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Pb) in the gastropods, Bursa spinosa and Nerita oryzarum from three stations along Uran coast (near Mumbai) was studied during 2005-2007.The coast receives discharges from the heavily industrialized and highly populated settlements. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Bursa spinosa followed the order Cu>Fe>Zn>Cd>Mn>Pb and Nerita oryzarum Fe>Cu>Zn>Mn>Cd>Pb. Seasonal variations in accumulation in these heavy metals in soft tissue of the gastropods were also noticed. Though the observed concentration of heavy metals in the bivalves were below the recommended limits, environmental surveillance of the creek is required for contaminant-free gastropods.

Keywords

Bioaccumulation, Heavy Metals, Nerita oryzarum, Bursa spinosa, Uran Coast.

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• Effect of Edaphic and Climatic Factors on the Mycoherbicidal Potential of Fusarium Spp. against Parthenium hysterophorus L

Abstract Views :218  |  PDF Views:123

Authors

S. Farkya ¹, A. K. Pandey ¹, R. C. Rajak ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Biological Science Rani Durgawati University Jabalpur 482001, M. P., IN

Source

Journal of Biological Control, Vol 15, No 2 (2001), Pagination: 177-182

Abstract

Factors affecting mycoherbicidal potential of two indigenous, Fusarium spp. viz. F. oxysporum PR # 12 and F. solani PR # 13 inciting seedling blight and wilt in plants of Parthenium hysterophorus L. were investigated. In preliminary green house experiments, both the pathogens favoured sandy loam soil. 25°C±1°C temperature, 70 per cent soil moisture and 100 per cent relative humidity for maximum seedling mortality. Soil pH 6.0 and 7.0 were favourable for maximum control of this weed by F. oxysporum PR # 12 and F. solani PR # 13, respectively.

Keywords

Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Mycoherbicidal, Parthenium.

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• In Vitro Comparative Studies of Anthelmintic Activity of Allium sativum and Ficus religiosa

Abstract Views :315  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

R. D. Dubey ¹, S. Paroha ¹, V. K. Wani ¹, A. K. Pandey ¹, P. K. Sahu ¹, S. Verma ¹, S. J. Daharwal ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Pharmacy, RITEE, Chhatauna, Mandir Hasaud, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492101, IN

Source

Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 84-86

Abstract

Aqueous extracts of bulb of Allium sativum and bark of Ficus religiosa were taken for anthelmintic activity against Indian earthworm Pheritima posthuma. Three concentrations (25, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of each extracts were studied in activity, which involved the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worm. Piperazine citrate (10 mg/ml) was used as a reference standard. Dose dependent activity was observed in both plant extracts but Allium sativum shows more activity as compared to Ficus religiosa. It was concluded that the studied plants had anthelmintic activity. Therefore, in vivo trials may be conducted for further evidence for their use in animals on scientific basis.

Keywords

Anthelmintic Activity, Pheritima posthuma, Aqueous Extracts, Allium sativum, Ficus religiosa.

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• Low Cost Hydroponic Seed Germination Technique for Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia)

Abstract Views :169  |  PDF Views:1

Authors

S. R. Singh ¹, L. Wangchu ², A. K. Pandey ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (A.P.), IN
2 College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (A.P.), IN

Source

The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 319-322

Abstract

Citrus seed being recalcitrant seed, 100 per cent germination is difficult under the field condition. In the hydroponic technique of seed germination, Rangpur Lime germination started after 13 days with the germination percentage of 98.9 per cent as compared to 21.4 per cent in the field condition which germinated after 30-35 days after sowing. This experiment proved to be cheap and better seed germination for the citrus seed, which could be used for the seed propagation for raising ischolar_mainstock.

Keywords

Rangpur Lime, Hydroponics, Field Condition, Germination.

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• Loranthus Ligustrinus - a Causal Factor for Khasi Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Balnco.) Decline in Arunachal Pradesh

Abstract Views :339  |  PDF Views:1

Authors

S. R. Singh ¹, A. K. Phurailatpam ², N. Lyngdoh ³, A. K. Pandey ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), IN
2 Department of Floriculture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), IN
3 Department of Tree Improvements, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), IN
4 College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), IN

Source

The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 368-372

Abstract

A survey was conducted in the East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India during the period 2013-2014 for the identification of Loranthus species infesting the Khasi mandarin orchards in this region. Study on its habit, mode of seed dispersion, host plants, its life cycle and its management in different sites of East Siang district was conducted. It is identified that the Loranthus species as Helixanthera ligustrina (Loranthus ligustrinus) which flowers during the month of April - May and the seed dispersal is mainly done by two birds viz., Plain flowerpecker and Fire breasted flowerpecker in June-July period. The study also revealed that it is one of the main problems causing Khasi mandarin decline by lowering down its yield and productivity and finally killed the plant after 4-5 years of infestation. This parasitic weed is slowly spreading to other nearby orchards and needs emergency attention for the citrus grower.

Keywords

Helixanthera Ligustrina, Khasi Mandarin, Host Plants, Flowerpecker.

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• Evaluation and Validation of IPM Technology for Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. frutescens L.) through Farmers' Participatory Approach in Mid Garhwal Hills of Uttarakhand

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Authors

Bijendra Kumar ¹, A. K. Pandey ², Chandra Dev ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN
3 Department of Economics, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN

Source

International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 109-114

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the formulated IPM programme for the management of insect-pests and diseases in bell pepper (capsicum) in Jadipani village of Chamba block in Tehri Garhwal district (Uttarakhand). Comparative study indicated that IPM module was found to be very effective in terms of suppression of pest infestation and increase in yield over non-IPM. It was found that there was 61.30, 66.98 and 42.99 per cent control of white-grub, cut worm, thrips, respectively, in IPM practiced field as compared to non-IPM practice, respectively. Similarly, 72.27, 53.71 and 49.22 per cent control of damping-off, Colletotrichum leaf spot and Phytophthora fruit rot, respectively, was recorded in IPM practiced field. Analysis of cost benefit ratio of IPM practice revealed that there was 38.64 per cent increase in yield with net return of Rs. 51.87 thousand per hectare and a B:C ratio of 1.46 over farmers' practice. Over all study revealed that the capsicum production under IPM situation proved comparatively more economically viable in terms of suppression of pest which resulted in increase of yield.

Keywords

IPM, Capsicum, Colletotricum, Phytophthtora, White-Grub, Cut Worm, Damping-Off.

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• Analysis of Rate of Investment, Upcoming Industrial Units and Associated New Employment Generation in Kabirdham District of Chhattisgarh State

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Authors

Madan Gopal Patle ¹, A. K. Pandey ¹

Affiliations
1 Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, IN

Source

Asian Journal of Management, Vol 8, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 151-154

Abstract

Historically in rural India, agriculture was the only source of income for the locals. But as the infrastructure development took place locals found that there are lot more opportunities to earn their livelihood besides agriculture. The industrial revolution focused on development of manufacturing centres in the suburbs. The manufacturing centres were close to rural regions and hence attracted labour from the nearby villages. This alternate seasonal jobs brought slight decline in agricultural activities. The manufacturing sector was a silver lining for the rural population, however, the manufacturing sector itself was associated with management problems. Poor management of operations, lack of operational amenities such as 24 hours' electricity connection and easy availability of raw materials on manufacturing site were some of the factors responsible for shut down of some of the popular manufacturing units. This study focus on Kabirdham (Kawardha) district of state of Chhattisgarh, the district poses potential to get developed into a manufacturing cluster. But this potential is yet to be harnessed. This research work tries to find out how the employment scenario in the Kabirdham district is changing with time. The population of the district is increasing with large number of youth still unemployed. The study tries to shed light of the job creation aspects present in the district. The results of the research work indicate that the trend for new registration of industrial units is negative in the region. The research work further indicate that rate of employment generation is sluggish in the district and needs to be immediately rectified. The inflow of investment in the district is seventy-three lakhs per year only. The investment is less when there is need for generation of employment for a population which is eight lakhs in strength.

Keywords

Employment, Industrial Investment, Kabirdham.

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• Contributions of Plant Taxonomy, Herbarium and Field Germplasm Bank to Conservation of Threatened Plants:Case Studies from the Himalayas and Eastern and Western Ghats

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Authors

K. Haridasan ¹, A. A. Mao ², M. K. Janarthanam ³, A. K. Pandey ⁴, S. K. Barik ⁵, S. K. Srivastava ⁶, P. C. Panda ⁷, Geetha Suresh ¹, S. K. Borthakur ⁸, B. K. Datta ⁹, B. Ravi Prasad Rao ¹⁰

Affiliations
1 TDU, Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions, Bengaluru 560 106, IN
2 Botanical Survey of India, Shillong 793 003, IN
3 Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa 403 206, IN
4 Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, IN
5 CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Lucknow 226 001, IN
6 Botanical Survey of India, Dehradun 786 006, IN
7 Regional Plant Resource Centre (RPRC), Bhubaneswar 751 105, IN
8 Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781 014, IN
9 Department of Botany, Tripura University, Agartala 799 022, IN
10 Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515 003, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 114, No 03 (2018), Pagination: 512-518

Abstract

Conservation of biodiversity, a growing concern today, faces multiple challenges. Although ecosystem approach has been recommended as a solution, conservation of threatened species is difficult as they are spread across the ecosystems and are often restricted to microhabitats. In this article, the importance of taxonomy, herbarium and field germplasm bank in conservation of threatened species is discussed. It is concluded that individually each of these measures has important role to play in conservation. They also complement each other in reversing the threat perspective of the species.

Keywords

Biodiversity, Conservation, Germplasm Bank, Herbarium, Taxonomy.

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• Structure and Genetic Variability of New Populations of Amentotaxus assamica in the Eastern Himalaya, India

Abstract Views :279  |  PDF Views:90

Authors

N. Lyngdoh ¹, S. Chakraborty ², G. Ravikanth ², A. A. Mao ³, A. K. Pandey ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Tree Improvement, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat 791 102, IN
2 ATREE, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, IN
3 Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata 700 064, IN
4 College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284 003, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 118, No 8 (2020), Pagination: 1161-1162

Abstract

Amentotaxus assamica D.K. Ferguson (common name: Chinese yew) belongs to the gymnospermic family Taxaceae. It is one of the two members of this family found in India, the other being Taxus wallichiana. Amentotaxus is a tall dioecious tree reaching a height of 20 m with horizontal or drooping branches. It is confined to small pockets in the Eastern Himalaya, specifically in Arunachal Pradesh, India. The tree finds usage for making pillars and posts in house construction. Following the ‘critically endangered’ status assigned to the species by the Conservation Assessment and Management Prioritization (CAMP) workshop (February 2003), attempts have been made to locate and assess its population status. Gajurel et al.¹ recorded 22 individuals along with five saplings and two seedlings from Mithumna, Dalai Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, the site from where the plant was first reported by F. Kingdom War in 1928. Das et al.² reported a fairly large population at Turoo forest, Sagalee subdivision, Pampum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh, having tree density of 40 individuals/ha.

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• Host Preference and Population Dynamics of Holotrichia nagpurensis Khan and Ghai

Abstract Views :71  |  PDF Views:64

Authors

Mayank Kumar ¹, A. K. Pandey ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar 263145, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 667-669

Abstract

Holotrichia nagpurensis Khan and Ghai is a major white grub species of subfamily Melolonthinae. Its wide host range has been reported from different parts of India. An experiment was carried out to find host preference and population dynamics at three locations of Pantnagar in Terai region of Udham Singh Nagar District during 2018-19. Beetles were recorded from six host plants among which neem Azadirachta indica, was the major one. The p-value of two-way ANOVA between populations of three locations (0.0006<0.001) and from six hosts (0.0002<0.001) showed that there exists significant difference in distribution and feeding preference of H. nagpurensis on host plants. Among the hosts, A. indica was found to be the most preferred with maximum adult density (419 adults) and average 46.55 beetles/tree; and the multiple comparisons revealed a significant host preference. Correlation coefficients revealed that minimum relative humidity exhibits a negative relationship with beetle emergence.

Keywords

Scarabaeidae, Holotrichia nagpurensis, Adults, Host Preference, Azadirachta indica, Population Dynamics, Weather Parameters, Relative Humidity, Correlation Coefficients.

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