International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Analysis on Impact and Constraints of Bt Cotton Cultivation in Middle Gujarat


Affiliations
1 Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), India
2 Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies, International Agribusiness Management Institute, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The performance regarding Bt technology and its impact on farming community have been assessed in Middle Gujarat based mainly on primary data using tabular analysis. The farmer’s perceptions on the impact of Bt cotton technology on various dimensions were ascertained and analyzed in terms of “positive”, “neutral” and “negative”. The impact of Bt cotton, as perceived by the farmers, has been in terms of enhanced yield; reduced pest and disease incidence; increased income, employment, education and standard of living; and reduced health risk. To foster adoption, availability of quality and quantity of Bt cotton seed to farmers needs greater attention of development agencies, while researchers’ attention is called for incorporating resistance/tolerance to Spodoptera and pink bollworms. The major production, marketing and economic constraints faced by the Bt cotton growers were non-availability of agricultural labour during peak seasons, high incidence of attack from sucking insect-pests and bollworms, fluctuation in the market prices, lack of transportation facilities, high cost of quality Bt seeds and high cost of fertilizers and pesticides.

Keywords

Bt Cotton, Bt Technology, Farmer’s Perception towards Bt Technology, Pink Bollworm, Market Prices.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2011). Study on socio-economic impact assessment of Bt cotton in India. Council of Social Development, Commissioned by Bharat Krishak Samaj, New Delhi, India.

  • Choudhary, B. and Gaur, K. (2015). Biotech cotton in India, 2002 to 2014. Adoption, impact, progress and future, ISAAA Series of Biotech Crop Profiles.

  • Darandale, A. A., Bhatt, P. M. and Patel, N. P. (2011). Constraints faced by cotton growers in management of cotton cultivation. Gujarat J. Extn. Edu., 22: 80-82.

  • Haque, T., Bhattacharya, M. and Goyal, A. (2015). Socio-economic impact assessment of Bt cotton in India. Published for Council for Social Development, New Delhi, Indias.

  • Kiresur, V. R. and Ichangi, M. (2011). Socio-economic impact of Bt cotton- A case study of Karnataka. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 24: 67-81.

  • Kotwal, J. and Leua, A. (2014). An analysis of economics and resource use efficiency of cotton: A case of Bt and non-Bt cotton in South Gujarat. Indian J. Res. Anvikshiki, 8 (3): 18-28.

  • Mondal, D. and Sinha, S. K. (2015). Comparative analysis of the problems faced by the cotton growers in Gujarat. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29 (1): 167-171.

  • Shah, V. D. (2007). Returns to Bt cotton vis-à-vis traditional cotton varieties in Gujarat state. Agro-Economic Research Centre, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat. Research Study No. 134.

  • Shelton, A.M., Zhao, J.Z. and Roush, R.T. (2002). Economic, ecological, food safety and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Annual Rev. Entomol., 47 : 845–881.

  • Visawadia, H. R., Fadadu, A. M. and Tarpara, V.D. (2006). A comparative analysis of production and marketing of Bt cotton and hybrid cotton in Saurashtra region of Gujarat State. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev.,19: 293-300.


Abstract Views: 344

PDF Views: 0




  • Analysis on Impact and Constraints of Bt Cotton Cultivation in Middle Gujarat

Abstract Views: 344  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Maitri Satashia
Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), India
R. S. Pundir
Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies, International Agribusiness Management Institute, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), India

Abstract


The performance regarding Bt technology and its impact on farming community have been assessed in Middle Gujarat based mainly on primary data using tabular analysis. The farmer’s perceptions on the impact of Bt cotton technology on various dimensions were ascertained and analyzed in terms of “positive”, “neutral” and “negative”. The impact of Bt cotton, as perceived by the farmers, has been in terms of enhanced yield; reduced pest and disease incidence; increased income, employment, education and standard of living; and reduced health risk. To foster adoption, availability of quality and quantity of Bt cotton seed to farmers needs greater attention of development agencies, while researchers’ attention is called for incorporating resistance/tolerance to Spodoptera and pink bollworms. The major production, marketing and economic constraints faced by the Bt cotton growers were non-availability of agricultural labour during peak seasons, high incidence of attack from sucking insect-pests and bollworms, fluctuation in the market prices, lack of transportation facilities, high cost of quality Bt seeds and high cost of fertilizers and pesticides.

Keywords


Bt Cotton, Bt Technology, Farmer’s Perception towards Bt Technology, Pink Bollworm, Market Prices.

References