Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Rooting and Shooting Behaviour of Red and White Pulped Varieties of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in Relation to Indole Butyric Acid Concentrations


Affiliations
1 College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The investigation was carried out to study the effect of IBA at different concentrations (2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm) on cuttings of dragon fruit cultivars viz., red pulped variety and white pulped variety to elicit their ischolar_maining and shooting parameters. The cuttings of the red pulped variety performed better than the white pulped variety. Indole butyric acid (IBA) had significant effect on ischolar_maining and shooting performance of both the varieties over control. IBA @ 6000 ppm recorded minimum number of days for sprouting (43 days), maximum ischolar_maining and shooting parameters like percentage of ischolar_mained cuttings (86.77%), number of ischolar_mains (9.87), length of longest ischolar_main (22.93 cm), ischolar_main fresh weight (1.83 g) and dry weight (0.58 g), length of the longest shoot (23.93 cm), number of new shoots per cutting (4.00), shoot fresh weight (112.09 g ), shoot dry weight (9.47 g) and survival percentage (90.26%). The least performance was observed in the cuttings of white pulped variety for almost all parameters tested except for length of shoot.

Keywords

Dragon Fruit, Hylocereus undatus, Indole Butryric Acid, Rooting, Shooting, Cuttings.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Andrade, R.A. de, Oliveira, I.V. de M. and Martins, A.B.G. (2005). Influence of condition and storage period in germination of red pitaya seeds. Revista-Brasileira-de Fruticultura, 27(1): 168-170.
  • Deb, P., Bhowmick, N., Ghosh, S.K. and Suresh, C.P. (2009). Effect of different concentrations of IBA and NAA on success and growth of semi hardwood cutting of lemon (Citrus limon). Environ. & Ecol., 27 (3): 1130-1131.
  • Esquivel, P., Stintzing, F.C. and Carle, R. (2007). Comparison of morphological and chemical fruit traits from different pitaya genotypes (Hylocereus sp.) grown in costa rica. J. Appl. Bot. & Food Qual., 81: 7-14.
  • Hartmann, H.T. and Kester, D.E. (1989). Plant propagation, principles and practices. Prentice Hall, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. and Geneve, R.L. (2002). Hartmann and Kester’s plant propagation: principles and practices, 7th Ed. Prentice-Hall, London. Upper Saddle River. 298-342pp.
  • Henrique, A., Campinhos, E.N., Ono, E.O. and Sheila, Z.D.P. (2006). Effect of plant growth regulators in the ischolar_maining of pinus cuttings. Brazilian Archiv. Biol. & Technol., 49 (2): 189-196.
  • Lakhani, R.N. and Gajapara, N.N. (1998). Effect of plant growth substances on ischolar_maining and survival of stem cuttings of pomegranate (Punica granatum) var. Ganesh and Dholka. J. Appl. Hort., 4 (1-2): 52.
  • Le Bellec F., Vaillant, F. and Imbert, E. (2006). Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future. Fruits, 61: 237-250.
  • Mirzahi, Y. and Nerd, A. (1996). New crops as a possible solution for the troubled Israeli export market. Wanatca Yearbook, 20: 41-51.
  • Morton, J.F. (1987). Fruits of warm climates. Strawberry pear. Florida Flair Books, Miami. 347-48 pp.
  • Nobel, P. and De La Barrera, E. (2004). CO2 uptake by the cultivated hemi epiphytic cactus, Hylocereus undatus. Annl. Appl. Biol., 144: 1-8.
  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for Agricultural workers, ICAR, New Delhi, India. 381 pp.
  • Porghorban, M., Moghadam, E.G. and Asgharzadeh, A. (2014). Effect of media and indole butyric acid (IBA) concentrations on ischolar_maining of russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) semi-hard wood cuttings. Indian J.Fundamental & Appl. Life Sci., 4 (3): 517-22.
  • Rahad, M.K., Islam, M.A., Rahim, M.A. and Monira, S. (2016). Effects of ischolar_maining media and varieties on ischolar_maining performance of dragon fruit cuttings (Hylocereus undatus Haw.). Agric. Livestock & Fisheries an open Access Peer Rev. J., 3 (1): 67-77.
  • Ram, R.B., Pradeep, K. and Akhilesh, K. (2005). Effect of IBA and PHB on regeneration of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) through stem cuttings. New Agriculturist, 16 (1-2): 113-122.
  • Reddy, R.K.V., Pulla, R.C. and Goud, V.R. (2008).Role of auxins synergists in the ischolar_maining of hardwood and semi hardwood cuttings of fig (Ficus carica L.). Indian J. Agric. Res., 42 (1) : 75-78.
  • Rohit, S., Jai, P. and Shukla, H.S. (2004). Effect of IBA on regeneration of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) by hardwood cuttings. Hort. J., 17 (1): 29-34.
  • Saed, J.O. (2010). Rooting response of five pomegranate varieties to IBA concentrations and cutting age. Pakistan J. Biological Sci., 13 (2): 51-58.
  • Seran, T.H. and Thiresh, A. (2015). Root and shoot growth of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) stem cutting as influenced by IBA. Agric. & Biological Sci. J., 1 (2): 27-30.
  • Shukla, G.S. and Bist, L.D. (1994). Studies on the efficacy of IBA and NAA on clonal propagation by cutting in low chilling pear ischolar_mainstocks. Indian J. Hort., 51 (4): 351-57.
  • Singh, K.K., Choudhary, T. and Kumar, P. (2013). Effect of IBA concentrations on growth and ischolar_maining of citrus limon cv. PANT LEMON cuttings.Hort Flora Res. Spectrum, 2 (3): 268-270.
  • Srivastava, K., Biswajit, D.K. and Bhatt, K.M. (2005). Effect of indole butyric acid and variety on ischolar_maining of leafless cutting of kiwifruit under zero-energy-humidity-chamber. ENVIS Bulletin : Himalayan Ecology, 14 (1): 31-34.
  • Stancato, G.C., Aguiar, F.F.A., Kanashiro, S., Tavares, A.R., Catharino, E.L.M. and Silveira, R.B.D.A. (2003). Rhipsalis grandiflora. Haw (Cactaceae) propagation by stem cuttings. Scientia Agricola., 60 (40): 651-656.
  • Suryono, J. (2006). Consuming dragon fruit to treat various diseases. Indonesia Sinar Tani, 15-21pp.
  • Upadhyay, S.D. and Badyal, J. (2007). Effect of growth regulators on ischolar_maining of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cutting. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 36 (1-2): 58-59.
  • Vaillant, F., Perez, A., Davila I., Dornier, M. and Reynes, M. (2005). Colorant and antioxidant properties of red-purple pitahaya (Hylocereus sp.), Fruits, 60: 3-12.
  • Zee, F., Yen, C.R., and Nishina, M. (2005). Pitaya (Dragon fruit, strawberry pear). Fruit and nuts 9. Co-operative extension service, College of tropical agriculture and human resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii. 1-3 pp.

Abstract Views: 216

PDF Views: 0




  • Rooting and Shooting Behaviour of Red and White Pulped Varieties of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in Relation to Indole Butyric Acid Concentrations

Abstract Views: 216  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Lalit Dhruve
College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India
V. Suchitra
College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India
V. Sudha Vani
College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India
P. Subbaramamma
College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India
L. Saravanan
College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari (A.P.), India

Abstract


The investigation was carried out to study the effect of IBA at different concentrations (2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm) on cuttings of dragon fruit cultivars viz., red pulped variety and white pulped variety to elicit their ischolar_maining and shooting parameters. The cuttings of the red pulped variety performed better than the white pulped variety. Indole butyric acid (IBA) had significant effect on ischolar_maining and shooting performance of both the varieties over control. IBA @ 6000 ppm recorded minimum number of days for sprouting (43 days), maximum ischolar_maining and shooting parameters like percentage of ischolar_mained cuttings (86.77%), number of ischolar_mains (9.87), length of longest ischolar_main (22.93 cm), ischolar_main fresh weight (1.83 g) and dry weight (0.58 g), length of the longest shoot (23.93 cm), number of new shoots per cutting (4.00), shoot fresh weight (112.09 g ), shoot dry weight (9.47 g) and survival percentage (90.26%). The least performance was observed in the cuttings of white pulped variety for almost all parameters tested except for length of shoot.

Keywords


Dragon Fruit, Hylocereus undatus, Indole Butryric Acid, Rooting, Shooting, Cuttings.

References