International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Identification of Root Knot Nematode in Thippali


Affiliations
1 Department of Vocational Higher Secondary, Government of Kerala, Kerala, India
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur (Kerala), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Thippali, Piper longum, is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Piperaceae. An increase in ischolar_main knot nematode attack was observed in thippali growing plots in Kerala. But the nematode species has not been identified. The study was conducted to identify the ischolar_main knot nematode attacking thippali at Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala. The study was undertaken by collecting soil and ischolar_main samples from thippali growing plots already infested with ischolar_main knot nematode. The species of ischolar_main knot nematodes were identified by the perineal pattern of white females collected from ischolar_main galls. The white females collected from the infested ischolar_mains were sent to Department of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi for species identification. The species of ischolar_main knot nematode attacking thippali was identified as Meloidogyne arenaria. This is the first report on attack of M. arenaria on thippali from India.

Keywords

Root Knot Nematode, Thippali, Medicinal Plant, Aromatic Plant, White Females.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Atal, C. K., Zutshi, U. and Rao, P. G. (1981).Scientific evidence on the role of ayurvedic herbals on the bioavailability of drugs. J. Ethnopharmacol., 4 (2) : 229 - 232.

  • Chitwood, B.G. (1949). Root knot nematodes. A revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proc. Helminth. Soc.16 : 90 - 104.

  • Dasgupta, D. R. and Gaur, H. S. (1986). The ischolar_main knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in India. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of India – Problem and Progress (eds. Swaroop, G. and Dasgupta, D. R.). pp. 139-171, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Eisenback, J. D., Hirschmann, H. and Triantaphyllou, A.(1980). Morphological comparison of Meloidogyne female head structure, perineal pattern and stylets. J. Nematol., 12:300-313.

  • Eisenback, J.D. (1982). Morphological comparison of head shape and stylet morphology of second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne species. J. Nematol.,14:339-343.

  • Franklin, M. and Goodey, J. A. (1949). A cotton blue-lactophenol technique for mounting plant parasitic nematodes.J. Helminthol., 23 : 175 -178.

  • Hirschmann, H. (1985). The genus Meloidogyne and morphological characters differentiating its species. pp. 79 – 93 in Sasser, N. and Carter, C. C. Eds. An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne Volume 1: Biology and control. Raleigh: North Carolina State University.

  • Hunt, D. and Handoo, Z. (2009).Taxonomy, identification and principal species - Root-knot nematodes (Eds Perry, R. N., Moens, M. and Starr, J. L.).CABI. pp. 55 - 88, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM.

  • Hussain, A., Viramani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupth, M. M., Srivastava, G. N., Abraham, Z. and Singh, A. K. (1992).Piper longum L. dictionary of Indian medicinal plants.Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 349-350, Lucknow (U.P.) INDIA.

  • Jain, R. K. and Hasan, N. (1995).Nematode problems in forage crops. Nematode Pest Management – Appraisal of EcoFriendly Approaches.(eds. Swaroop, G., Dasgupta, D. R. and Gill, J. S.). Neamatological Society of India, pp. 217-227, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Johri, P. K. and Zutshi, U. (1992). An ayurvedic formulation ‘trikatu’ and its constituents. J. Ethnopharmacol., 37 (2): 85-91.

  • Khan, M.W., Ashraf, S.S. and Ansari, N.A. (1994). Incidence and intensity of ischolar_main knot and identity of species/ races associated with vegetable crops in some districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian J. Nematol., 24 (1) : 38-44.

  • Kirtikar, K. R. and Basu, B.D. (1935). Indian medicinal plants (2nd Ed.). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 2130 p., Dehradun (UTTARAKHAND) INDIA.

  • Manavalan, A. R. (1990). Effect of ‘trikatu’ and its individual components and piperine on gastro intestinal tract. Indian Drugs, 27 (12) : 595-604.

  • Moens, M., Perry, R.N. and Starr, J.C. (2009).Meloidogyne species a diverse group of novel and important plant parasitic nematodes - Root-knot nematodes (Eds Perry, R. N., Moens, M. and Starr, J. L.). pp. 483, WALLINGFORD, U.K.

  • Sasser, J. N. (1982). Plant pest interaction with environmental stress and breeding for pest resistance – Nematodes. Breeding plant for less favourable environments (Eds Shrishansen, M.N. and Lewis, C. E.). Interscience, pp. 375-389, NEW YORK, U.S.A.

  • Sheela, M.S., Rajani, T.S. and Mehta, U.K. (1998). Status of phytonematodes as a part of medicinal plants in Kerala.Nematology : Challenges and opportunities in 21st century. Proceeding of the Third International Symposium of Agro – Asian Society of Nematologists, April 16-19, 1998. pp. 2-5, Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, T.N. INDIA.

  • Sirca, S., Urek, G. and Karssen, G. (2004). The incidence of the ischolar_main-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla in Slovenia. Acta agriculturae slovenica, 83 (1) : 15 - 22.

  • Sivakumar, M. and Vadivelu, S. (1997). Parasitic nematodes associated with medicinal and aromatic plants. Indian J. Nematol., 27 (1): 58-62.

  • Sivarajan, P.V. and Indira, B. (1995). Ayurvedic drug and their plant sources. 376p., Oxford and IBH, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Suseelappan, M. S. (1991). Medicinal use of pepper in Ayurveda. Indian Spices., 28 (3) : 25-26.

  • Ye, W., Zeng, Y and Kerns, J. (2015). Molecular characterisation and diagnosis of ischolar_main-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA.J. Pone, 24 : 1-16.


Abstract Views: 199

PDF Views: 1




  • Identification of Root Knot Nematode in Thippali

Abstract Views: 199  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Seena R. Subhagan
Department of Vocational Higher Secondary, Government of Kerala, Kerala, India
Susannamma Kurian
Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur (Kerala), India

Abstract


Thippali, Piper longum, is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Piperaceae. An increase in ischolar_main knot nematode attack was observed in thippali growing plots in Kerala. But the nematode species has not been identified. The study was conducted to identify the ischolar_main knot nematode attacking thippali at Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala. The study was undertaken by collecting soil and ischolar_main samples from thippali growing plots already infested with ischolar_main knot nematode. The species of ischolar_main knot nematodes were identified by the perineal pattern of white females collected from ischolar_main galls. The white females collected from the infested ischolar_mains were sent to Department of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi for species identification. The species of ischolar_main knot nematode attacking thippali was identified as Meloidogyne arenaria. This is the first report on attack of M. arenaria on thippali from India.

Keywords


Root Knot Nematode, Thippali, Medicinal Plant, Aromatic Plant, White Females.

References