International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Evaluation of Different Insecticides against Green Semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in Soybean Ecosystem


Affiliations
1 Entomology Section,College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A field study was conducted during Kharif season 2014-15 to determine the efficacy of different insecticides against semilooper Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in soybean ecosystem in the insectory premises of Agricultural Entomology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur. Least cumulative average number larvae (0.05/ml) was recorded in treatment of Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l (T7) found to be superior compared to other treatments. The next effective treatments were emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.3 g/l (T6 : 0.06/ml/l) and also in Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l (T3:0.07ml/l), Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l (T5:0.08ml/l) found to be at par with T6 and T3. However, the treatment Neem Oil 2 per cent (T2) recorded 0.78 larvae/mrl. Whereas, NSE @ 5 per cent (T1:0.95ml/l) and Beauveria bassiana 1×108 CFU @ 4 g/l (T4:0.99/mrl) were found to be least effective in reducing larval population/mrl. Maximum mean larval population (1.48/ml/l) was recorded in control (Water spray; T8). Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were found to be most effective treatments which recorded highest yield of 21.05 q/ha, 20.10 q/ha and 19.02 q/ha, respectively. From the seed production point of view Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were most effective in recording highest yield.

Keywords

Semilooper, Soybean, Spinosad, Emamectin Benzoate, Fenvalrate, yield.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agnihotri, A.P., Srivastava, K.P., Gaibhiye, V.T. and Ja, N.K. (1987). Relative efficacy of some synthetic pyrethroids and other commonly used insecticides against bollworm and their residues in cotton. Rev. Appl. Entomol. Ser. A., 75(1): 35.

  • Ahmed, S., Rasool, M., Ulah, Irfan and Rauf, Imran (2004). Studied on comparative efficacy of some insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and Spodoptera Spp. On tobacco. Internat. J. Agri. Biol., 6(1): 18-21.

  • Baruah, A.A.L.H. and Chauhan, Ramesh (1997). Bio efficacy of synthetic pyrethroide on the pod damage by pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hurbs) in pigeonpea. Leguma Res., 25 (1) : 27-31.

  • Bishoni, V. (2005). Soybean : As a Food. Sopa Digest, 2(3): 10-12.

  • Borah, S.R. and Dutta, S.K. (2004). Seasonal Incidence of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner larvae on pigeonpea. Bioved., 5(1/2) : 127-130.

  • Dodia, S.B. and Patel, I.S. (2008). Botanical pesticides for pests management. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. pp. 1-5.

  • Giraddi,R.S., Dasareddy, S.V. and Lingappa, S.L. (2002).Bioefficacy of new molecules of insecticides against gram pod-borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72(5):311-312.

  • Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research, 2nd Edn, John Willey & Sons. New York.

  • Hall, T.S., Leonard, B.R., Boethel, D.J., Gore, J., Dugger, P. and Richter, D. (2000). Toxicity of indoxacarb, thiodicarb and spinosad to the soybean looper (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) on Bt cotton (cv. Nucton 33B) and conventional cotton (cv. PP 5415). In proceedings of Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Antonio, USA, 2: 956-958.

  • Knight, K., Brier, H. and Desborough, P. (2000). The efficacy of new insecticides and dipel for soybean looper control in soybean and effects on beneficial insects and arthropods. In proceedings of 11th Australian soybean conference, Ballina Australia, pp. 62-71.

  • Kumar, Prasad and Devappa, V., (2006a). Bioefficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% udar.SG (Proclaim) against brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Pestology, 30 (3): 17-19.

  • Kumar, Prasad and Devappa, V. (2006b). Bioefficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) against diamond back moth in cabbage. Pestology, 30(2): 23-25.

  • Mascarenhas, R.N and Boethel, D.J. (2000). Development of diagnostic concentrations for insecticide resistance monitoring in soybean looper (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae larvae using an artificial diet overlay bioassay. J. Econ Ent., 93(3): 897-904.

  • Murugaraj, P., Nachiappan, R.M. and Selvanarayanan, V. (2006). Efficacy of Emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 05 SG) against tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armiger (Hubner). Pestology, 30 (1): 11-16.

  • Sharma, R. (2004). Soymilk and tofa on update in Indian Context. Sopa Digest, 1 :10-13.

  • Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U. (2009). Integrated management of chickpea in rainfed areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Phytoparasitica., 37 : 415-420.

  • Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U., (2007). Soybean, www.ikisan.com, pp. 1-7.

  • Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U., (2013). www. Sopa.org, pp.1-2.


Abstract Views: 330

PDF Views: 0




  • Evaluation of Different Insecticides against Green Semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in Soybean Ecosystem

Abstract Views: 330  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. V. Matti
Entomology Section,College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), India
R. O. Deotale
Entomology Section,College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), India

Abstract


A field study was conducted during Kharif season 2014-15 to determine the efficacy of different insecticides against semilooper Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in soybean ecosystem in the insectory premises of Agricultural Entomology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur. Least cumulative average number larvae (0.05/ml) was recorded in treatment of Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l (T7) found to be superior compared to other treatments. The next effective treatments were emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.3 g/l (T6 : 0.06/ml/l) and also in Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l (T3:0.07ml/l), Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l (T5:0.08ml/l) found to be at par with T6 and T3. However, the treatment Neem Oil 2 per cent (T2) recorded 0.78 larvae/mrl. Whereas, NSE @ 5 per cent (T1:0.95ml/l) and Beauveria bassiana 1×108 CFU @ 4 g/l (T4:0.99/mrl) were found to be least effective in reducing larval population/mrl. Maximum mean larval population (1.48/ml/l) was recorded in control (Water spray; T8). Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were found to be most effective treatments which recorded highest yield of 21.05 q/ha, 20.10 q/ha and 19.02 q/ha, respectively. From the seed production point of view Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were most effective in recording highest yield.

Keywords


Semilooper, Soybean, Spinosad, Emamectin Benzoate, Fenvalrate, yield.

References