Journal of Scientific and Technical Research (Sharda University, Noida) https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR Journal of Scientific and Technical Research (JSTR) includes multidisciplinary research paper from different universities and research centres. Publishing India Group en-US Journal of Scientific and Technical Research (Sharda University, Noida) 2278-3350 Role Of Dietary Supplements: Post Dengue Complications https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215878 Abstract: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has expanded over the world, affecting millions of people. In current age of numerous circulating viruses, we must be aware of the challenges to fight against infections. Since viruses are constantly mutating, combating them is a challenging undertaking. A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle may become a topic of contention in the battle against viral infections and have a role in reducing the risk of infection. The relationship connecting diet with various infections is quite extensively recognized, therefore modifying dietary intake frequently gives a straightforward low-cost approach to halting dissemination, lowering predisposition, and amplifying disease impact on viruses that produce an array of chronic infectious diseases and other severe infections. Various diseases have been cured by modifying the patient’s diet and adding the necessary nutrients to give the patient immunity such as yogurt, vegetable juices, fruits, etc. Since ancient times, phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and other secondary metabolites derived from plant extracts have been utilized to treat a variety of medical problems. These plants may aid in antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, and other significant metabolic activities. Aside from vaccine development, finding effective antiviral drugs is crucial for preventing viral infections. Hrithika Panday Abhimanyu Kumar Jha Niraj Kumar Jha Saurabh Kumar Jha 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11 Design And Optimization Of Irrigation Water Distribution System In Northern Nigeria https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215880 Most farmers in Northern Nigeria rely on conventional irrigation channels to transfer water from rivers, dams, lakes, or streams to their respective farmlands for irrigation. However, this method of water distribution is not without problems; seepage, evaporation, and transpiration are difficult to prevent, construction and maintenance of these channels take a significant amount of time, and maintaining a steady fall is relatively difficult. In general, the channel distribution system is much less efficient than a system based on pipes. Nonetheless, pipes are relatively expensive and often inaccessible for the riparian and other small-scale farmers in Northern Nigeria. This study aims to propose an alternative water distribution approach that will minimize water loss and deliver the water at a higher level using new (less expensive and readily available) material, which has been used to line water channels. After assessing different materials, a distribution system with a plastic envelope suspended from a taut wire was used, making it possible to accept water at a position, about 2 m, above ground level, and carry it over appropriate distances at minimum fall rates without losses. A means of discharging water from the envelope and distributing it over a cropped area was also developed, thus rendering the system resistant to problems associated with flooding of small basins. Mohammed Rabiu Musa Muhammad Isa Abdurrahman Gaurav Saini 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11 An Overview Of Therapeutics To Fight Against Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215883 Japanese encephalitis is a public health hazard throughout Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific, where many people have been affected and many have died as a result of the virus’s spread. The vaccinations that function against different age groups and the quantity of dosage necessary for the formation of antibodies against this virus were the subject of this review. We also concentrated on the creation of antiviral medicines. <em>Azadirachta</em> <em>indica</em> is a medicinal plant, and four compounds (Kulactone, Nimbolide, Gedunin, and Ohchinin acetate) from it have been found to have significant binding affinity for the virus’s RdRp protein. Oubain and Digoxin, FGIN-1- 27, Cilnidipine, Niclosamide, Genistein, Herbimycin A, and PP2 have all been shown to bind to JEV targets with high affinity. However, these proteins are involved in the replication and stability of the replication complex, nonstructural and structural proteins are the key targets for the development of therapies against this virus. These medicines may have a critical role in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific area in reducing JEV FOI. Furthermore, the permeability of the blood-brain barrier following JEV infection is also a problem. Inflammation of the CNS caused by Interleukins and other cytokines is also considered an important target for JEV therapies. Pardeep Yadav Tarushi Garg Saurabh Kumar Jha 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11 Computational Solution Of One Dimensional Diffusion Equation With Fixed Limits https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215884 This paper presents a model for the mathematical description of the diffusion process, as well as an attempt to use Green’s function approach to solve the one-dimensional diffusion equation within the necessary bounds. By studying the initial condition for, we will be able to obtain the appropriate solution to this diffusion equation. With a constant diffusion coefficient, this equation represents the rate of change of concentrations of substances in their own lattice or in separate substances. Finally, numerical answers will be obtained via a computational approach. Because we consider t = 0 throughout the equation, the result can also be applied to an isothermal diffusion. Alpna Mishra 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11 Nutritional Significance Of <i>Salvia</i> <i>Hispanica</i> (chia Seeds) https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215885 <em>Salvia</em> <em>hispanica</em> (Chia seeds), one of the superfoods, rich in omega-3 fatty acids has lately acquired popularity because of its rich nutritional content. The purpose of this article is to understand the chemical composition, biological significance, dietary impact, and remedial properties of Chia. It contains high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, vital amino acids, polyphenols, diabetes resistant, vitamins, and various bio elements. Recent studies have established anti-atherosclerotic, hypotensive, and cardioprotective properties of Chia. The bioactive compounds derived from <em>Salvia</em> <em>hispanica</em> exhibited radical scavenging, liver-protective and anti-inflammatory properties during <em>in</em>-<em>Vitro</em> studies. Increasing demand and popularity of <em>Salvia</em> <em>hispanica</em> in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries calls for a deeper understanding and exploration of its other benefits. Ritika Parashar Abhimanyu Kumar Jha Niraj Kumar Jha Saurabh Kumar Jha 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11 Determination Of Physical, Chemical, And Biological Constituents Of Domestic Water In Gashua Community In North East, Nigeria https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/JSTR/article/view/215886 Humans face grave danger as a result of unfavorable changes in the physical, chemical, and biological properties of air, water, and soil. Water has become highly polluted with various harmful pollutants as a consequence of enhanced human population, modernization, fertilizer use, and man-made activity. Natural water contamination occurs as a result of rock weathering and ground leaching, resource extraction processing, and so on. The quality of drinking water must be inspected at regular intervals because the human population suffers from a variety of water-borne diseases. For example the use of drinking contaminated water. The water-born ability to safe drinking water is an important requirement for preventing and treating diseases and enhancing the quality of life. It is essential to understand the various Physical-chemical specifications used for evaluating the quality of the water, such as color, temperature, acidity, hardness, pH, sulfate, chloride, and alkalinity. Heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Fe, Ba, Cd, As, and others are of particular concern because they cause chronic toxic effects in aquatic animals. Some process water reports with parameters have been provided for the parameter exploration venture. Regulations for comparing the value of real water samples have also been provided for various physical-chemical boundaries. Suleiman Saleh Suleiman 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 11