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M. A. Eswaran - The Mascot of Freedom in Erode District


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1 Vellalar College for Women, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, India
 

The English East India Company had originally landed in India for trade, but gained momentum in political arena and became the virtual masters. With their ingenuity, the company established their sole supremacy over the Indian land. In the second half of the nineteenth century, India was ruled over by the British under the central authority. The British high handedness in India led the national awakening among the masses in the country. The nationalists emerged to free India from the clutches of Britishers. They fought with courage, true spirit, dedication and faced many hardships to attain independence. Many freedom fighters from Tamil Nadu rendered myriad services to the nation. In the district of Erode, some courageous traits wage war against British imperialism and responded to the national level struggles with a spirit of nationalism. Among them M. A. Eswaran, a great personality was a strong adversary of Britishers and raised his antagonism in many events. Here this study is going to unveil the involvement and contribution of M. A. Eswaran in the freedom movement of Erode.

Keywords

Boycott, Erode, Freedom Movement, Indian National Congress.
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  • Baliga BS. Coimbatore District Gazetteer, Coimbatore. 1966. p. 56.
  • Gunasekaran ST. Viduthalai Velviyil Tamizhagam. (Tamil), Vol I, Erode: Nivethitha Pathippagam; 2000. p. 428.
  • Ibid. p. 429.
  • Dhayalan P. Viduthalaiku Vithitta Thiyaga Deepangal. (Tamil). Chennai: New Century Book House; 2017. p. 232.
  • Ayyamuthu A. Ramasamiyum Kadharum. (Tamil). Punjaipulliampatti: Lakshmi Book Publication; 1931. p. 2.
  • Gunasekaran ST. Desa Viduthalaiyum Thiyaga Sudarkalum. (Tamil). Chennai: Karpagam Patthagalayam; 1998. p. 281.
  • Singh S. Periyar Mavatta Sundhira Poratta Varalaru. (Tamil). Erode: Appar Atchagam; 1986. p. 102.
  • Mahajan VD. The Nationalist Movement in India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers; 1970. p. 354.
  • Singh S. op. cit. p. 102.
  • Ibid. 130.
  • Gunasekaran S. Viduthalai Velviyil Tamizhagam. op.cit. p. 430–1.
  • Dhayalan P. op. cit. p. 233.
  • Kuppusamy R, Supputhai M. Re-visioning Colonial India: Repressive Measures of the British Governments in Tamil Districts of Madras Presidency. (1905-1945). Erode: Pallavi Sri Publications and Mass Communication Private Limited; 2013. pp. 161–2.
  • Gunasekaran ST. Desa Viduthalaiyum Thiyaga Sudarkalum. (Tamil). Karpagam Patthagalayam. op. cit. p. 283.
  • Singh S. op. cit. p. 149.
  • Gunasekaran ST. Viduthalai Velviyil Tamizhagam. op.cit. p. 435.
  • Dhayalan P. op. cit. p. 235.
  • Pillai RI. Kongu Nattill Indiya Sundira Porattam. (Tamil). Coimbatore: Rukmani Press; 1993. pp. 96–7.
  • Gunasekaran ST. Viduthalai Velviyil Tamizhagam. op. cit. p. 439.
  • Kuppusamy R, Supputhai M. op. cit. p.193.

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  • M. A. Eswaran - The Mascot of Freedom in Erode District

Abstract Views: 331  |  PDF Views: 585

Authors

S. Thilagavathy
Vellalar College for Women, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


The English East India Company had originally landed in India for trade, but gained momentum in political arena and became the virtual masters. With their ingenuity, the company established their sole supremacy over the Indian land. In the second half of the nineteenth century, India was ruled over by the British under the central authority. The British high handedness in India led the national awakening among the masses in the country. The nationalists emerged to free India from the clutches of Britishers. They fought with courage, true spirit, dedication and faced many hardships to attain independence. Many freedom fighters from Tamil Nadu rendered myriad services to the nation. In the district of Erode, some courageous traits wage war against British imperialism and responded to the national level struggles with a spirit of nationalism. Among them M. A. Eswaran, a great personality was a strong adversary of Britishers and raised his antagonism in many events. Here this study is going to unveil the involvement and contribution of M. A. Eswaran in the freedom movement of Erode.

Keywords


Boycott, Erode, Freedom Movement, Indian National Congress.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15613/hijrh%2F2020%2Fv7i1%2F205771