Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mani, N.
- A Study on Socio-Economic Conditions and Political Status of Scavengers in Erode Municipal Corporation
Abstract Views :453 |
PDF Views:81
Authors
N. Mani
1,
R. Parthiban
1
Affiliations
1 Erode Arts and Science College, Erode, IN
1 Erode Arts and Science College, Erode, IN
Source
PRAGATI : Journal of Indian Economy, Vol 1, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 134-157Abstract
Although the Constitution of India has framed strict rules to abolish 'untouchability' and given equality of status and opportunity to all the individuals, yet there are millions of people in the country who face inhuman treatment and perpetual humiliation at the hands of other people. This study looks into the effects of scavenging work on scavengers from an environmental perspective. In particular, we study the socio-economic conditions of scavengers in Erode Municipal Corporation. Using primary data analysis, we find that scavengers in the study area still have a deplorable socio-economic condition and are suffering a lot due to the caste system.Keywords
Scavengers, Socio-Economic Conditions, Caste System.References
- Barve, V.N. (1958). Report of the Scavengers' Living Condition Enquiry Committee, State of Bombay, Director, Government Printing, Publication and Stationary, Bombay.
- Chaplin, Susan E. (1999). Cities, sewers and poverty: India's politics of sanitation. Environment and Urbanization, 11(1): 145-158.
- Fuchs, Stephen. (1998). At the Bottom of Indian Society, Munshiram Manoharal Publishers Pvt.Ltd: New Delhi.
- Kiang, S. (1974). Plight of women sweepers. Mainstream, 12(50).
- Malkani, N.R. (1966). Reports of the Committee on Customary Rights to Scavenging. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi.
- Pathak, Bundeswari. (1991). Road to Freedom: A Sociological Study on the Abolition of Scavenging in India. Motilal Banarsidass Publisher's Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi.
- Srivastva. B.N. (1977). Manual Scavenging in India: A Disgrace to the Country. Concept Publishing: New Delhi.
- Relationship between Money, Output and Price Level in India:A Granger Causality Approach
Abstract Views :187 |
PDF Views:138
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Erode Arts & Science College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 School of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Economics, Erode Arts & Science College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 School of Management Studies, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
PRAGATI : Journal of Indian Economy, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 78-95Abstract
The relationship between money supply, income and prices is still a contentious concern mostly between the Keynesians and Monetarists. The Keynesians emphasise that a change in income reflects changes in money through demand for money, which means that there exists a unidirectional causality from income to money without any criticism. The Monetarists claim that money is the most important cause leading to changes in income and prices. Therefore, the direction of causation runs from money to income and prices without any feedback. This article studies the association between these macroeconomic aggregates using time series method of pair wise Granger causality test on annual data of the Indian economy over the period 1950-51 to 2012-13. Lag length is favoured by using standard criteria through VAR estimation. The Monetarists view is strongly supported by the result of this study. It is understood from the paper that the monetary policy has a force on the Indian macroeconomic variables as there is a casual relationship between money supply to inflation and income. Nevertheless, these relationships of variables are sensitive to lag length selections.Keywords
Pair Wise Granger Causality, VAR Lag Order Selection Criteria, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test, Phillips-Perron (PP) Test.References
- Ashra, S., Chattopadhyay, S., & Chaudhuri. K (2004). Deficit, money and price: The Indian experience. Journal of Policy Modeling, (26), 289–299.
- Bhalla, S.S (1997, October 13), Lies, damned lies and M2. The Economic Times, p.6.
- Bhattacharya, B.B. & Mitra, A. (1997, July 16). Good versus bad inflation. Economic Times, p. 6.
- Bhattacharya, B.B. & Sharma, P.D. (1985). Relationship between money and price in India: Some evidence form bivariate causality tests. Journal of Quantitative Economics, (1), 285-298.
- Biswas, B. & Saunders, P.J. (1990). Money, price level in India: An empirical analysis. Indian Economic Journal, 35(1), 103-113.
- Chowdhury, A.R. (1986). A note on the relative impact of monetary and fiscal actions in India. The Indian Economic Journal, 34(1), 89-92.
- Coleman, W.J. (1996). Money and Output: A test of reverse causation. The American Economic Review, 86(1), 90-111.
- Cover, J.P. (1992). Asymmetric effect of positive and negative money supply shocks. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 43(11), 1261-1262.
- Das, D.K. (1992). An empirical test of behaviour of money supply, government expenditure, output and price: Indian experience. The Indian Economic Journal, 40(1), 63-81.
- Dave, M.B. & Rami, G. (2010). A study of causality between money supply and price level in India (monthly data): 1953 to 2005. International Conference on Applied Economics, 1 (245-254), Hyderabad. Retrieved from scholar.google.com.ph/citations?user=c_GBPsQAAAAJ&hl=en
- Dhanasekaran, K. (1996). Money, output and prices in India (1970-92). Asian Economic Review, (38), 133-140.
- Friedman, B. & Kuttner,K. (1992). Money, income, price and interest rates. The American Economic Review, 82(3), 472-492.
- Gupta, G.S. (1987). Demand for money: An empirical examination of unsettled issues for India. Prajanan, XVI(4), 104-116.
- Jadha, N., Joshi, H., & Roy, P. (1992). Money, output and prices: causality issue and evidence. The Indian Economic Journal, 40(1), 18-32.
- James, F. S. & Rogers, H. J. (1995). Output, inflation and stabilisation: A counterfactual Analysis. Journal of International Money and Finance, 14(5), 619-640.
- Joshi, K. & Joshi, S. (1985). Money, income and causality-A case for India. Arthavikas, 21, 66-77.
- Khan, A., & Siddiqui, A. (1990). Money, prices and Economic activity in Pakistan: A test of causal relation. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 28, 121–136.
- Komura, C. (1982). Money, income and causality: The Japanese case. Southern Economic Journal, 49(1), 19-34.
- Lee, S. & Li, W. (1983). Money, income, and prices and their lead-lag relationship in Singapore. Singapore Economic Review, 28(2), 273–287.
- Masil, A.M.N. & Masih, R. (1994). Temporal causality between money and prices in LDC’s and the error correction approach: new evidence from India. Indian Economic Review, 29(1), 33-35.
- Mishkin, F.S. (1995). Symposium on the monetary transmission mechanism. Journal of Economic Perspective, 9(4), 11-26.
- Mishra, A.K. (2002). Money, output and price in India: causality issue and evidences in post Liberalization period. Indian Journal of Economics and Business, 12(2), 197-206.
- Mishra, P.K., Mishra, U.S., & Mishra, S.K. (2010). Money, price and output: A causality test for India. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 53(2), 26-36.
- Mukherjee, A. (1979). Recent monetary measures to control money supply: A study in retrospect and prospect. Yojana, (16), 21-24.
- Nachane, D. M. & Nadkarni, R. M. (1985). Empirical tests of certain monetarist propositions via causality theory. Indian Economic Journal, 33(1), 13-41.
- Patil, P.R & Ramanathan, A. (1989). A re-examination of monetarist proposition in India. Prajnan, 18(3), 389-427.
- Ramachandra, V. S. (1986). Direction of causality between monetary and real variables in India-An extended result. Indian Economic Journal, (34), 98–102.
- Ramathilagam, G. & Amudha, S. (2004). The relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy in the Indian context (1970-71 to 1999-2000). The Indian Journal of Economics, 84(334) 507-524.
- Rangarajan, C & Arif, R.R. (1990). Money, output and prices- a macro Econometric model. Economic and Political Weekly, 390 (22), 831-852.
- Ray, D. & Namboodiri, K.S.(1987). Granger’s causality- An Indian experience. Journal of Quantative Economics, (4), 279-291.
- Rugmani Bai, T. (2000). Impact of money supply on economic growth and inflation in India (unpublished ph.D. thesis) Bharathiar University, coimbatore.
- Sainai, K.G. (1982). The monetarist explanation of inflation: The experience of six Asian countries. World development, (4), 871-883.
- Salam, M.A, (1995). Money, output and prices: a case study of post-reform period. Southern Economic Journal, 49(14), 19-34.
- Sharma, A. (2008), Interpreting The relation of money, output and prices in India (1991:2008). Journal Of Indian School Of Political Economy, 20(3), 497-509.
- Sharma, R.L. (1985). Causality between money and price level in India. The Indian Economic Review, 19(2), 213-221.
- Sharma, R.L. (1991). Causality between money and price level in India revisited. Aratha Vijnana, 23(2), 126-141.
- Sharma, Y.S.R. (1991). Money output and price. Reserve Bank of India occasional papers, 12(3-4), 209-225.
- Sims, C. (1972). Money, income and causality. American Economic Review, 62(4), 540-552.
- Singh, B. (1989). Money supply- prices causality revisited. Economic and Political Weekly, (24), 2613-2615.
- Singh, T. (1995). Money, price causality in India-An empirical investigation. Indian Journal of Economics, 75(299), 447-478.
- Srivastava, S.C. & Sexana, P.C. (1968). The relationship of money supply, output and prices in a developing Economy. The Indian Economic Journal, 16(2), 249-255.
- Thacker, N. (1992). Is inflation a monetary phenomenon? The case for India. Indian Economic Journal, 40(1), 1-51.
- Thomas, P. M. & Bhanumurthi, N.R. (1999). Money, output and prices: A macro Econometric model. Economic and Political Weekly, 21(3), 837-852.
- Varma, S. & Kumar, S. (1994). Causality between money supply and price in India. Indian Economic Journal, 42(1), 57-62.