International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Chemical Study on Rust of Sugarcane (cv. Co 86032)


Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
2 Agricultural Research Station (U.A.S.D.), Nippani, (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the important cash crops of the tropical and sub tropical countries, where 60 per cent of total sugar comes from sugarcane. The common rust of sugarcane caused by Puccinia melanocephala H. and P. Syd and orange rust caused by P. kuehnii are the important diseases of the crop, which cause both qualitative and quantitative loss in the cane yield. Field trail was conducted with three non- systemic and combifungicides and five systemic fungicides were evaluated. All treatments have reduced the disease severity significantly compared to untreated control (52.73%). Minimum severity was recorded at 0.1 per cent (13.83%) of tebuconazole which was at par with captan + hexaconazole (15.38%) at 0.2 per cent. Similar trend was observed after first and second spray of chemicals. Among all chemicals, tebuconazole was effective in controlling the disease and thereby increased the yield and yield parameters with economical B : C ratio.

Keywords

B:C Ratio, Management, Rust, Sugarcane, Tebuconazole.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agnihotri, V.P. (1983). Diseases of sugarcane, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. p. 233, Jan Path, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Barhate, B.G., Musmade, N.A. and Bahirat, J.B. (2015).Management of chrysanthemum white rust an intercepted quarantine disease for India, under green house condition. Internat. J. Plant Protec., 8(1) : 134-137.

  • Comstock, J.C., Shine, J.M. and Raid, R.N. (1992). Effect of rust on sugarcane growth and biomass. Plant Dis., 76 : 175-177.

  • Jat R.G., Goyal, S.K. and Didel, R.P. (2013). Management of aonla rust incited by Ravenalia emblicae var. fructicolae Syd. Asian J. Bio. Sci., 8 (1) : 117-119.

  • Jeffrey, W., Hoy, Carolyn, F.S. and Raghuwinder, S. (2007). Study on brown rust of sugarcane. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University Louisiana, Costa Rica.

  • Jiang, D.K. (1985). Chemical control of sugarcane rust (Puccinia melanocephala Sydow). Taiwan Sugar, 108 : 25-33.

  • Kanade, S.G., Shaikh, A.A. and Jadhav, J.D. (2015). Sowing environments effect on rust (P. arachidis) disease in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). Internat. J. Plant Protec., 8(1) : 174-180.

  • Liu, L.J. (1980). Sugarcane rust : Taxonomy, epidemiology, chemical control, and relative resistance of sugarcane varieties in Puerto Rico. Inter. American Sugar Cane Seminars : Cane Dis., 1 : 54-58.

  • McFarlane, K., McFarlane, S.A., Moodley, D. and Rutherford, R.S. (2006). Fungicide trials to determine the effect of brown rust on the yield of sugarcane variety N29. Proc. of the South African Sugar Technologists’ Association, 79 : 297-300.

  • Nene, Y.L. and Thapliyal, P.N. (1993). Fungicides in plant disease control. 3,sup>rd Ed., Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., pp. 311-348, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Rawal, R.D. (1993). Management of powdery mildew of grape through the use of systemic fungicids. Adv. Biol. Res., pp. 121-127.

  • Zvoutete, P. (2006). Fungicide sprays to control brown rust (Puccinia melanocephala) gave variable cane and sugar yield responses in the south-east of Zimbabwe. Proc. South Africa Sugar Technologists’ Assoc., 80: 301-306.


Abstract Views: 192

PDF Views: 1




  • Chemical Study on Rust of Sugarcane (cv. Co 86032)

Abstract Views: 192  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Sumangala E. Nalwar
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
A. R. Hundekar
Agricultural Research Station (U.A.S.D.), Nippani, (Karnataka), India

Abstract


Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the important cash crops of the tropical and sub tropical countries, where 60 per cent of total sugar comes from sugarcane. The common rust of sugarcane caused by Puccinia melanocephala H. and P. Syd and orange rust caused by P. kuehnii are the important diseases of the crop, which cause both qualitative and quantitative loss in the cane yield. Field trail was conducted with three non- systemic and combifungicides and five systemic fungicides were evaluated. All treatments have reduced the disease severity significantly compared to untreated control (52.73%). Minimum severity was recorded at 0.1 per cent (13.83%) of tebuconazole which was at par with captan + hexaconazole (15.38%) at 0.2 per cent. Similar trend was observed after first and second spray of chemicals. Among all chemicals, tebuconazole was effective in controlling the disease and thereby increased the yield and yield parameters with economical B : C ratio.

Keywords


B:C Ratio, Management, Rust, Sugarcane, Tebuconazole.

References