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Selvakumar, V.
- History of Numbers and Fractions and Arithmetic Calculations in the Tamil Region:Some Observations
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Epigraphy and Archaeology, Tamil University, Thanjavur - 613010, IN
1 Department of Epigraphy and Archaeology, Tamil University, Thanjavur - 613010, IN
Source
HuSS: International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 3, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 27-35Abstract
The Tamil inscriptions of the medieval period provide a very detailed account on the land measures in minute fractions. In the Medieval period, the villages were completely measured and documented, especially in the fertile Kāviri delta and other cultivable areas, for accurately assessing tax. The land measurements are discussed in terms of various units of measures, especially miniscule fractions, and the calculations of taxable and tax-free areas are also specified in some of the inscriptions. This paper presents a preliminary account of the fractions, numbers and arithmetic calculations found in the Medieval Tamil inscriptions.Keywords
Arithmetic Calculation, History of Science, Land Administration, Medieval Measurements, Tamil Fractions.Full Text
References
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- The Paliyars and Shiva Temples of the Caturagiri Hills, Virudunagar District, Tamil Nadu, South India and the Caturagiri Vazhinadaiccindu
Abstract Views :593 |
PDF Views:629
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Maritime History and Marine Archaeology, Tamil University, Thanjavur – 613010, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Maritime History and Marine Archaeology, Tamil University, Thanjavur – 613010, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
HuSS: International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 5, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 60-73Abstract
Caturagiri is a mountain located about 58 km to the southwest of Madurai in southern part of Tamil Nadu, South India. The mountain valley, with a reserved forest cover, has two shrines dedicated to Shiva, natural shelters with rock paintings, and caves and shelters considered to be the abodes of the Siddhas. Thousands of people from Tamil Nadu visit the Shiva temples of Sundaramahalingam and Sandanamahalingam located on the Caturagiri mountain on the new moon days, and it has become a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination. This area is inhabited by the Paliyars who used to primarily subsist through hunting-gathering till the 20th century. This paper discusses about the Paliyars of this region, history of the Caturagiri temple, the Saptur Zamindari, which patronized the Caturagiri temples, and the Caturagiri Vazhinadaiccindu, which is found in the British Library. It argues that the Siddha medicine system perhaps had the contribution of the hill people of Tamil Nadu, including the Paliyars, who do preserve and practice the traditional medicinal system.Keywords
Caturagiri, Cindu, Palayakkarars, Paliyans, Paliyars, Poligars, Saptur Zamindari, Siddhas, Siddha Medicine, Vazhinadaiccindu.Full Text
References
- Catalogue number, P. Tam. C 2702. I would like to thank the British Library for the support, and the Nehru Trust for the Indian Collections at Victoria and Albert Museum for the UK visiting Fellowship, which helped in writing this paper. I would like to thank Dr. Sundar Kali for the comments on the draft of the paper, and Dr S. Darsana and Dr. P. Karthika for the support and comments.
- There is another Vazhinadaiccindu on the Caturagiri temple, published from Madras in 1905 and available at Roja Muthiah Library, Chennai, which is not discussed here.
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- There are many Kavadiccindu songs on the temples of Tamil Nadu and there is one on the Velappar temple of Mavuttu near Andipatti in Teni district of southern Tamil Nadu, and it was published by Sundar Kali and Parimalam. This temple is associated with a Paliyan population.
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