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Kumar, Praveen
- Understanding Diverse Perspectives on Democracy and Associations
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Authors
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1 Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences and Policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
1 Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences and Policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Society and Politics, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 7-16Abstract
The understanding of associational life in western societies is primarily concerned with the former being as an indicator of healthy democratic institutions. The western liberal theory treats associationalism as something that exists in its own right, has a sphere of its own, and independent of and beyond the control of the state. Associations provide a sense of ischolar_mainedness to the atomised individuals. The theory would treat associational engagements as capable of providing public goods. Associations, in their collective capacities, mediate between the state institutions and citizens. By articulating and aggregating citizens’ demands in an effective manner, associations are responsible for making the state responsive to the citizens’ demands. However, associations may even give rise to anti- and non-democratic attitudes. People who may not like complex and formalised decision-making procedures could foster negative political feelings. In the background of some of the diverse views like this, the paper is an endeavour to look at, critically, some of the contemporary theoretical debates on democracy and associationalism.Keywords
Associations, Democracy, Putnam, Liberalism, Tocqueville.Full Text
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- Counter Terrorism and India s Foreign Policy
Abstract Views :248 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Political Studies, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
1 Centre for Political Studies, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Society and Politics, Vol 5, No SP 1 (2018), Pagination: 9-14Abstract
India has faced the challenge of active terrorism, in its present form, since late 1980s. However, even after close to three decades of experience in counter-terrorism efforts, the nation is yet to evolve an effective approach to deal with the menace in a comprehensive manner. The most significant reason, perhaps, is the trans-national support and international linkages that most of the terrorist groups may have. The paper argues that the international linkages and trans-national support that various terrorist groups get makes it imperative for the nation to have a counter-terrorism foreign policy in place. This is because counter-terrorism co-operation has come to occupy a central place in the diplomacy of major powers. The Pakistan-centric diplomatic endeavors can only produce limited results in terms of meeting the larger objectives of containment of terror. The problem, further, is linked to the lack of any agreed meaning of the term “counter-terrorism”, which gets different meanings in the diplomatic terminologies of various nations, and perhaps different meaning in the foreign policy approach of the same nation on two different occasions.Keywords
Terrorism, Counter Terrorism, Insurgency, Foreign Policy.Full Text
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