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Sahu, Chandramani
- Screening of Karanj, Pongamia pinnata L. Against Various Insect Pests Under Agro-Silvi Pattern of Cropping System at Raipur (C.G.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), NA
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), NA
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 570-577Abstract
Six provenances of P. pinnata were screened namely Raipur, Ambikapur, Jabalpur, Nainpur, Zaheerabad and Keesaragutta. Fortnightly recorded of various insect pests along with the number of their associated natural enemies were also recorded. The major insect pests were the common banded awl, leaf webber, leaf blotch miner, pod borer, leaf hopper, leaf eating beetle, mealy bugss and green lace wing, mantis along with some species of spiders were observed as the natural enemies. Maximum population of common banded awl, Hasora chromus was recorded as 17.00 larvae/twig on provenance Jabalpur. Maximum infestation (36.3%) seeds were by pod borer, Ephestia sp. was recorded on Nainpur. Population of leaf webber was maximum (3.92 larvae/twig) on Jabalpur and Keesaragutta, blotch miner (8.41 blotches/leaf) on Jabalpur, leaf eating beetles (5.25 beetles/twig) Zaheerabad, leaf hoppers 5.58 (nymphs and adults/ leaf) on Keesaragutta, mealy bugss (6.50 nymphs and adults/twig).Keywords
Karanj, Provenances, Population, Screening.
References
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- Anonymous (2010). National Research Centre for Agroforestry, Jhansi. Uttar Pradesh.
- Bisen, Abhay, Asati, B.S. and Pardhi, Shwati (2013). Response of PGRs on ischolar_maining potential in soft wood stem cutting of CPTs of pongamia pinnata under spring-summer condition. Asian J. Bio. Sci., 8 (2) : 180-183.
- Devaranavadgi, S.B., Rathod, Pradeep, Dhanelappagol, M.S. and Patil, S.B. (2011). Pod and seed trait variation studies in provenances of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. A potential agroforestry tree, Internat. J. Forestry & Crop Improv., 2 (1) : 68-72.
- Harinath, P., Kumar, V.P. and Ramana, S.P.V. (2012). Ecobiology of the common banded awl Hasora chromus (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Saturidae) from southern Andhra Pradesh.
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- Sangwan, S., Rao, D.V. and Sharma, R.A. (2010). A review on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: A great versatile leguminous plant, Nat. & Sci., 8(11) :130-139.
- Detection of Insecticidal Resistance against Various Insect Pests in Vegetable Crops at Raipur
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 589-592Abstract
Bioassay methods such as leaf dip and larvae dip were used in the laboratory conditions for testing lethal dose of insect pests conducted at laboratory of department of entomology, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.) during 2009-2010. At least five dilutions for each of the selected insecticides were tested using different methods. In each method and insecticide at least 10 larvae of 2-3rd instars were released on each dilution in 3 replications along with untreated control. The results shown that the Helicoverpa armigera population was maximum LD50 value to Chlorpyriphos (O.633 μg/lit) followed by Spodoptera litura population LD50 (0.576 μg/lit) and lower value for Leucinodes arbonalis LD50 (0.503 μg/lit) and the Plutella xylostella population showed maximum LD50 value to Cypermethrin (0.810μg/lit) and lower LD50 value (0.246 μg/lit) for Trichoplusia ni. Therefore, H. armigera showed higher resistance to Chlorpyriphos and P. xylostella showed higher resistance towards Cypermethrin.Keywords
Bioassay, LD50 Value, Chlorpyriphos, Cypermethrin.References
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- Saeed,Q., Saleem, M.A. and Ahmad, M.(2012). Toxicity of Some Commonly Used Synthetic Insecticides Against Spodoptera exigua (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan J. Zool., 44(5): 1197-1201.
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- Assessment of Some Home Processes for Decontamination of Insecticide Residues in Vegetables
Abstract Views :189 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 83-86Abstract
The present investigation was conducted at "Residue Analysis Laboratory" Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Raipur (C.G.) during 2009-2010 on Assessment of insecticide residues in vegetables. The indiscriminate use of pesticide on vegetables possesses serious residue problems in humans, animals and environment. The residue is above the Maximum Residue Limit values. Contamination may occur mainly due to harvest of crops before the recommended waiting period. The household processing is the preparation of food using like washing, peeling, cooking, trimming or hulling is reduce to some extent of toxicity from food material. This present results revealed that out of different home processing procedures, tap water wash for 15 minutes was found to be the best for decontamination of endosulfan residues on tomato to an extent of 89.59 per cent followed by hot water treatment (84.24 %).Keywords
Residue, Vegetable, Home Process, Endosulfan, Tomato.References
- Agnihotri, N.P. (1999). Insecticide safety evaluation and monitoring, all India co-ordinated research project on insecticide residues, division of agricultural chemicals, Indian Agric. Res. Institt., New Delhi, India, pp. 119–146.
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- Anonymous (2004). Pesticide residue in food (MRLs and EMRLs). Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome pp. 35.
- Chahal, K.K. (1997). Insecticide residues in farmgate vegetables samples in Punjab. Pest. Res. J., 9 (2) : 256-260.
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- Gopicahnd, K., Ramesh, B. T., Reddy, K.N., Reddy, D.D.R. and Gour, T.B. (1999). Dissipation and decontamination of endosulfan residues in tomato. In: Green pesticides, crop protection and safety evoluation, Agnihotri, N.P., Walia, S., Gajbhiye, V.T. (Ed). Society of pesticide science, India. pp. 211-215pp.
- Gupta, A. (2006). Pesticides residues analysis in food commodities. Agrobios (INDIA) Chopasani Road, Jodhpur. pp. 188-189.
- Kumari, B. (2008). Effects of household processing on reduction of pesticide residues in vegetables. ARPN J. Agric. & Biological Sci., 3(4): 46-51.
- Nagesh, M. and Verma, S. (1997).Decontamination of cabbage treated with chlorpyriphos and quinalphos. Indian J. Entomology, 59 (4) : 404 - 410.
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- Seasonal Incidence of the Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) on Ashwagandha in Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 270-274Abstract
Studies on the seasonal incidence of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on ashwagandha, Withania somnifera Dunal was carried out for two consecutive years during 2015-16 to 2016-17. The mealybug, P. solenopsis was observed as a major insect pest on ashwagandha. The present investigation revealed that the maximum population of mealybugs was observed during the second fortnight of December with 123.00 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem during 2015-16 while in 2016-17 maximum population was noticed during the first fortnight of January with 117.75 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem. The correlation analysis of mealybug population to meterological parameters showed that the population was highly significant and negatively correlated with maximum temperature (-0.562**) and minimum temperature (-0.837**) during 2015-16 but highly significantly negatively correlated with minimum temperature (-0.839**) in 2016-17.Keywords
Seasonal Incidence, Mealybug, Ashwagandha, Meteorological Data, Correlation.References
- Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Ashfaq, M., Aslam, M. and Saeed, S. (2010). Host plants, distribution and overwintering of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus Solenopsis; Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Internat. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 421-425.
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- Jat, B. L., Mehta1, D. M., Ghetiya1, L.V., Patil, R.A. and Tetarwal, A.S. (2014). Seasonal incidence of mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis in bidi tobacco. Indian J. Plant Protec., 42 (3) : 294-296.
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- Evaluation of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) against Rice Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guen.) at Southern Parts of Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract Views :185 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 429-433Abstract
Among various factors responsible for low yield, losses due to insect-pests attack are of prime importance. Paddy crop is attacked by more than hundred insect species, of which fifteen are of major economic importance. Among these insect-pests, leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen is noticed as regular insect-pest at baster plateau zone. Present studies on evaluation of efficacy of indigenous technology against leaf folder. The results revealed that significantly least infestation (3.16%) with the highest grain yield, gross return and CB ratio of 38.32 q/ha, Rs. 50,199.20 and 2.39, respectively recorded in standard check chemical i.e. chlorpyriphos 20 EC. Among the ITK components, Neem had least leaf infestation (9.52%) with highest grain yield (31.52 q/ha), maximum gross return (Rs. 41,291.20) and maximum CB ratio (2.05).Keywords
Leaf Folder, ITK, Grain Yield, Gross Return, CB Ratio.References
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