Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Body Image Disturbance, Weight Perception and Body Mass Index of Female College Students in Delhi having Normal and Disordered Eating Behaviours
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Body image and self-perception about weight, irrespective of their actual body mass index, may predispose young females to disordered eating behaviour. A study was conducted to determine body image disturbance, weight perception and body mass index among female college students in Delhi having normal and disordered eating behaviours. The study sample comprised 734 female under-graduate students between 18-21 years from women’s colleges of Delhi University. An interview-cum-questionnaire schedule was used to assess the general profile of subjects and perceptions about their body weight. Adapted Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)-26 and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ)-8c was used to determine disordered eating behaviour and body image disturbance among the subjects respectively. Body Mass Index of the subjects was also computed. Findings revealed a significant difference in self-perception about body weight among subjects showing normal and disordered eating behaviours. Higher percentage of subjects from disordered eating group perceived themselves to be either overweight or obese as compared to subjects from normal eating behaviour group.Significantly higher BSQ-8c scores and Body Mass Index were also observed among subjects having disordered eating behaviour. The study indicated that poor body image, self-perception about body weight being high as well as high body mass index played a significant role in occurrence of disordered eating behaviour among female college students in Delhi.The study depicted the urgent need to have appropriate health and nutrition education programmes for female college students to improve their perceptions about body shape and weight to further prevent the occurrence of disordered eating behaviour among them and make them less vulnerable to consequent nutritional problems.
Keywords
Body Image, Body Mass Index, Disordered Eating Behaviour, Female College Students, Weight Perception.
User
Information
- Goswami, S., Sachdeva, S. and Sachdeva, R. Body image satisfaction among female college students. Indus. Psy. J., 2012, 21, 168-172.
- Pike, K.M. and Dunne, P.E. The rise of eating disorders in Asia: a review. J. Eating Disord., 2015, 3, 33.
- Hawks, S.R., Merrill, R.M., Madanat, H.N., Miyagawa, T., Suwanteerangkul, J., Guarin,C.M. and Shaofang, C. Intuitive eating and the nutrition transition in Asia. Asia Pacific J. Clini. Nutr., 2004, 13, 194-203.
- Gupta, S. and Kapur, D. Nutrition transition: A precursor of disordered eating behaviour among young Indians. Ind. J. Nutr. Diet., 2017, 54, 227-241.
- Chellappa, A.R. and Karunanidhi, S. Eating attitudes and its psychological correlates among female college students. Global J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Arts. Humanit., 2013, 13:Version 1.0.
- Garner, D.M., Olmsted, M.P., Bohr, Y. and Garfinkel, P.E. The eating attitudes test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psyc. Med., 1982, 12, 871-878.
- Evans, C. and Dolan, B. Body shape questionnaire: derivation of shortened “alternate forms”. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 1993, 13, 315-321.
- Misra, A., Chowbey, P., Makkar, B.M., Vikram, N.K., Wasir, J.S., Chadha, D., Joshi, S.R., Sadikot, S., Gupta, R., Gulati, S. and Munjal, Y.P. Consensus statement for diagnosis of obesity, abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome for Asian Indians and recommendations for physical activity, medical and surgical management. J. Associ. Physi. India, 2009, 57, 163-170.
- Sharma, R. Revised kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic status scale: explained and updated. Ind. Pediat., 2017, 54, 867-870.
- Daniali, S., Azadbakht, L. and Mostaffavi, F. Relationship between body satisfaction with self esteem and unhealthy body weight management. J. Educ. Heal. Promot., 2013, 2, 29.
- Eisenberg, M.E., Neumark-Sztainer, D. and Paxton, S.J. Five-year change in body satisfaction among adolescents. J. Psychosom. Res., 2006, 61, 521-527.
- Mond, J., van den Berg, P., Boutelle, K., Hannan, P. and Neumark-Sztainer, D. Obesity, body dissatisfaction and emotional well-being in early and late adolescence: findings from the Project EAT study. J. Adoles. Heal., 2011, 48, 373–378.
- Weinberger, N.A., Kersting, A., Reidel-Heller, S.G. and Luck-Sikorski, C. Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal-weight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes. Facts, 2016, 9, 424-441.
- Panchami and Samuel, T. A cross-sectional study of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviours in medical students. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci., 2016, 4, 2830-2833.
- Chaudhari, B., Tewari, A., Vanka, J., Kumar, S. and Saldanha, D. The relationship of eating disorders risk with body mass index, body image and self-esteem among medical students. Ann. Med. Heal. Sci. Res., 2017, 7, 144-149.
- Shagar, P.S., Harris, N., Boddy, J. and Donovan, C.L. The relationship between body image concerns and weight-related behaviours of adolescents and emerging adults: A systematic review. Behav. Change, 2017, 34, 208-252.
- Gitimu, P.N., Jameson, M.M., Turel, T., Pohle-Krauza, R., Mincher, J., Rowlands, Z. and Elias, J. Appearance issues, depression and disordered eating among college females. Cogent. Psy., 2016, 3, 1196512.
- Sirang, Z., Bashir, H.H., Jalil, B., Khan, S.H., Hussain, S.A., Baig, A., Taufeeq, M., Samad, K. and Kadir, M.M. Weight patterns and perceptions among female university students of Karachi: A cross sectional study. BMC Public Heal., 2013, 13, 230.
- Omidvar, S., Amiri, F.N., Bakouei, F. and Begum, K. Weight-related concerns and diet behaviors among urban young females: A cross-sectional study. J. Family Med. Primary Care, 2016, 5, 326-330.
Abstract Views: 307
PDF Views: 1