International Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Design and Development of Weeding-Cum-Earthing-Up Equipment


Affiliations
1 Advanced Center for Rainfed Agriculture, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agriculture Science and Technology, Jammu (J&K), India
2 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agriculture Science and Technology, Jammu (J&K), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Every year in India, an average of 1980 Cr of rupees is wasted due to weeds. Our country faces the total loss of 33 per cent of its economy from weeds. Shrinking farm lands, acute labour shortage, decreasing income per acre of cultivation, and economic frustration are some of the key factors hurting a farmer’s confidence in continuing farming. Weeding control is done by: mechanical weeding, thermal weeding: flaming, biological control, chemical control and by farming pattern. It has always been a problem to successfully and completely remove weeds and other innocuous plants and also earthing-up the crop. In order to overcome these problems weedingcum- earthing-up equipment was developed. This work involved the design and construction of low cost weeding-cum-earthing-up equipment, which consists of two main units viz., first weeding unit and second soil cutting and earthing-up unit. A serrated blade and two discs were selected for weeding and earthing-up operations, respectively. The weeding efficiency and cutting width of developed equipment was found 90.7 per cent and 35 cm, respectively.

Keywords

Weeding, Earthing-Up, Working Width, Weeding Efficiency.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alam, A. and Singh, G. (2003).Present status and future needs of farm mechanization and agro – processing in India: Technical Bulletin 96. pp. 48-50. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India

  • Alexandrou, A. and Coffing, G. (2001). An assessment of the performance of mechanical weeding control mechanisms used in north central ohio for maize and soyabean crops. ASAE annual international meeting, Sacramento Convention Centre, Sacramento, California, USA.

  • Gunasena, H.P.M. and Arceo, L.M. (1981). Weedcontrol studies with butachlor in direct seeded rice in Shri Lawlea, Proceedings of 8th Asian Pacific weed science society conference. pp. 27-29, Bangalore, India.

  • Rangasamy, K., Balasubramanium, M. and Swaminathan, K. R. (1993). Evaluation of power weeder performance. Agric. Mechanisation Asia, Africa & Latin America, 24(4): 16-18.

  • Raut, V.D., Deshmukh, B.D. and Dekate, D. (2013). Various aspects of Weeders for Economical Cultivation. Internat. J. Modern Engg. Res., 3(5) : 3296-3299.

  • Singh, G.N., Sahay, K.M., Dubey, A.K,. Garg, V. and Singh, P.L. (2000). Two decades of agricultural engineering research at CIAE (1978-1998): Technical bulletin 99. pp 44-47. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India.

  • Thiyagarajan, T.M., Ranganathan, C.R., Bhaskaran, A., Mathan, K.K. and Karivaradaraju, T.V. (2006). Trends in rice area, production and productivity in the different agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu. Madras Agric. J., 87: 287-290.


Abstract Views: 207

PDF Views: 0




  • Design and Development of Weeding-Cum-Earthing-Up Equipment

Abstract Views: 207  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sunny Raina
Advanced Center for Rainfed Agriculture, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agriculture Science and Technology, Jammu (J&K), India
J. P. Singh
Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agriculture Science and Technology, Jammu (J&K), India

Abstract


Every year in India, an average of 1980 Cr of rupees is wasted due to weeds. Our country faces the total loss of 33 per cent of its economy from weeds. Shrinking farm lands, acute labour shortage, decreasing income per acre of cultivation, and economic frustration are some of the key factors hurting a farmer’s confidence in continuing farming. Weeding control is done by: mechanical weeding, thermal weeding: flaming, biological control, chemical control and by farming pattern. It has always been a problem to successfully and completely remove weeds and other innocuous plants and also earthing-up the crop. In order to overcome these problems weedingcum- earthing-up equipment was developed. This work involved the design and construction of low cost weeding-cum-earthing-up equipment, which consists of two main units viz., first weeding unit and second soil cutting and earthing-up unit. A serrated blade and two discs were selected for weeding and earthing-up operations, respectively. The weeding efficiency and cutting width of developed equipment was found 90.7 per cent and 35 cm, respectively.

Keywords


Weeding, Earthing-Up, Working Width, Weeding Efficiency.

References