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Vasak, F.
- Influence of Long-Term Fertilizer Application on Changes of the Content of Mehlich-3 Estimated Soil Macronutrients
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PDF Views:46
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 21 Praha 6-Suchdol, CZ
2 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CZ
1 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 21 Praha 6-Suchdol, CZ
2 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CZ
Source
Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 60, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 151-157Abstract
The aim of this work is to evaluate the changes of Mehlich 3 - P, K, Ca and Mg contents in soil during a long-term field experiments with sewage sludge, farmyard manure (FYM) and mineral NPK (NPK) application, compared to the control non-fertilized treatment. The experiment was established at the Humpolec and Suchdol sites (Czech Republic). Potatoes, wheat and barley were grown in crop rotation. Fertilizing system was based on the same nitrogen dose of 330 kg N/ha per one crop rotation. Archive soil samples from the beginning of the experiment (1996) and from the end of each year's crop rotation (1999, 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2011) were analyzed. In spite of the different soil-climatic conditions of the studied sites, very similar tendencies of P, K, Ca and Mg contents changes after the fertilizing systems used were observed in the soil. In case of the same nitrogen dose (330 kg N/ha), sewage sludge appeared to be better source of bioavailable soil phosphorus compared to the farmyard manure and NPK. On the contrary, FYM was a better source of bioavailable potassium and magnesium, despite the lower total magnesium content in FYM. The NPK treatment was the best long-term source of bioavailable potassium.Keywords
Soil, Sewage Sludge, Farmyard Manure, Mineral NPK, Bioavailable P, K, Ca, Mg.Full Text
References
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- Nitrogen Efficiency of Spring Barley in Long-Term Experiment
Abstract Views :78 |
PDF Views:45
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129 , 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Prague, CZ
2 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prauge, Prauge, CZ
1 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129 , 165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Prague, CZ
2 Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prauge, Prauge, CZ
Source
Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 60, No 7 (2014), Pagination: 291-296Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate nitrogen (N) efficiency from different organic and mineral fertilizers applied to the spring barley. Dry matter yield, N content and N uptake of spring barley from 16 years of experiments at two sites in the Czech Republic with different soil and climatic conditions were analyzed. For assessing of nitrogen efficiency nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE, kg/kg), recovery efficiency of applied N (%), agronomic efficiency of applied N (kg/kg) and summary N balances (ΣΔN, kg/ha) were observed. Six fertilization treatments were utilized: no fertilization (control); sewage sludge; farmyard manure (FYM); N in mineral fertilizers (N); NPK in mineral fertilizers (NPK) and N in mineral fertilizers + straw (N + ST). Yields were about 68% higher at NPK (S1 site) and 55% at N + ST (S2 site) in comparison with control. The highest NUtE was recorded at both locations after application of FYM. Higher NUtE from mineral fertilizers was obtained at low productive S1 site. At both sites a trend of decreasing ΣΔN over time was observed. At both sites a trend of decreasing negative N balance was observed. At lower productive site the decline of N balance was minimized for mineral fertilizers treatments in last experimental years. At higher productive site the differences between treatments with mineral nitrogen and control were lower and the decline of N balance continued over all 16 years of experiment duration.Keywords
N Balance, Mineral Fertilizers, Organic Fertilizers, Yield, Nitrogen Utilization.Full Text
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