Rashtriya Krishi (English)

Vijay Kumar ¹, Rakesh Kumar ¹, V. B. Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Rainfed Research Sub-Station for Sub-tropical Fruits (SKUAST-J), Raya (J & K), IN

Abstract

Branker (Adhatoda vasica) is important shrub in Kandi areas of Jammu region. It is used for two purposes first is used for medicine and second is used for traditional purpose. Branker plants are use to cure different diseases such as asthma, skin disease, chronic, bronchitis, cough, cold and tuberculosis. Branker leaves, bark, the ischolar_main bark, the fruit and flowers are useful in the removal of intestinal parasites. In the traditional purposes are used as traditional wisdom, food, mulching, cleaning teeth, fruit ripening, roofing of kaccha houses, cattle sheds, fuels and control soil erosion.

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Vijay Kumar ¹, V. B. Singh ¹, Rakesh Kumar ¹, Jagmohan Singh ¹, Ajay Kumar ²

Affiliations
1 Rainfed Research Sub-Station for Sub-Tropical Fruits, Raya (J&K), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (SKUAST), Kathua (J&K), IN

Abstract

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), belong to family moraceae is a common and popular fruit crop of the low land tropics of eastern and southern parts of India. It is indigenous to India, commonly grown in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Brazil, Jamaica, Mynamar, Singapore. In India; it grows in Assam, West Bengal, Tripura, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh Western Ghats and some parts of the Jammu and Kashmir. Due to shifting of the human population from one part to another part of the country now a day the demand of jack fruit is increasing day by day for vegetable purpose. Hence the orchards of jackfruit will be profitable for farming community of Jammu, Samba and Kathua districts for uplifting the livelihood security.

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Rakesh Kumar ¹, Neerja Sharma ², V. B. Singh ¹, Vijay Kumar ¹, Sanjay Khajuria ²

Affiliations
1 Rainfed Research Sub-station for Sub-tropical Fruits, Raya (SKUAST-J) Jammu (J&K), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samba (SKUAST-J) Jammu (J&K), IN

Abstract

Benefits of red flush guava : Red flush guava (Psidium guajava L.), belongs to family Myrtaceae and its fruit type is berry. It is very tasty, energetic, richest sources of carotenoid. The edible portions of the fruit are Thalamus and pericarp. The common types of guava include apple guava, yellow-fruited cherry guava, strawberry guava, and red apple guava. Among the different type of guavas, red flush guava is one of most important fruit crops of tropics and subtropics region and most popular among the fruit growers community of India due to its unique flavour, taste, pink coloured pulp and numerous health-promoting qualities, the fruit easily fits in the new functional foods category, often called “super-fruits.” Pink guava, unlike white guava has a pink coloured sweet pulp loaded with seeds.

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Rakesh Kumar ¹, Vijay Kumar ¹, Jagpal Sharma ², Parshant Bakshi ³, V. B. Singh ¹, Vishal Raina ⁴, B. K. Sinha ⁵

Affiliations
1 Rainfed Research Sub-station for Sub-tropical Fruits (SKUAS&T-J), Raya (J&K), IN
2 Directorate of Research, Chatha (J&K), IN
3 Advance Centre for Horticulture Research (SKUAS&T-J), Udheywalla (J&K), IN
4 Mega Seed Project, Chatha (J&K), IN
5 Division of Plant Physiology, Chatha (J&K), IN

Abstract

A large number of citrus species are believed to have originated in India. In yesteryears, large numbers of citrus species are conserved in various institutes of the country for breeding programmer. Superior and elite materials are good sources for enhancing production and upgrading farmer’s income.

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Vijay Kumar ¹, Rakesh Kumar ¹, Neeraj Gupta ², Shalini Khajuria ³, V. B. Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Rainfed Research Sub-station for Sub-tropical Fruits (S.K.U.A.S&T-J), Raya (J&K), IN
2 Division of Food Science and Technology (S.K.U.A.S&T-J) Chatha (J&K), IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (S.K.U.A.S&T-J) Samba (J&K), IN

Abstract

Custard apple (Anona squamosa L.) is a small group of edible fruits of genus Annona and family Annonaceae are collectively known as annonaceous fruits. It is one of the most delicious fruits mainly consumed fresh. Annona fruits are formed by fusion of pistil and receptacle into a large flashy aggregate fruit. Genus Annona has 120 species, 6 of them having pomological significance.

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