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Gawande, P. V.
- Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Shoot, Root Length and Plant Dry Weight
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Authors
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1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 430-433Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record shoot, ischolar_main length and plant dry weight was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivium), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest shoot length i.e. 86.33 cm, ischolar_main length 38.00 cm and plant dry weight as 3.03 g. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. They not only stimulate AM development but also accelerate ischolar_main and shoot growth. The plant have longest ischolar_main length and were highly colonized as compared to control.Keywords
Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Shoot, Root Length, Plant Dry Weight.
References
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- Harrison, M.J. (2005). Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. The Annual Review of Microbiolal, 59 : 19 – 42.
- Hayman, D.S. (1982). Partial aspect of VAM advance in agriculture microbiology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.Ltd., pp.325 - 373, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
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- Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Colonization, Spore Production, Soil pH and Soil Temperature
Abstract Views :155 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 498-503Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record colonization, spore production, soil pH and soil temperature was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest colonization 87.66 per cent and 420 spore production. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. As time advances the intensity VAM colonization and spore production was increased upto 90 days. Soil pH and soil temperature did not change during investigation.Keywords
Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Colonization, Spore Production, Soil pH, Soil Temperature.References
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- Channasava, A. and Lakshman, H.C. (2013). Diversity and efficacy of AM fungi on Jatropa curcus L. and Panicum miliacaeum L. mine spoils. J. Agril Tech., 9 (1):103 - 113.
- Gerdemann, J.W. (1975). VAM fungi in J.G, D. T. Clarkson. The development and functions of ischolar_mains. Academic Press, 541 - 575pp. LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM.
- Gerdemann, J.W. and Nicolson, T.H. (1963). Isolation of spores from ischolar_main soil mixtures. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 46 : 235-244.
- Harrison, M.J. (2005). Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Ann. Rev. Microbiolal, 59 :19 – 42.
- Hayman, D.S. (1982). Partial aspect of VAM advance in agriculture microbiology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 325 - 373pp. NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Javid, A. (2008). Allelopathy in mycorrhizal symbiosis in the poaceae family. Allelopath J., 21 (2): 207-218.
- Kaushish, S., Kumar, A. and Aggarwal, A. (2011). Influence of host and substrates on mass multiplication of Glomus mosseae. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 6 (13) : 2971 -2977.
- Kormanik, P. Paul., Bryan, W.C. and Schultz, R.C. (1979). Procedures and equipment for staining large numbers of plant ischolar_main samples for endomycorrhizal assay. Can. J. Microbial., 26 : 536-538.
- Mala, W.J., Kumari, I.S., Sumanasena, H.A. and Nanayakkara, C.M. (2010). Effective spore density ofGlomus mosseae arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) for inoculation of ischolar_mained cutting of black pepper. Tropi. Agril. Res., 21(2):189 – 197.
- Newsham, K.K., Fiter, A.H. and Watkinson, A.R. (1994). Root pathogenic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi determine fecundity of a systematic plants in field. J. Ecol., 82 : 805-814.
- Oneill, E.G., O,neill, R.V. and Norby, R.J. (1995). Hieranchry theory as a guide to mycorrhizal research on large scale problems. Environ. Polluat., 73 : 271-284.
- Parmar, N., Gami, B. and Patel, B. (2013). Evaluation of Soil compositions and host for sporulation of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal. JASA, 2 (2): 67-71.
- Phillips, J.M. and Hayman, D.S. (1979). Influence of plant interactions on vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. British Mycol. Soc., 55 :158.
- Sharma, S., Aggarwal, A., Parkash, V. and Sharma, D.(2005). Mass production of VAM fungi using different substrates and host. J. Mycopathol. Res., 43 : (1) 51-56.
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- Tanwar, A.A., Kumar, C. and Mangla, A. Aggaewal (2010).Mass multiplication of Glomus mosseae using different host and subtrates. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol.,40 : 2.