Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Feed Conversion Efficiency and Economics of Milk Production in Cows


Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on feed conversion and economics of milk production in cows.” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeet, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It was noticed that DCPI/kg milk yield was influenced by the feeding treatments being less by 7.23 and 10.84 per cent. The average DMI and TDNI intakes were 1.37 and 0.867, 1.77 and 0.851, 1.17 and 0.778, 1.23 and 0.810 and 1.17 and 0.772 kg/kg milk yield under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively, as a result the corresponding feed conversion efficiency emerged out as 73.14, 78.79, 83.73, 81.10 and 85.20 per cent, respectively, gross protein efficiency (GPE) was found comparatively more by approximately 7.33 to 7.92 per cent in T3 and T5 cows as compared to T1, T2 and T4 group cows, the values being 41.33, 40.74, 48.66, 42.98 and 48.36 per cent in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. Moreover, similar trend was noticed in respect of net protein efficiency (NPE) under different treatments. The NPE values were 67.99, 62.66, 76.68, 66.26 and 76.94 per cent under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. On an average daily feeding cost worked out as Rs.49, 50, 52, 42 and 43/cow in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively.

Keywords

Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, DMI, DCP, Milk Yield, Feed Conversion Efficiency, Gross Protein Efficiency, Net Protein Efficiency, Economics.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Amble, V. N. (1975). Statistical method in animal science. Ist Ed., Published by Indian Society of Agriculture Statistics. New Delhi, India. pp. 199-219.
  • Atwal, A.S., Smahadevan, M.S., Wolynetz and Yu, Y. L. (1995). Increased milk production of cows in early lactation fed chemically treated soybean meal, J. Dairy Sci., 78 (3): 535-603.
  • Backer, J.G., Tomlinson, J.E. and Mc Gee, W.H. (1986). The evaluation of soybean meal, roasted whole soybean or whole cotton seed as a concentrate ingredient for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 69 (1) : 221.
  • Bandeswaran, C., Reddy, G. V. N. and Kumar, Kishan (2004). Processed castor stalks and soybean straw based complete rations for lactating buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 21(4) : 232 - 235.
  • Banerjee, G.C. (1998) (Reprint 2005), A textbook of animal husbandry, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co-Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 661-677.
  • Banerjee, G.C. (2008). A text book of animal husbandry. Edn. 8th, Oxford and IBH Publishing. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp. 340-345.
  • Bugalia, H. L., Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008a). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated til cake on milk yield and composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS, 61(2): 116-121.
  • Bugalia, H. L., Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta, Lokesh (2008b). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cake on reproductive efficiency and physiological responses of crossbred cows. Anim. Nutr. & Feed Technol., 8: 219 - 226.
  • Chaturvedi, O.H. and Walli, T.K. (2000). Effect of feeding graded levels of bypass protein on nutrient utilization, nutrient partitioning and on performance of lactating crossbred cows. Indian J. Dairy Sci.,53 (1): 1-10.
  • Chaudhary, J. L. and Gupta, L. R. (2002). Level of green fodder in the ration of buffaloes for optimum milk production. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 55(3) : 162-165.
  • Compeneere, Sam De., Boever, Joha L. De, Vanacker, Jose, M. and Daniel, L. and De, Brabander (2010). Reducing nitrogen excretion and soybean meal use by feeding al lower rumen degradable protein balance and protected soybean meal to dairy cattle. Anim. Nutr., 64 (2): 85-97.
  • Doskey, Kamal Noman, Dhiaa, Omar, Al-Mallah and Sulaiman, Nihet Hajji (2011). Effect of feeding urea treated wheat straw and formaldehyde treated barley grains on milk composition and some blood metabolites of Meriz does. Roavs, 1(1): 700-703.
  • Gulati, S.K., Scott, T.W., Garg, M.R. and Singh, D.K. (2002). An overview of rumen protected or bypass proteins and their potential to increase milk production in India. Indian Dairyman, 54 (3) : 31-35.
  • Gupta, L.R. and Tripathi, V.N. (1982). Effect of various roughage and aoncentrate ration on nutrient digestibility and milk production in buffaloes. Asian J. dairy Res., 1(2): 135- 140.
  • Guru, Mieso, Prasad, Shiv and Kamboj, M.L. (2006). Effect of energy and bypass protein supplementation on production performance lactating crossbred goats. IJDS, 59(2): 90-94.
  • Jumah, H.F., Poulton, B.R. and Apgar, W.P. (1965). Energy and protein utilization during lactation. J. Dairy Sci.,48 : 1210-1214.
  • ISI (1958). 1224, Indian standard institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • ISI (1961). Part-II, 1479. Indian standard institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • ISI (1965). 1183, Indian standard institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • ISI (1975). Part-I, 7874 Indian standard institute, Manek Bhaven, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • ISI (1977). Part-I 1224, Indian standard institute, Manek Bhavan, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • Prasad, Jagdish and Neeraj (2008). Principles and practices of Animal Nutrition, IInd Ed., Kalyani Publishers, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • Sahoo, B. and Walli, T.K. (2005). Effect of feeding bypass protein as formaldehyde treated mustard cake along with energy supplement on blood metabolites and milk production in lactating goats. IJDS., 58(3): 184-189.
  • Socha, M. (1991). Effect of feeding heat processed whole soybeans on milk production, milk composition and milk fatty acid profile, M.S.Thesis. Wisconsin, Madison,WI.
  • Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2004). Effect of feeding protected protein on nutrient utilization, milk yield and milk composition of lactating crossbred cows. IJDS., 57(6): 394-399.
  • Yadav, C.M. and Chaudhary, J.L. (2010). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated groundnut cake on nutrients digestibility and efficiency in lactating crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 27(4): 379-384.

Abstract Views: 180

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Feed Conversion Efficiency and Economics of Milk Production in Cows

Abstract Views: 180  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

N. S. Chore
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
S. D. Chavan
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
R. R. Shelke
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India
S. R. Shegokar
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), India

Abstract


Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on feed conversion and economics of milk production in cows.” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeet, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It was noticed that DCPI/kg milk yield was influenced by the feeding treatments being less by 7.23 and 10.84 per cent. The average DMI and TDNI intakes were 1.37 and 0.867, 1.77 and 0.851, 1.17 and 0.778, 1.23 and 0.810 and 1.17 and 0.772 kg/kg milk yield under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively, as a result the corresponding feed conversion efficiency emerged out as 73.14, 78.79, 83.73, 81.10 and 85.20 per cent, respectively, gross protein efficiency (GPE) was found comparatively more by approximately 7.33 to 7.92 per cent in T3 and T5 cows as compared to T1, T2 and T4 group cows, the values being 41.33, 40.74, 48.66, 42.98 and 48.36 per cent in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. Moreover, similar trend was noticed in respect of net protein efficiency (NPE) under different treatments. The NPE values were 67.99, 62.66, 76.68, 66.26 and 76.94 per cent under T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively. On an average daily feeding cost worked out as Rs.49, 50, 52, 42 and 43/cow in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups, respectively.

Keywords


Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, DMI, DCP, Milk Yield, Feed Conversion Efficiency, Gross Protein Efficiency, Net Protein Efficiency, Economics.

References