International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research is a "peer-review" and "referred" and "widely accepted" International journal. It is the committee through which experts in the field of study assess the quality of articles/journals that are submitted to it for publication. Journal publishes high-quality research articles in the field of Science, Technology, Management and Humanities. en-US puneet@publishingindia.com (Prof. (Dr.) Manvijay Singh) puneet@publishingindia.com (Mr. Puneet Rawal) Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 2.4.2.0 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Air Pollution in China and India:Drawing Parallels https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170938 The following article is an attempt to draw similarities in the condition of air pollution in China and India. It has looked at a few factors that affect air quality in the two countries and mentions the current air quality statistics. China has been suffering from pollution since a longer time than India as aggressive manufacturing in China began earlier and hence, environmental deterioration also suffered earlier as compared to India. So, in this article we look at whether India can learn from China’s experiences on the same. P. Singh https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170938 Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 A Review on Hydrogen Energy https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170941 In the age of over increasing demand of energy, hydrogen may play a major role as an alternative fuel. Hydrogen can be used as transportation fuel, whereas neither nuclear nor solar energy can be used directly. Hydrogen has very special property as a transportations fuel, including rapid burning speed, a high effective octane number and no toxicity or ozone forming potential. A stoichiometric hydrogen-are mixture has very minimum ignition energy of 0.02MJ. Combustion product of hydrogen is clean, which consist of water & a little amount of nitrides of oxygen (NOx). The main drawback of using hydrogen as a transportations fuel are huge on - board storage tank. Hydrogen stores approx. 2.6 times more energy per unit mass than gasoline. The disadvantage is that it need an estimated 4 times more volume than gasoline to store that energy. The production and storage of hydrogen are not yet standardized. This paper review the different production technique and storage system of hydrogen to be used as a I C Engine fuel. The desirable and undesirable properties of hydrogen as a I C engine fuel have also been discussed. K. Bhageriya, Manvijay Singh, A. Pawar https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170941 Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 Necessity of Universal Banking Services with Comparison between SBI and ICICI Bank https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170943 Why the necessity of study of universal banking services because the universal banking has witnessed a unique growth over the past ten years. Universal banking system has become the boon to the banking sector. The rise of universal banking offers a unique setting for investigating the banking firm-level real effects of financial development. Universal banking refers to a financial institution offering commercial as well as investment banking services which also include services related to savings, loans and investments but in real practice, institutions which offer a wide range of financial services, beyond commercial banking, investment, investment banking and various other activities including insurance are regarded as universal banking. The resulted that the comparisons of both banks have universal banking system which is affecting the profitability and efficiency of the banks. The objectives of the study are to identify the various factors which affect universal banking in India, to check the relationship of universalisation on efficiency and profitability of State Bank of India and ICICI Bank and also to compare the efficiency and profitability between State Bank of India and ICICI Bank. Piyush Shukla https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170943 Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 Stimulating Children to Secure their Rights through Education in Ethiopia of Africa https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170945 Today, education is possibly the utmost important function of state and educational institutions and also the principle tool in awakening the child to cultural values, in formulating him for later professional training and in assisting him to adjust routinely to his setting. The key purpose of education and learning is to help children in understanding their own perspective groups and to develop admiration for their feelings and thoughts. Without education no children can understand the world and secure their rights. Education stimulates the realisation of the survival rights, development rights, protection rights and participation rights. The essential rights including the right to freedom of speech and expression and other rights cannot be cherished and fully enjoyed unless a citizen is educated and is aware of his self-dignity. Therefore, the right to life and dignity is most significant right of an individual, cannot be guaranteed unless the right to education complements it. Hence, education as a crucial right unlocks the enjoyment of other human rights. As per UDHR, education should be focused towards the full growth of the human behaviour and reinforce respect for human rights. And this aspect of achieving education helps them to enjoy a variety of, economic, political, and cultural opportunities and valued outcomes. Without education no children can understand the world and secure their rights. A. H. Faizee https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170945 Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 Optimal Tensile Strength by Submerged Arc Welding https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170946 To contend the market in the existent state, cost efficacy is vastly desired. For that, productivity improvement technique is among the many ways [1]. Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is used as a productivity improvement method in the present paper where manufacturing process of fabricated parts are not only curtail by tumbling the process time, moreover by strengthening the weld quality too. Efforts are initiated to improve the productivity of the fabrication department of one of the industrial set up under study is taken by achieving the tensile strength of the weld bead in single pass only. In this process, conventional flux is supplemented by alloying in variations to achieve the optimal tensile strength, which are further verified by one of the optimisation method. The effect of input parameters are analysed over the output response and observed that one parameter has more substantial effect on the tensile strength than the other remaining parameters. Vineet Gupta, Manish Garg, Kuldeep Sharma https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/PIG-IJIR/article/view/170946 Fri, 01 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000