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Bala, Jyoti
- Empowering Parents of Children with Thalassemia
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Authors
Jyoti Bala
1,
Jyoti Sarin
2
Affiliations
1 College of Nursing, Saifai, Etawah (U.P.), IN
2 M.M. College of Nursing, Mullana, Ambala, IN
1 College of Nursing, Saifai, Etawah (U.P.), IN
2 M.M. College of Nursing, Mullana, Ambala, IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Care, Vol 2, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 22-25Abstract
Thalassemia is a common disorder worldwide with a predominant incidence in Mediterranean countries, North Africa, Middle East, India, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. Approximately, 240 million people are estimated as carriers for β-thalessemia worldwide while 100,000 thalassemic major are born annually2. It is not only affect the children but also their parents due to the cost of treatment involving regular blood transfusions, iron chelation, frequent hospitalization and general medical follow up. Diagnosis of the disease and adjusting with it for parents is considered as a crisis and they react differently. Most of the parents can successfully adopt themselves with chronic disease of their children. In contrast, some of them also may not be successful in coping with it due to lack of access to accurate information about the disease, lack of appropriate support resources, high treatment costs, mental status and social damages. Nurses have a key role in empowerment of parents of children with thalassemia for the child's development needs such as health, social identity, education, self care skills, family and social relationships, emotional and behavioural development; the parents' own capacity to parent, including issues related to guidance and boundaries; and to deal with the family and environmental factors like family history and functioning, employment, income, family's social integration and community resources.Keywords
Thalassemia , Blood Transfusion, Iron Chelation, Empowerment- Comparative Physiological Cost of Chapati Making in Different Postures
Abstract Views :248 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
2 Department of Home Management, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
3 Department of Animal Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
2 Department of Home Management, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
3 Department of Animal Sciences, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141 001, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 19, No 6 (1982), Pagination: 191-195Abstract
The energy expenditure is the best and most reliable method for determination of physiological cost of various household activities.- Ultrasonic Attenuation in Intermetallics HfX(X=Os, Ir and Pt)
Abstract Views :281 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka Sector 16C, New Delhi-110078, IN
2 Department of Physics, Professor Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) Institute of Physical Sciences for Study & Research, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222003, U.P., IN
3 Department of Physics, Bappa Sri Narain Vocational P.G. College (KKV), Charbagh, Lucknow-226001, U.P., IN
4 Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida-201313, U.P., IN
1 University School of Information, Communication and Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka Sector 16C, New Delhi-110078, IN
2 Department of Physics, Professor Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) Institute of Physical Sciences for Study & Research, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222003, U.P., IN
3 Department of Physics, Bappa Sri Narain Vocational P.G. College (KKV), Charbagh, Lucknow-226001, U.P., IN
4 Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida-201313, U.P., IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 42, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 46-51Abstract
Ultrasonic study of B2 -structured hafnium based compounds HfX(X=Os, Ir and Pt) along direction were evaluated at room temperature. Initially, the Coulomb and Born-Mayer potential model was used to find out the higher order elastic constants of HfX at room temperature. We have used the second order elastic constants (SOECs) to compute the mechanical properties such as bulk modulus, Young's modulus, shear modulus, Pugh's ratio, Poisson's ratio, Zener anisotropic factor, Vicker's hardness, Lame's modulus of chosen materials. Further, the SOECs and third order elastic constants (TOECs) were applied to compute ultrasonic velocities and Debye temperature. The thermal conductivity and thermal relaxation time of chosen monopnictides compounds have also been computed at room temperature. We have found that HfOs is strongest and most fit material for crystallographic study in B2 phase. In addition to above evaluated parameters, energy density, specific heat per unit volume, thermal conductivity, acoustic coupling constants and ultrasonic attenuation for longitudinal and shear modes propagation along direction have been estimated. The ultrasonic attenuation was least in case of HfOs. Obtained results have been discussed and justified with available findings for their future prospects.Keywords
Elastic Constants, Mechanical Properties, Thermal Conductivity, Ultrasonic Attenuation.References
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- Bala J.and Singh D.,Elastic and ultrasonic properties of fermium monopnictides, Eng. Appl. Sci Res. 47(2020) 182-187.
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- Li X., Xia C., Wang M., Wu Y.and Chen D.,First-principles investigation of structural, electronic and elastic properties of HfX (X = Os, Ir and Pt) compounds, Metals 7(2017) 317(pp. 1-15).
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- Liu Q., Zhang N., Liu F.and Liu Z.,Structural, mechanical and electronic properties of OsTM and TMOs2 (TM = Ti, Zr and Hf): First-principles calculations. J. Alloys Compd. 589(2014) 278-282.
- Mouhat F.and Coudert F.,Necessary and sufficient elastic stability conditions in various crystal systems, Phys. Rev. B 90(2014) 224104 (4 pp.).
- Bala J., Singh D., Pandey D.K.and Yadav C.P., Mechanical and thermophysical properties of ScM (M: Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag) intermetallics, Int. J. Thermophys. 41 (2020) 46 (13 pp.).
- Singh D., Tripathy C., Paikaray R., Mathur A.and Wadhwa S.,Behaviour of ultrasonic properties on SnAs, InTe and PbSb. Eng. Appl. Sci. Res., 46(2019) 98-105.
- Pandey D.K.and Yadav C.P.,Thermophysical and ultrasonic properties of GdCu under the effect of temperature and pressure, Phase Trans., 93(2020) 338-349.
- Yadav C.P., Pandey D.K.and Singh D.,Elastic and ultrasonic studies on RM (R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm; M = Zn, Cu) compounds, Z. Naturforsch. A 74(2019) 1123-1130.
- Elastic and Ultrasonic Properties of Cadmium Oxide
Abstract Views :313 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 University School of Information & Communication Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110 078, IN
2 Amity School of Engineering & Technology Delhi, A.U.U.P. Premises, Noida-201 313, IN
3 Department of Physics, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) Institute of Physical Sciences for Study and Research, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222 003, IN
4 Department of Physics, P.P.N. (P.G.) College, Kanpur-208 001, IN
1 University School of Information & Communication Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi-110 078, IN
2 Amity School of Engineering & Technology Delhi, A.U.U.P. Premises, Noida-201 313, IN
3 Department of Physics, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) Institute of Physical Sciences for Study and Research, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222 003, IN
4 Department of Physics, P.P.N. (P.G.) College, Kanpur-208 001, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 42, No 3 (2020), Pagination: 78-80Abstract
The attenuation of ultrasonic waves has been estimated in rocksalt type (B1) and CsCl type (B2) structures of CdO at room temperature along , and directions. First of all, the higher order elastic constants have been computed using Born model with Mori and Hiki approach. Then, the second order elastic constants (SOECs) were applied to compute the mechanical constants such as shear modulus, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, tetragonal modulus, Poisson's ratio, Pugh's indicator for finding performance of CdO. Numerous physical quantities, such as ultrasonic velocity, Debye temperature, thermal conductivity, ultrasonic Gruneisen parameter and acoustic coupling constants have been determined for the chosen material. Finally, the attenuation of ultrasonic waves has been compared in B1 and B2 phases of CdO and discussed in correlation with available findings.Keywords
Cadmium Oxide, Elastic Constants, Thermal Properties, Ultrasonic Properties.References
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- Sagadevan S. and Veeralakshmi A., Synthesis, Structural and Dielectric Characterization of Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles. Int. J. Chem. Mol. Eng. 8 (2014) 1492-1495.
- Yang, Y., Jin, S., Medvedeva, J.E., Ireland, J.R., Metz, A.W., Ni, J., Hersam, M.C., Freeman, A.J. and Marks, T.J., CdO as the archetypical transparent conducting oxide. Systematics of dopant ionic radius and electronic structure effects on charge transport and band structure. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 8796-8804.
- Sarma, H. and Sarma, K.C., Structural characterization of cadmium oxide nanoparticles by means of X-ray line profile analysis. J. Basic App. Eng. Res. 2 (2015) 1773-1780.
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- Jentys A., Grimes R.W., Gale J.D. and Catlow C.R.A., Structural properties of CdO and CIS clusters in Zeolite, Y.J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 13535-13538.
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- Bhalla V., Kumar R., Tripathy C. and Singh D., Mechanical and thermal properties of praseodymium monopnictides: an ultrasonic study. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 27 (2013) 1350116.
- Jyoti B., Singh S.P., Gupta M., Tripathi S., Singh D. and Yadav R.R., Investigation of zirconium nanowire by elastic, thermal and ultrasonic analysis, Z. Naturforsch. 2020 (Article in Press), doi: 10.1515/zna-2020-0167.
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