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- K. Thangavelu
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Journals
- Indian Forester
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, S. P.
- Evaluation of Azadirachtin on Mortality and Feeding Inhibition Efficacy of Anomala blanchardi Blanch (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), a Major Pest of Primary Tasar Food Plants
Abstract Views :271 |
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Source
Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 6 (2002), Pagination: 681-685Abstract
The May-June beetle, Anomala blanchardi Blanch is one of the major pests of primary tasar food plants, Terminalia arjuna Bedd. and T. tomentosa W & A causing 10-15% loss to the foliage with an average incidence of 15-20 adults per bush. An experiment was undertaken to evaluate the effect of Amrutguard a Neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) formulation on mortality and feeding inhibition efficacy against adults of A. blanchardi. Observations reveal that maximum mortality (77.77%) was recorded when adults of A. blanchardi were fed with 30 ppm Azadirachtin treated leaves as compared to control (6.66%). Results indicate that in the said concentration the excretion oflitter was minimum (0.39 g/treatment) vis-a-vis control (1.527 gl treatment). This reflects the minimum feeding due to strong antifeedant properties of Azadirachtin. The paper deals with the use of non-wood products of neem in the pest management thereby minimizing crop loss and load of insecticides in the forest ecosystem.
- IPM Approach for the Control of Major Defoliators of Primary Tasar Food Plants
Abstract Views :257 |
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Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 132, No 11 (2006), Pagination: 1471-1476Abstract
Defoliators Anomala blanchardi Blanch, Tricliona picea Jacoby, T. variabilis Jac., Myllocerus viridanus Fab. and Notolophus antiqua Linn. are the major pests of primary tasar food plants, namely, Terminalia arjuna Bedd and T. tomentosa W&A causing 15-20% foliage unsuitable for silkworm feeding. The soil application of neem cake (60 kg/acre) and foliar spray of Azadirachtin (6.0 ppm) were found effective in suppressing growth and development of coleopteran grubs and lepidopteran larvae respectively. Based upon these finding, various control measures such as cultural (deep digging of soil), mechanical (collection and destruction of different developmental stages), soil application of neem cake, foliar application of Azadirachtin and combination of these four control measures (IPM) were taken up for evaluation of their efficacy. The averages of leaf yield per plant, leaf damage per cent and number of grubs per cubic feet for each treatment were recorded. Results reveal that IPM was effective (leaf yield/plant-4.266 kg, leaf damage - 11.25% and number of grubs/cft - 0.125) as compared to control (leaf yield/plant - 2.468 kg, leaf damage - 40% and number of grubs/cft. - 1.750) in controlling the defoliators. The foliage damage could be reduced by 71-87% over control by adopting IPM. The safe period for Azadirachtin was found to be 5 days for tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D.- Reactivation of Dormant Lenticels by Exogenous Application of STIK and GA3
Abstract Views :178 |
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Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 116, No 3 (1990), Pagination: 238-242Abstract
Tbe cuttings of Holoptelea integrifolia and Pyrus pashia trees receiving STIK as well as GA3 at 0.1,0.2,0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mgmt-1 levels showed that the stimulalion of lenlicels is more or less paralleled in the two taxa. The higher concentrations of STIK proved more effective in inducing new lenticels, whereas GA3 showed a pronounced influence at lower concentrations.- Common Male Sexual Disorders and Their Treatment by Indigenous Drugs
Abstract Views :150 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Affiliation not given, IN
1 Affiliation not given, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 27, No 4 (1974), Pagination: 187-189Abstract
Abstract not Given.Keywords
No Keywords given- Variability and Character Association in Cowpea Using Bradyrhizobium Strain
Abstract Views :305 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan)
2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 10, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 43-48Abstract
A field experiment was carried out using twenty genotypes of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp] at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur during 2008-09 treated with two Bradyrhizobium strains. Association studies revealed that seed yield per plant showed significant positive co-rrelation with pods per plant in all the environments, biological yield (E1 and E2), harvest index (E1 and E3), protein content (E3), days to maturity, nodule fresh weight and nitrogen content in (E3), most of these characters were also mutually correlated. Path analysis studies for seed yield revealed direct and indirect contribution of biological yield, harvest index, branches per plant, plant height and number of nodules (E1), pods per plant, nodule fresh weight, protein content and nodule dry weight (E2), nodule dry weight, branches per plant, protein content and plant height (E3). While the protein content revealed direct as well as indirect contribution of biological yield, number of nodules, harvest index, 100 seed weight and nodule fresh weight (E1), number of nodules, seed yield per plant, leghaemoglobin content and nitrogen content in (E2), seed yield per plant, harvest index, number of nodules and nodule fresh weight in (E3).Keywords
Cowpea, Seed Yield, Characters, Genotypes.References
- Balachandar, D., Nagarajan, P. and Gunasekaran, S. (2003). Effect of organic amendments and micronutrients on nodulation and yield of blackgrram in acid soil. Leg. Res., 26(3): 192- 195.
- Bandyopdhyay, S.K. (1991). Symbiotic efficiency a criterion for selection of agronomically superior strains in [Vigna mungo (L.) Wilzek.] Exp. Genet., 7(2) : 26-30.
- Barhate, B.C., Bendre, N.J., Mahase, L.B. and Aher, R.P. (2004). Effect of Rhizobium strains on nodulation and grain yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Leg. Res., 27(2): 151- 152.
- Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. (1955). Estimate of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J., 46 : 314-318.
- Kumari, K.S.M. and Nair, S.K. (2003). Use of acid tolerant strains of Brodyrhizobium sp. for blackgram and green gram. Leg. Res., 26(1) : 60-62.
- Mathur, V.L., Kant, L. and Joshi, A. (1998). Study of nodulation leghaemoglovin content and NRA in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Leg. Res., 21 (4) : 221-224.
- Nehru, S.D. and Kangaiah, S. (1998). Effect of Rhizobium japonicum strain on nodulation and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Crop Improv., 25 (2) : 235-236.
- Panse, V.G. (1957). Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian J. Genet., 17: 318-328.
- Raverkar, K.P. and Tilak, K.V.B.R. (2002). Improved mycorrhizal colonization, nodulation status, biomass production and nutrient uptake in soybean due to inoculcation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Leg. Res., 25(1) : 32-36.
- Sharma, S. (2003). Response of various isolates of Bradyrhizobium inoculation on protein content and its yield attributes of green gram [Vigna radiate (L.) wilczek]. Leg. Res., 26(1):28- 31.
- Analysis of Combining Ability in White Seeded Genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Abstract Views :520 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 10, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 80-84Abstract
The present investigation consisted of 45 hybrids alongwith 18 parents and four checks viz., Arawali Makka-1, Mahi Kanchan, Navjot and PEHM-2 a total 67 entries was conduted during Kharif 2002 in Randomised Block Design having three replications. The data were recorded on fourteen traits to study general and specific combining ability effects. In general inbred lines L1, L3, L11 and L15 were considered good general combiner for yield and yield contributing traits as well as for quality traits. Among the testers, the tester T2 was considered good general combiner for maturity traits, plant type traits, harvest index and starch content. Majority of the hybrids exhibited significant positive values for yield and yield contributing traits as well as quality traits. Thereby, indicating that for these traits the genes with positive effects were dominent. The variance due to lines was of greater magnitude than that of testers for most of the traits. The ratio of 62sca/62gca indicated prependerance of non-additive variance for most of the traits. Parental lines L1, L3, L11 and L15 were found to be good general combiners for grain yield per plant as well as for other traits. Hybrid L12x T1 exhibited maximum significant positive sca effects for grain yield per plant. While the hybrid L2 x T1 exhibited highest estimates of significant positive sca effects for starch content. In general, there is a close association between sca effects, relative heterosis and per se performance for grain yield per plant was observed among the best hybrid identified on the basis of sca effects.Keywords
Maize (Zea mays L.), Single Cross Hybrid, Combining Ability, Gene Effects.References
- Beck, D.L., Vasal, S.K. and Crossa, J. (1990). Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT tropical early and intermediate maturity maize (Zea mays L.). Germplasm Maydica, 35 (3): 279-285.
- Cosmin, O., Bica, M. and Bagin, C. (1991). Study of combining ability in some inbred of maize. Problem de Genetica Teoretica Si Aplicata, 23 (3&4) : 105-122.
- EI Hosary, A.A. (1990). Study of combining ability in some top crosses in maize. Egyptian J. Agron., 10 (1&2) : 39-47.
- Gama, E.E.G., Hallauer, A.R., Ferrao, R.G. and Burbosa, D.M. (1995). Heterosis in maize single crosses derived from a yellow "Tuxpeno" variety in Bazil. Revista Brasilleilera de Genetica, 18(1):81-85.
- Griffing, B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system Aust. J. Bol. Sci., 9:463-493.
- Hang, G.C., Vasal, S.K., Beck, D.Z. and Elias, E. (1991). Combining ability of inbred lines derived from CIMMYT maize (Zea mays L.). Germplasm Maydica, 36 (1) : 57-68.
- Jha, M. and Khera, S. (1992). Inheritance of combining ability of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 53 (2) :126-130.
- Kumar, A. and Gangashetti, M.G. (1998). Gene effects in some metric traits of maize (Zea mays L.). Annl. Agric. Biol. Res., 3 (2) : 139-143.
- Sain Dass., Ahuja, V.P. and Singh, Mohinder (1997). Combining ability for yield in maize. Indian J. Genet., 57(1): 98-100.
- Singh, A.K., Dixit, P.K. and Singh, H.G. (1998). Combining ability analysis for yield and its attributes in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Res., 13: 27-30.
- Sprague, G.F. (1966). Quantitative genetics in plant improvement. In : K.J. Frey (Ed.) Plant breeding. The Lowa State Univ. Press. Ames. IOWA.
- Vasal, S.K., Srinivasan, G., Cross, J. and Beck, D.L. (1992). Heterosis and combining ability of CIMMYT subtropical and temperate early maturing maize of germplasm. Crop Sci., 32 (4): 884-890.
- Wang, L.M., Shi, P.Q., Lil, R.D. and Bai, L. (1994). Studies on combining ability of high lysine maize. Acta Agronomica, 20 (4) : 446-452.
- Zelleke, H. (2000). Combining ability for grain yield and other agronomic characters in inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 60(1):63-70.
- DC Resistivity Studies for Mapping Groundwater Contamination in and around Ash Disposal Site of Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:154
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Ground Water Board, Regional Directorate, Uttaranchal Region, 2, Ankit Puram, G.M.S. Road, Dehradun - 248 001, IN
2 IIT, Kharagpur, IN
1 Central Ground Water Board, Regional Directorate, Uttaranchal Region, 2, Ankit Puram, G.M.S. Road, Dehradun - 248 001, IN
2 IIT, Kharagpur, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 71, No 5 (2008), Pagination: 749-750Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
- DC Resistivity Studies for Mapping Groundwater Contamination in and around Ash-Disposal Site of Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant, West Bengal
Abstract Views :185 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur - 721 302, IN
1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur - 721 302, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 69, No 2 (2007), Pagination: 373-380Abstract
Coal combustion in thermal power plants contributes to more than 70% of the e1ectricity generated in India. Combustion of coal generates huge amounts of wastes which are disposed off in nearby ponds. The ash generated from the coal combustion process contains a lot of toxic elements which are leached out by the percolating rain water and subsurface runoff from the ash ponds. These toxics cause sufficient amount of groundwater contamination.
DC resistivity studies are very helpful in determining the subsurface lithology and in delineating the zones of groundwater contamination. The present study was conducted in and around the ash disposal sites of Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant in West Bengal. Six Schlumberger soundings were conducted in the four ash ponds of the thermal power plant. The quantitative interpretation of the VES curves has been done by a very fast simulated annealing computer program developed for this purpose. The subsurface lithology as determined from the VES curves shows alternate layers of clay and sand upto a depth of 6Om. All the sounding locations show a general thin top layer of ash of high resistivity mixed with coarse sand or clay followed by a 29-50m thick layer of wet clay of very low resistivity. The lowermost layer is sandy clay to clayey sand in all the cases. Groundwater samples have also been collected from the tube wells located near the ash ponds and analysed for pH, TDS and trace elements. Results of the chemical analysis show high values of TDS and high concentration of the toxics. Earlier studies on the geochemistry of the pond ash have shown that the ashes are characterized by hlgh concentration of As, Pb, Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn, Cr, CO, Mn all of which exceed the crustal abundance by a factor of 3-5. The high concentration of the toxics (As, Al, Li, As, Zn, Ag, Sb, Si, Mo, Ba, Rb, Se, Pb) in the water samples implies significant input from the ash pile due to leaching. This increases the TDS values of the water. The low resistivity values of the intermediate clayey layer along with the high values of TDS and high concentration of the toxics imply that the contaminant zone lies at a shallow depth of 29-50m thick. It is formed due to leaching of the toxics from the top sandy layer and adsorption in the clayey layer.Keywords
Ash pond, Groundwater contamination, Resitivity survey, Thermal power plant, Geochemical analysis.- Contributions of Various Factors in Growth of Output and Employment Vis-A-Vis Liberalisation of Trade in India
Abstract Views :401 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
S. P. Sharma
1,
K. K. Saxena
2
Affiliations
1 Survey and lnformation Division, National Sugar Institute, Kanpur, IN
2 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IN
1 Survey and lnformation Division, National Sugar Institute, Kanpur, IN
2 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 40, No 1 (1998), Pagination: 10-34Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of impact of international trade an the shares of various factors for growth of production and employment in the Indian economy. The period of study is from the financial year 1979-80 to 1996-97. This period has witnessed significant changes in the policy framework regarding international trade in India. While prior to the year 1984-85. the policy of Import Substitution (IS) was followed in India, gradual transition to Export Promotion (EP) led policy was undertaken from 1984-85 onwards. It later prepared ground for further liberalisation of industrial and foreign trade policies during 1991-92.- A Novel Solution Methodology for the Optimization of Thermal Analysis in the Solar Parabolic Trough Collector
Abstract Views :149 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,Jharkhand – 831014, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur,Jharkhand – 831014, IN
1 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,Jharkhand – 831014, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur,Jharkhand – 831014, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 48 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: The maximized nano-fluid Nusselt number and minimized pressure drops are the most effective options for obtaining the enhanced thermal frontiers in solar parabolic trough collector. Methods/Analysis: In view of this, numerous researches had proposed hybrid algorithms for the optimization of the thermal analysis. Obtaining Pareto optimal solution, tending to local optimum point and the time consumption are the main drawbacks of the previous algorithms. Hence, in order to overcome the above difficulties, present work proposes a new innovative approach for optimization of thermal analysis in SPTC. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based solution methodology is proposed to gain the benefits of the global optimum solution and overcome the difficulties of the previous approaches. Findings: In this multi objective nonlinear optimization problem, the effect of Nusselt number and pressure drops are considered as the main objectives to obtain the most beneficial values of the design variables. Inlet velocities, concentration ratio of nano-particles and absorber tube diameter are considered as the most preferable design variables in the proposed optimization problem. Application/ Improvement: Five case studies based on different temperature levels are considered to check the suitability of the proposed solution methodology. Results explore the effectiveness of the proposed approach in the optimization of thermal analysis in SPTC.Keywords
Heat Transfer, Nano-particle, Parabolic Trough Collector, Particle Swarm Optimization.Full Text
- Evaluation of Cry IIa Transgenic Chickpea Lines for Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Using Detached Leaf Assay
Abstract Views :213 |
PDF Views:124
Authors
Affiliations
1 Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Hyderabad - 500030, Telangana, IN
2 Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan - 173230, Himachal Pradesh, IN
3 Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Bapatla, Guntur - 522509, Andhra Pradesh, IN
4 International Crop Research for Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana - 502324, IN
1 Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Hyderabad - 500030, Telangana, IN
2 Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan - 173230, Himachal Pradesh, IN
3 Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Bapatla, Guntur - 522509, Andhra Pradesh, IN
4 International Crop Research for Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana - 502324, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 31, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 56-59Abstract
Studies were conducted to evaluate transgenic chickpea lines encoding Cry IIa for resistance to Helicoverpa armigera. Significantly lower leaf damage was noticed in transgenic chickpea lines when compared to non-transgenic lines. Significant reduction in larval survival and weight gain were observed when H. armigera were fed on transgenic lines under laboratory conditions. Across the seasons (2011-12 and 2012-13), the transgenic chickpea lines BS5A.2(T2) 19-1P2 and BS5A.2(T2) 19-2P1 showed enhanced levels of resistance to H. armigera.Keywords
Cry IIa, Detached Leaf Assay, Helicoverpa armigera, Transgenic Chickpea.Full Text
References
- Armes NJ, Bond GS, Cooters RJ. 1992. The Laboratory Culture and Development of Helicoverpa armigera. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin No. 57. NRI, Chatham, UK.
- Food and Agriculture Organization, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2011, 2011 http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1683e/i1683e.pdf.
- Kar S, Basu D, Das S, Ramkrishnan AN, Mukherjee P, Nayak P, Sen KS. 1997. Expression of cryIA(c) gene of Bacillus thuringiensis in transgenic chickpea plants inhibits development of podborer (Heliothis armigera) larvae. Transgenic Res. 6: 177–185.
- Kranthi KR, Jadhav DR, Kranthi S, Wanjari RR, Ali S, RusselL DA. 2002. Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India. Crop Prot. 21(6): 449–460.
- Lawo NC, Mahon RJ, Milner RJ, Sarmah BK, Higgins TJV, Romeis J. 2008. Effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis-Transgenic Chickpeas and the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae in Controlling Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl Environ Microbiol. 74(14): 4381–4389.
- Mehrotra M, Singh AK, Sanyal I, Altosaar I, Amla DV. 2011. Pyramiding of modified cry1Ab and cry1Ac genes of Bacillus thuringiensis in transgenic chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) for improved resistance to pod borer insect Helicoverpa armigera. Euphytica 182: 87–102.
- Sanyal I, Singh AK, Kaushik M, Amla DV. 2005. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) with Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ac gene for resistance against pod borer insect Helicoverpa armigera. Pl Sci. 168: 1135–1146.
- Sharma HC. Pampapathy G, Dhillon MK, Smith R. 2005. Detached Leaf Assay to Screen for Host Plant Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera. J Econ Entomol. 98(2): 568–576.
- E-commerce: A Gateway to Prosperity of Rural Youth in India
Abstract Views :339 |
PDF Views:126
Authors
Affiliations
1 PHD Chambers of Commerce, Delhi - 110016, IN
1 PHD Chambers of Commerce, Delhi - 110016, IN
Source
Journal of Business Thought, Vol 11 (2020), Pagination: 17-27Abstract
Mobile communications and advancement in information and communication technology has made a significant impact on socio economic culture of India. It has not only contributed to the growth of industries related to E-commerce but has also benefitted significantly, the end consumers with reduction in travel costs, delivery of better products at lower price, generation of job opportunities, and increase in market efficiency. The social benefits of mobile connectivity and E-commerce could be the reach and access to communication to rural India, stimulation of local content related to health, finance, education and agriculture. Mobile communications and E-commerce are very pertinent in this era as leads to a synergistic effect. Growth opportunities are generated to serve the rural masses and give a positive a flip to the economy. In fact, in the current parlance when we relook in the rural markets we find that it has a huge potential in terms of E-commerce in alignment with the Government policies and the outcome being synchronization with marketing and distribution network. In the current parlance it is tough to penetrate in the rural remote masses where there is no internet and a tough game to create a demand. Innovative logistics network is conceived by the rural E-commerce startups. Positive willingness to buy is created with E-commerce app to the customer buying groceries or medicines at chemist shops. To come up to the expectations of rural demand, E-commerce firms have to communicate with rural consumers in their local language to sell their products. Hence rural youth through training can create linkage in E-commerce transactions in rural India.
Keywords
Digital Economy, Foreign Direct Investment, Rural E-commerce, Rural YouthJEL classification: B21, F41, F43, F63
.Full Text
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