International Journal of Plant Protection

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Efficacy of Insecticidal Seed Treatment against Pests of Wheat


Affiliations
1 Agricultural Research Station, Niphad (M.S.), India
2 Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana), India
     

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Field experiments were conducted during Rabi 2012-13 to 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Niphad, Maharashtra, India to determine the efficacy of promising insecticides used for seed treatment for the management of wheat pests. The insecticides were Thiamethoxam 30 FS @ 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00ml/kg seed, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50 g/kg seed, Imidacloprid 48 FS @ 0.50 and 1.00ml/kg seed, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.50 and 1.00 ml/kg seed. Thiamethoxam 30 FS @1.0 ml/kg seed, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50 g/kg seed and Imidacloprid 48 FS @ 0.50 and 1.00 ml/kg seed were found the most effective as they didn’t show the aphid population as an untreated control recorded the maximum of 44.08 number of aphids/shoot/plant. The seed treated with thiamethoxam 30FS, clothianidin 50 WDG and Imidacloprid 48FS were found effective for the control of jassids and shoot fly. Thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00ml/kg seed recorded significantly highest yield of 55.26q/ha and also the highest (53.45g) 1000 grain weight. Lowest yield was observed from untreated control (34.12 q/ha). The additional yield and income over control was highest (21.14q/ha and Rs. 44480/ha) in thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00 ml/kg seed. The monetory returns, net profit and benefit cost ratio were maximum in treatment with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00ml/kg seed (Rs.114607/-, 81377/ha and 3.44).

Keywords

Wheat, Triticum aestivum, Rhopalosiphum padi (L), Thiamethoxam, Clothianidin, Imidacloprid.
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  • Efficacy of Insecticidal Seed Treatment against Pests of Wheat

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Authors

S. D. Patil
Agricultural Research Station, Niphad (M.S.), India
A. P. Padhye
Agricultural Research Station, Niphad (M.S.), India
S. Katare
Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal (Haryana), India

Abstract


Field experiments were conducted during Rabi 2012-13 to 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Niphad, Maharashtra, India to determine the efficacy of promising insecticides used for seed treatment for the management of wheat pests. The insecticides were Thiamethoxam 30 FS @ 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00ml/kg seed, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50 g/kg seed, Imidacloprid 48 FS @ 0.50 and 1.00ml/kg seed, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.50 and 1.00 ml/kg seed. Thiamethoxam 30 FS @1.0 ml/kg seed, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.50, 1.00 and 1.50 g/kg seed and Imidacloprid 48 FS @ 0.50 and 1.00 ml/kg seed were found the most effective as they didn’t show the aphid population as an untreated control recorded the maximum of 44.08 number of aphids/shoot/plant. The seed treated with thiamethoxam 30FS, clothianidin 50 WDG and Imidacloprid 48FS were found effective for the control of jassids and shoot fly. Thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00ml/kg seed recorded significantly highest yield of 55.26q/ha and also the highest (53.45g) 1000 grain weight. Lowest yield was observed from untreated control (34.12 q/ha). The additional yield and income over control was highest (21.14q/ha and Rs. 44480/ha) in thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00 ml/kg seed. The monetory returns, net profit and benefit cost ratio were maximum in treatment with thiamethoxam 30FS @ 1.00ml/kg seed (Rs.114607/-, 81377/ha and 3.44).

Keywords


Wheat, Triticum aestivum, Rhopalosiphum padi (L), Thiamethoxam, Clothianidin, Imidacloprid.

References