Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Socio-Economic Advantages and Challenges of Mobile Remittance Services in Bangladesh


Affiliations
1 Department of Marketing, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh
2 Department of Business Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Purpose:The purpose of the study is to find out the socioeconomic advantages and challenges of the mobile remittance services in Bangladesh.

Methodology: The study has adopted exploratory research design and selected both categories of sample sizes through non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study has obtained primary data from 50 recipients of mobile remittance service from various cash points of Dhaka city of Banglalink, one of the most prominent mobile operator in Bangladesh, through face to face interview using a set of semi-structured (close-ended and open-ended) questionnaire and also from 20 employees comprising of 4 employees from each of the 5 bank agents (such as Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, Eastern Bank Limited, Southeast Bank Limited, Agrani Bank Limited, Uttara Bank Limited) of Western Union Financial Services Inc. and MoneyGram International Inc.-the two leading global money transfer service providers in Dhaka city through depth interview using a separate set of unstructured questionnaire (open ended), and secondary data from published articles in journals, edited book, reports of Bangladesh Bank and different websites.

Findings: The study has identified that mobile remittance service helps to increase foreign reserves, flow of money through formal channel, living standard, social status and fulfill basic needs, and on the other hand, regulatory framework, distribution, lack of technological sophistication among customers, compliance issues are the critical issues among the challenges of mobile remittance services in Bangladesh. Government, banks and telecom operators should educate people and service providers should handle the challenges to ensure the service security.

Study Implications: The study has practical implications and helps to originate the value for the relevant institutions, consumers, policy makers, practitioners, academicians and research students of Bangladesh as well as of the globe.


Keywords

Migrants, Mobile Remittance Service, Money Transfer Operators, Socioeconomic Advantages and Challenges.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agarwal, M. (2010). “Socioeconomic Benefits of Mobile Money Transfer”, available at: http://www.telecomcircle.com/2010/01/benefits-of-mobile-money-transfer/, accessed on August 10, 2015.
  • Bangladesh in Bank Led Remittance Model (2010). April 23, available at: http://www.mobileworldlive.com/bangladesh-in-bank-led-remittance-model/, accessed on November 6, 2015.
  • Bangladesh 7th Most Remittance-Earning Country in World (2013). October 4, available at: http://www.risingbd.com/english/Bangladesh_7th_most_remittanceearning_ country_in_world/7311, accessed on January 10, 2016.
  • Bangladesh Remittances (2012–2016). available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/bangladesh/remittances, accessed on January 12, 2016.
  • Byron, R.K. (2009). “Remittance Growth Beats Doomsayers”, The Daily Star, July 6, available at: http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-95584), accessed on October 3, 2015.
  • Chowdhury, K.R., Hamid, F. and Chatterjee, D.D. (2010). "Remittance as a Tool of Economic Development: Bangladesh Perspective”, Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 286-296, available at: http://www.bdresearchpublications.com/admin/journal/upload/09176/09176.pdf, accessed on October 15, 2015.
  • Dalberg (2012). “CGAP Landscape Study on International Remittances through Mobile Money”, Final Report, February, available at: http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03/2012landscapestudyoninternationalremittancesthroughm obilemoney.pdf, accessed on October 16, 2015.
  • Daly, N. (2010). “International Remittance Service Providers: An Overview of Mobile International Remittance Service Provider Service Offerings, GSMA Mobile Money Transfer, available at: http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wpcontent/ uploads/2012/03/gsmaremittanceserviceproviderwhitepaper182.pdf, accessed on November 10, 2015.
  • DFID (2005). Annual Report.
  • GSM Association (2008). ‘‘Mobile Money Transfer: Introduction to MMT’’, available at: www.gsmworld.com/documents/GSMA_Introduction_to_MMT_0908.pdf, accessed on January 15, 2016.
  • Gupta, S., Pattillo, C. and Wagh, S. (2007). “Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, IMF Working Paper Wp/07/38, February, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.”
  • Mas, I. and Morawczynski, O. (2009). “Mobile Money for the Unbanked: Annual Report 2009”, available at: http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wpcontent/ uploads/2009/09/FINAL-mmu_2009_annual_report.pdf, accessed on January 17, 2016.
  • McNeil, K. (2010). "Bangladesh in ‘Bank Led’ Remittance Model", April 23, available at: http://www.mobile-financial.com/blogs/bangladesh-‘bankled% E2 -remittance-model, accessed on August 20, 2015.
  • Mobile Money Transfer, Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission, available at:http://www.btrc.gov.bd/old/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=285&It; emid=745, accessed on January 25, 2016.
  • Porter, S. (2009). “Mobile Remittances: A Study of the Philippines and Tonga”, Microfinance Gateway, available at: http://www.microfinancegateway.org/library/mobile-remittances-study-philippinesandtonga, accessed on August 20, 2015.
  • Rahman, N. (2009). “Impact of Remittance on Development”, The Daily Star, December 04, available at: http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/newsdetails.php?nid=116239, accessed on September 9, 2015.
  • Ratha, D. (2012). “Remittances: Funds for the Folks Back Home”, International Monetary Fund, March, available at: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/remitt.htm, accessed on August 20, 2015.
  • Ratha, D. (2007). ‘‘Leveraging Remittances for Development’’, Policy Brief, Migration Policy Institute, Washington, DC, June, available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/3349341100792545130/LeveragingRemittancesforDev.pdf, accessed on August 20, 2015.
  • Ratha, D. (2005). ‘‘Remittances: A Lifeline for Development’’, Finance and Development, Vol. 42, No. 4, December.
  • Siegel, M. and Fransen, S. (2013). “New Technologies in Remittances Sending: Opportunities for Mobile Remittances in Africa”, African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, Vol. 5, No. 5/6, pp. 423–438, UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series # 2012-018, Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) and Maastricht Graduate School of Governance (MGSoG), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, available at: www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-018.pdf, accessed on October 20, 2015.
  • Sivapragasam, N., Agüero, A. and Silva, H.D. (2011). “The Potential of Mobile Remittances for the Bottom of the Pyramid: Findings from Emerging Asia”, Info, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 91–109, DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636691111131475, available at: http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Migrant-paper-Infojournal.pdf, accessed on November 10, 2015.
  • Turnell, S., Vicary, A. and Bradford, W. (2008). “Migrant-worker Remittances and Burma: An Economic Analysis of Survey Results”, in Dictatorship, Disorder and Decline in Myanmar, Skidmore, M. and Wilson, T. (eds.), ANU E-Press, pp. 63–86, available at: https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=EuchY40pF8IC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=Re mittance+income+does+not+benefit+just+individual+recipient&source=bl&ots=o2nYb pJVH1&sig=N0bPJSGgBph5TBsPBucVFo_jyeM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis_dW0 m_bKAhXMHo4KHbhcB3kQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=Remittance income does not benefit just individual recipient&f=false, accessed on November 10, 2015.
  • USAID (2005). Annual Report.
  • World Bank (2008). Annual Report.
  • www.banglalink.com.bd/en/, accessed on August 10, 2015.
  • www.banglalink.com.bd/en/services/mobile-financial-services/remittance/mobilecashremittance-with-western-union/, accessed on August 12, 2015.
  • www.bb.org.bd/econdata/wageremitance.php#, accessed on May 22, 2016.
  • www.bb.org.bd/econdata/wagermidtl.php, accessed on May 22, 2016.

Abstract Views: 598

PDF Views: 1




  • Socio-Economic Advantages and Challenges of Mobile Remittance Services in Bangladesh

Abstract Views: 598  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Md. Zahir Uddin Arif
Department of Marketing, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh
Md. Zillur Rahman
Department of Business Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh

Abstract


Purpose:The purpose of the study is to find out the socioeconomic advantages and challenges of the mobile remittance services in Bangladesh.

Methodology: The study has adopted exploratory research design and selected both categories of sample sizes through non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study has obtained primary data from 50 recipients of mobile remittance service from various cash points of Dhaka city of Banglalink, one of the most prominent mobile operator in Bangladesh, through face to face interview using a set of semi-structured (close-ended and open-ended) questionnaire and also from 20 employees comprising of 4 employees from each of the 5 bank agents (such as Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited, Eastern Bank Limited, Southeast Bank Limited, Agrani Bank Limited, Uttara Bank Limited) of Western Union Financial Services Inc. and MoneyGram International Inc.-the two leading global money transfer service providers in Dhaka city through depth interview using a separate set of unstructured questionnaire (open ended), and secondary data from published articles in journals, edited book, reports of Bangladesh Bank and different websites.

Findings: The study has identified that mobile remittance service helps to increase foreign reserves, flow of money through formal channel, living standard, social status and fulfill basic needs, and on the other hand, regulatory framework, distribution, lack of technological sophistication among customers, compliance issues are the critical issues among the challenges of mobile remittance services in Bangladesh. Government, banks and telecom operators should educate people and service providers should handle the challenges to ensure the service security.

Study Implications: The study has practical implications and helps to originate the value for the relevant institutions, consumers, policy makers, practitioners, academicians and research students of Bangladesh as well as of the globe.


Keywords


Migrants, Mobile Remittance Service, Money Transfer Operators, Socioeconomic Advantages and Challenges.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15410/aijm%2F2016%2Fv5i2%2F100725