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Zougmore, Francois
- Soil-Water Characteristic Curve Modeling at Low Water Content:Empirical and Semi-Empirical Approaches
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Authors
Marcel Bawindsom Kebre
1,
Francois Ouedraogo
1,
Naon Betaboale
1,
Francois Zougmore
1,
Fabien Cherblanc
2
Affiliations
1 LAME, UFR-SEA, Universite Ouagadougou, Avenue Charles de Gaulle 03 BP 7021, BF
2 LMGC, CNRS, Universite Montpellier 2, Place Eugene Bataillon 34000 Montpellier, FR
1 LAME, UFR-SEA, Universite Ouagadougou, Avenue Charles de Gaulle 03 BP 7021, BF
2 LMGC, CNRS, Universite Montpellier 2, Place Eugene Bataillon 34000 Montpellier, FR
Source
International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol 2, No 7 (2013), Pagination: 432-437Abstract
In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the most widely used semi-empirical models (van Genuchten (1980), Fayer and Simmons (1995) and Fredlund and Xing (1994)) and, an empirical model, the Modified Kovacs (MK) model for the determination of soil-water characteristic curve at the low water contents of two horizons of a soil from Burkina Faso. Combining terms from capillary state and adsorbed state of soil water gives a physical basis for the Modified Kovacs model. Our study confirms that the use of semi-empirical models requires somewhat large dataset covering the entire range of water content while the empirical model MK requires only basic geotechnical properties of soil and a few experimental points to adjust the parameters m and ac of the model. It appears that the MK model, by its simplicity and lower cost for the acquisition of experimental data, is the most appropriate.Keywords
Soil, Water, Arid, Modelling, Empirical, Semi-Empirical.Full Text
- Influence of Temperature and State of Charge on Lithium-Ion and Lead Acid Batteries Performance in a Photovoltaic Application
Abstract Views :176 |
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Authors
Eric Korsaga
1,
Dominique Bonkougou
1,
Eric Simonguy
1,
Zacharie Koalaga
1,
Charles Wepari Yaguibou
1,
Nongma Ouiya
1,
Francois Zougmore
1
Affiliations
1 Laboratoire de Materiaux et Environnement, UFR/SEA, Universite Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki- Zerbo, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, BF
1 Laboratoire de Materiaux et Environnement, UFR/SEA, Universite Ouaga 1 Prof Joseph Ki- Zerbo, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, BF
Source
International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol 7, No 5 (2018), Pagination: 86-90Abstract
The storage of energy is a very important part of a photovoltaic system. Lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries are generally used for this purpose. This article compares the performance of these two types of batteries in a photovoltaic (PV) system under variation of temperature and state of charge. The PV generator, the lead-acid battery or the lithium-ion battery were modelled and then simulated using the Matlab / Simulink simulation environment. By taking into account the influence of temperature and state of charge, the simulation results show that lithium-ion technology is the most suitable for the storage of energy in a photovoltaic system.Keywords
Temperature, Photovoltaic, Energy, Storage, Battery.Full Text
References
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- Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surfaces and Underground Irrigation Waters at Ouagadougou, Boulbi and Tanghin-Dassouri
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Authors
Moumouni Derra
1,
Luc T. Bambara
1,
Ousmane I. Cisse
1,
Karim Kabore
1,
Inoussa Zongo
1,
Francois Zougmore
1
Affiliations
1 Laboratory of materials and Environment, Physics Department, Training and Research Unit Exact and Applied Science, University of Ouagadougou I Prof. Joseph Ki-Zerbo, BF
1 Laboratory of materials and Environment, Physics Department, Training and Research Unit Exact and Applied Science, University of Ouagadougou I Prof. Joseph Ki-Zerbo, BF
Source
International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol 7, No 5 (2018), Pagination: 97-100Abstract
The aims of this study was to characterize and to quantify the heavy metals pollution in surface and underground waters used for the irrigation. This work permitted to value the degree of sanitary risk that the populations incur. The heavy metals concentration, gotten with the ICP-MS, show that some samples were polluted in Mn and in Se: concentrations of Mn in sample E1and those of Se in samples E2, E5, E7, and E8 were above the recommended limit. The use of these waters resources, without treatment, for the irrigation could generate serious consequences for the human health.Keywords
Concentration, Heavy Metals, Pollution, Norms, WHO, P.p.b.Full Text
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