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Li, Jing
- Review on Shale Gas Produced Water Chemical Characteristics and Treatment Techniques
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute, Xuzhou, 221116, CN
2 Department of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, CN
1 Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute, Xuzhou, 221116, CN
2 Department of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, CN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 14, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 161-163Abstract
Water treatment techniques can be applied in shale gas produced water have been discussed, including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation process, and electrochemical techniques. Membrane filtration was effective to decrease TDS, organic matter, etc. Fouling was still a major challenge during the membrane recovery. Advanced oxidation process was suitable for organic matter removal, and electrochemical techniques could be applied for TDS, heavy metals, and organic matters. No documented case of the use of these technologies in shale gas field applications was found. Thus, practice of treatment of produced water needed to be evaluated. Recommendation was given that water treatment technique should be selected and applied based on the produced water characteristics and joint technique might be required according to the complex of produced water.Keywords
Shale Gas Produced Water, Membrane Filtration, Advanced Oxidation Process, Electrochemical Treatment.- A Modified Protocol for Total Rna Isolation from Different Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Tissues using Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
Abstract Views :274 |
PDF Views:95
Authors
Affiliations
1 Hainan Key Laaboratory of Tropical Oil Crops Biology/Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, CN
2 Department of Environmental Sciences, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Lahore 54600, PK
3 Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PK
1 Hainan Key Laaboratory of Tropical Oil Crops Biology/Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, CN
2 Department of Environmental Sciences, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Lahore 54600, PK
3 Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PK
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 479-482Abstract
Extraction of high-quality RNA from oil palm tissues is challenging due to the presence of polysaccharides, polyphenols and other complexes that co-precipitate with RNA. Therefore, isolation of high-quality RNA from oil palm is challenging due to the presence of varying amounts of these constituents in diverse tissues. This communication describes a modified RNA extraction protocol based on the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method which is useful for extracting high-quality RNA from different oil palm tissues. Total RNA isolation using a modified CTAB protocol was compared with two different methods, a conventional TRIzol method and the method for RNA isolation from palms (MRIP). Both methods were useful for isolating RNA from leaf tissues; however, they were not effective in isolating RNA from other tissues. The current protocol based on a modified CTAB method was efficient in isolating high-quality total RNA from oil palm fruit tissues, including mesocarp and endosperm, stem, ischolar_main and flower tissues. This modified CTAB-based protocol gave approximately 20-30 μg of total RNA from 150 mg of tissue within 5-6 h.Keywords
CTAB Method, Gene Expression, Oil Palm, RNA Extraction.References
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- Anti-Tumour and Immune Enhancing Activities of MLAA-22379–387 on Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abstract Views :268 |
PDF Views:82
Authors
Jing Li
1,
Wanggang Zhang
2,
Ju Bai
2,
Bo Zhong
1,
Huiyuan Wang
1,
Yan Geng
1,
Qiaoyan Jin
1,
Juanjuan Hao
1,
Yang Zhang
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Pediatrics, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Xincheng Xiwu Road 157, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, CN
2 Department of Hematology, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Xincheng Xiwu Road 157, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, CN
1 Department of Pediatrics, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Xincheng Xiwu Road 157, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, CN
2 Department of Hematology, Medical School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Xincheng Xiwu Road 157, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, CN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 6 (2020), Pagination: 892-900Abstract
We have earlier demonstrated that MLAA-22379–387is a novel, acute, monocytic, leukemia-associated antigen epitope in vitro. In this study, the effect and mechanism of MLAA-22379–387on animals have been further examined. We found that tumour weight and volume had significantly decreased in SCID-injected THP-1 mice with MLAA-22379–387treatment for two weeks. MLAA-22379–387induced cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) activity in A549, MCF-7, THP-1, U937 and T2 cells, especially significant CTL activity at effector/target ratio of 50 : 1 in THP-1 cells. The percentage of CD3 + CD8 + T cells had significantly increased, while the percentage of CD4 + CD25 + T cells had significantly decreased in MLAA-22379–387treatment group compared to other groups. Levels of IL-2, IFN-γand IgG had significantly increased, but levels of TGF-βand IL-10 had significantly decreased after MLAA-22379–387vac-cination for two weeks. Thus, we may conclude that MLAA-22379–387treatment effectively improves the immune system, thus indicating tumouricidal capacity in leukaemic mice. These findings highlight the potential application of MLAA-22379–387 as an efficient target for immunotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia.Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Anti-Tumour Activity, Immunotherapy, Mice.References
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- Comparative Experiment Analysis of Functional Polymers Flooding after Polymer Flooding
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163 318, CN
2 EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., CNOOC, Tanggu Tianjin 300 457, CN
3 The second operation area of gas production branch of Daqing Oilfield Co, Ltd., Daqing 163 318, CN
1 Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163 318, CN
2 EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., CNOOC, Tanggu Tianjin 300 457, CN
3 The second operation area of gas production branch of Daqing Oilfield Co, Ltd., Daqing 163 318, CN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 65, No 5 (2017), Pagination: 298-303Abstract
In view of a certain block of First Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield, this paper conducted physical simulation experiments of three hydrophobic associated polymers flooding which is in two conditions that equal concentration and equal viscosity after polymer flooding. As a result, injecting equals the multiples of pore volume under equal concentration. Enhanced recovery effect range: 20.73% of Huading I hydrophobic associated polymer flooding is the largest; 12.22% of Haibo BI hydrophobic associated polymer flooding is the most un-conspicuous. Injected equal the multiples of pore volume under equal viscosity. Enhanced recovery effect range : 20.73% of Huading I hydrophobic associated polymer flooding is the largest; 14.48% of Haibo BI hydrophobic associated polymer flooding is still the most un-conspicuous. Combined with the indoor experimental result, it can be seen that the poly table agent of Huading I is the best of the three kinds in driving the residual oil after polymer flooding, and its effect is the most obvious.Keywords
Physical Simulation Experiments, Hydrophobic Associated Polymers, Equal Concentration, Equal Viscosity, Enhanced Recovery Effects.- Distribution of Saturation in Thin Oil Polymer Surfactant Flooding after Polymer Flooding
Abstract Views :146 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163 318, CN
2 Daqing Oilfield Production Technology Institute 163 453, CN
3 The Second Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. 163 414, CN
4 No.1 Oil Production Company of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. 163 000, CN
1 Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163 318, CN
2 Daqing Oilfield Production Technology Institute 163 453, CN
3 The Second Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. 163 414, CN
4 No.1 Oil Production Company of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. 163 000, CN