International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Shoot, Root Length and Plant Dry Weight


Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record shoot, ischolar_main length and plant dry weight was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivium), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest shoot length i.e. 86.33 cm, ischolar_main length 38.00 cm and plant dry weight as 3.03 g. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. They not only stimulate AM development but also accelerate ischolar_main and shoot growth. The plant have longest ischolar_main length and were highly colonized as compared to control.

Keywords

Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Shoot, Root Length, Plant Dry Weight.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aggarwal, A., Prakash, V., Sharma, D. and Sharma, S.(2005). Vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) aids in growth of Prosopis juliflora and Tecomella undulata in arid/ semi arid climate. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 35 (1) : 184-187.

  • Allen, M.F. (1991).The ecology of mycorrhiza Cambridge University. Press, Combridge : 1-33pp.

  • Davi, C.M. and Reddy, M.N. (2001).Growth response of groundnut to VAM fungus and Rhizobium inoculation. Pl.Pathol. Bull., 10 : 71-78.

  • Gerdemann, J.W. (1975). VAM fungi in J.G, D. T.Clarkson.The development and functions of ischolar_mains Academic Press, pp.541 - 575, LONDON, U.S.A.

  • Harrison, M.J. (2005). Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. The Annual Review of Microbiolal, 59 : 19 – 42.

  • Hayman, D.S. (1982). Partial aspect of VAM advance in agriculture microbiology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.Ltd., pp.325 - 373, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Manimegalai, V., Selvaraj, T. and Ambikapathy, V.(2011).Studies on isolation and identification of VAM fungi in Solanum viarum Dunal of Medicinal plants. Adv. Appl. Sci.Res., 2 (4) : 621 – 628.

  • Mohd, Ayoob, Aziz, Irfan and Jite, P. Kaur (2011).Interaction effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and different phosphate levels on growth performance of Catharanthus roseus Linn.Sci. Biol., 3 (3): 75-79.

  • Newsham, K.K., Fiter, A.H. and Watkinson, A.R.(1994).Root pathogenic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi determine fecundity of a systematic plants in field. J. Ecol., 82 : 805-814.

  • Ojha, S., Chakraborty, M.R., Dutta, S.and Chatterjee, N.C.(2008). Infuence of VAM on nutrient uptake and growth of custard apple. Asian J. Exp. Sci., 22 : (3) 221-224.

  • Oneill, E.G., O,neill, R.V. and Norby, R.J.(1995).Hieranchry theory as a guide to mycorrhizal research on large scale problems. Environ. Pollu., 73 : 271-284.

  • Tehmina, A., Javid, A. and Shah, M.B. M.(2006).Correlation between plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in some rainy season grasses. Pak. J. Bot., 38 (3): 843-849.18.

  • Varalaxmi, S., Reddy, S.V., Bhadraih, B.and Manoharachary, C.(2009). Response of growth, biomass and nutrient uptake in Monordica charantia to Glomus fasciculatum. J. Mycol.Pl. Pathol., 39 : (2) 247.


Abstract Views: 209

PDF Views: 1




  • Effect of Golmus mosseae on Various Host to Record Shoot, Root Length and Plant Dry Weight

Abstract Views: 209  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

P. V. Gawande
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), India
D. D. Guldekar
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), India
P. S. More
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture (Dr.P.D.K.V.), Nagpur (M.S.), India

Abstract


Mycorrhizal fungi were species that intimately associate with plant ischolar_mains forming a symbiotic relationship with the plants providing sugar for fungi and fungi providing nutrients such as phosphorus to the plants. Mycorrhizal fungi accumulate phosphate and transport large quantity of phosphate within their hyphae release to plant cell in ischolar_main tissue. The present investigation entitled as effect of Glomus mosseae on various host to record shoot, ischolar_main length and plant dry weight was conducted at Plant Pathology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur, for mass multiplication of VAM ten different host was taken for study such as follows guinea grass (Panicum maximum), para grass (Urochloa mutica), napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), wheat (Triticum aestivium), sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.), maize (Zea mays L.), bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), pea (Pisum sativum L.), uninoculated control. Out of the ten host guinea grass (Panicum maximum) responded as most suitable host showing highest shoot length i.e. 86.33 cm, ischolar_main length 38.00 cm and plant dry weight as 3.03 g. It was observed that plants having higher AM colonization showed AM production showing a positive correlation. They not only stimulate AM development but also accelerate ischolar_main and shoot growth. The plant have longest ischolar_main length and were highly colonized as compared to control.

Keywords


Glomus mosseae, Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Marvel (Dichanthium annulatum), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolar), Maize (Zea mays L.), Bajara (Pennisetum typhoideum), Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Shoot, Root Length, Plant Dry Weight.

References