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Sarkhel, Subhashish
- Evaluation of Antibiotics, Fungitoxicants and Botanicals against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, A Cause of Bacterial Leaf Blight of Rice
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture, Jharkhand Rai University, Ranchi (Jharkhand), IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj (Bihar), IN
1 Department of Agriculture, Jharkhand Rai University, Ranchi (Jharkhand), IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj (Bihar), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 13, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1-8Abstract
In vitro efficacy of different antibacterial compounds, were evaluated against Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo) causing bacterial leaf blight of rice. Six antibiotics viz.,Streptocycline, Streptomycin, Streptomycin sulphate, Plantomycin, Tetracycline hydrochloride and Oxytetracycline hydrochloride were evaluated for their efficacy against the growth of Xoo cultures at two levels (50 and 100ppm) of concentration except Plantomycin (500 and 1000 ppm) using inhibition zone assay method. The largest inhibition zone (25 mm) was documented in Tetracycline hydrochloride @ 100ppm, followed by 23 mm obtained in Streptomycin @ 100ppm. Five fungitoxicants comprising Copper Oxychloride 50 % WP (0.15 and 0.25%), Copper hydroxide 77 % WP (0.15 and 0.25%), Carbendazim 50 % WP (0.05 and 0.15%), Validamycin 3L (0.15 and 0.25%) and Propiconazole 25% EC (0.05 and 0.1%) were evaluated for their efficacy against growth of Xoo cultures at two levels of concentration. The maximum inhibition zone (19.34mm) was recorded in Validamycin @ 0.25% followed by 18.16mm observed in copper oxychloride @ 0.25%. Effect of combination of antibiotics and fungitoxicants were studied using a set comprising of six commercially available antibiotics viz., Streptocycline (100 ppm), Streptomycin (100 ppm), Streptomycin sulphate (100 ppm), Plantomycin (1000 ppm), Tetracycline hydrochloride (100 ppm), Oxytetracycline hydrochloride (100 ppm), and three fungitoxicants i.e.Copper oxychloride 50 % WP (0.25%), Copper hydroxide 77% WP (0.25%), Carbendazim 50 % WP (0.15%) were evaluated for their efficacy against growth of Xoo. Single concentration of each antibiotic will be evaluated with combination of three fungitoxicants separately. Maximum inhibition zone (25.8mm) was obtained in case of Streptocycline + Carbendazim which is at par with Tetracycline hydrochloride + Copper oxychloride and Streptomycin sulphate + Copper hydroxide. The cultures of Xoo were also screened with plant extracts viz., Neem leaf, Garlic bulb, Onion bulb, Ginger rhizome, Tulsi leaf at three levels (10, 20 and 30%) of concentration for their antibacterial properties against Xoo. The maximum inhibition zone (9.2 mm) was recorded in Garlic @ 30% followed by 9.14mm resulted in Tulsi @ 30 per cent.Keywords
Antibiotics, Bacterial Leaf Blight, Fungitoxicants, Rice, Streptocycline, Xanthomonas oryzae.
References
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- Standardization of Culture Age, Crop Growth Stages and Different Methods of Inoculation of Xanthomonas oryzae Pv. Oryzae, A Cause Bacterial Leaf Blight in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture, Jharkhand Rai University, Ranchi (Jharkhand), IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj (Bihar), IN
1 Department of Agriculture, Jharkhand Rai University, Ranchi (Jharkhand), IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj (Bihar), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 13, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 30-35Abstract
Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae is one of the most dreaded diseases of rice across the world, particularly affecting the majority of rice growing regions of Asia. In India, rice crop is severely affected by BLB and accounts for 6- 74 per cent of estimated yield loss. Since selection of efficient screening method is important for identification of resistance against BLB, so, three investigations were conducted to find out the most efficient Xooculture age, crop growth stage and inoculation method to evolve an efficient and reliable methodology of screening of rice genotypes for identification of resistance against BLB. In the investigations, the rice TN-1 was used as test variety and it maintained as one hill per pot. To find out the appropriate age of Xooculture for its successful inoculation in the host, the plants were inoculated with different ages of Xoocultures at maximum tillering stage. The most effective inoculum age observed for BLB inoculation was 36 hours and 48 hours old culture of Xoo, both in terms of disease severity and incubation period. In case of appropriate crop growth stage for successful inoculation of Xoo, the most susceptible crop growth stage was found to be booting stage followed by panicle initiation stage. Among the different methods of inoculation; the most efficient method was clip + dip followed by clip method.Keywords
Bacterial Leaf Blight, Culture Age, Rice, TN-1. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.References
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