The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Power Loom Women Workers of Sulur Taluk in Coimbatore District


Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
2 Orthopaedic Consultant and Surgeon, Global Ortho and Trauma Centre, Coimbatore, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The skeleton provides physical support and protection for internal organs and through the actions of muscles it enables movements. It also acts as a reservoir for minerals particularly calcium. The adult skeleton contains 1 to1.5 kg calcium (20-25mg/kg fat free tissue) and represents 99 per cent of the total body calcium. Less than one per cent of calcium circulates in a soluble form, and it is this fraction that plays a vital role in neuromuscular and cardiovascular function, blood coagulation and as an intracellular second messenger for cell surface hormone action. In addition calcium plays a role in gene transcription and cellular growth and metabolism. Calcium is required by adults for replacing calcium lost from the body through urine, stools, bile and sweat. It is estimated that in adult this loss may be 700mg/day. However the body can reduce this loss on a low calcium intake through a process of adaptation involving reduced excretion.
User
Notifications

  • Hardman, E.A. and Stensel, J.D. Physical Activity and Health- the Evidence Explained. Second Edition, Routledge Publications, Taylor and Francis group, London and New York, 2009, 184.

  • Rodda, C. Nutritional Aspects of Disease Affecting the Skeleton in Clinical Nutrition. Ed by Gibney, J.M., Elia, M. Published by Blackwell Sciences, 2005, 295.

  • Gopalan, C., Rama Sastri, B.V. and Balasubramaniam, M. Nutritive Value of Indian Foods, NIN (ICMR), Hydrabad, India. 2007.

  • Harney, N. and Cooper, C. Disease Prevention:Osteoporosis and Hip Fracture in Public Health Nutrition. Ed by Gibney, M.J., Margetts, M.B. et al., Blackwell publishing, 2005, 357.

  • WHO Study Group on Assessment of Fracture Risk and its Application to Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Geneva: World Health Organisation,1994.

  • Pettifor, J.M., Prentice, A. and Creation Jones. The Skeletal System in Nutrition Metabolism. Ed by Michael J. Gibney, Lan, A. Macdonald and Helen M. Roche Published by Blackwell Science, 2004, 253.

  • Shatrugna, V., Kulkarni, B., Kumar, P.A., Rani, K.U. and Balakrishna, N. Bone status of Indian women from a low-income group and its relationship to the nutritional status. Osteopor. Int., 2005, 16, 1827-1835.

  • Sharma, S. and Khandelwel, S. Effective Risk Assessment Tools for Osteoporosis in the Indian Menopausal Female. 2010.

  • Cury, A.F. and Zacchello, K.P. Osteopoirosis: prevalence and risk factors among >49 year old women in private practice environment. Acta. Ortop. Bras., 2007,15, 146-150.

  • Unni, J., Garg, R. and Pawar, R. Bone mineral density in women above 40 years, J. Midlife Health, 2010,1, 19-22.

  • Patni, R. Normal BMD values for Indian females aged 20-80 years. J. Midlife Health, 2010, 1, 70-73.

  • Cummings, S. and Nevitt, M. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. New Eng. Met., 1995, 323, 767–773.

  • Cannata, J.B. and Andia, Aluminium toxicity in relationship with bone and iron metabolism. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant, 1996, 11 (suppl 3), 69-73.

  • Matkovic, V., Fontana, D., Tominac, C., Goel and Charles, Factors that influence peak bone mass formation: a study of calcium balance and the inheritance of bone mass in adolescent females. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1990, 52, 878-888.


Abstract Views: 310

PDF Views: 4




  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Power Loom Women Workers of Sulur Taluk in Coimbatore District

Abstract Views: 310  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

Jemima B. Mohankumar
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
G. Ramya
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
S. Karthik
Orthopaedic Consultant and Surgeon, Global Ortho and Trauma Centre, Coimbatore, India

Abstract


The skeleton provides physical support and protection for internal organs and through the actions of muscles it enables movements. It also acts as a reservoir for minerals particularly calcium. The adult skeleton contains 1 to1.5 kg calcium (20-25mg/kg fat free tissue) and represents 99 per cent of the total body calcium. Less than one per cent of calcium circulates in a soluble form, and it is this fraction that plays a vital role in neuromuscular and cardiovascular function, blood coagulation and as an intracellular second messenger for cell surface hormone action. In addition calcium plays a role in gene transcription and cellular growth and metabolism. Calcium is required by adults for replacing calcium lost from the body through urine, stools, bile and sweat. It is estimated that in adult this loss may be 700mg/day. However the body can reduce this loss on a low calcium intake through a process of adaptation involving reduced excretion.

References