Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Women Aged 75 and Over: Attitudes towards Health-Related Role Models and Female Master Athletes
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Inactivity and sedentary behaviour among older females has become an important public health concern as the population ages. This study investigated older women's attitudes in two areas related to health and physical activity, health related role models and female Masters athletes. Twenty-one women aged 75-92 completed in-depth interviews and were divided into three groups (highly active, moderately active, or inactive). Comparisons were made across groups to determine how attitudes differed depending on one's current level of physical activity involvement. This study highlights the complexity in role model research and the issues inherent in health promotion initiatives aimed at older women.
Keywords
Older Women, Health Promotion, Behaviour Change, Physical Activity, Stereotypes.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Baker, Joseph, Janice Deakin, Sean Horton, and G. William Pearce. 2007. "Maintenance of Skilled Performance With Age: A Descriptive Examination of Professional Golfers." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 15: 299-316.
- Bandura, Albert. 1977. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
- Beck, Lynne. 1989. "Mentorships: Benefits and Effects on Career Development." Gifted Child Quarterly 33:22-28.
- Bloom, Michael, Michael Grant, and Douglas Watt. 2005. "Strengthening Canada: The Socio-Economic Benefits of Sport Participation in Canada." Conference Board of Canada 1-46.
- Colley, Rachel C., Didier Garriguet, Ian Janssen, Cora L. Craig, Janine Clark, and Mark S. Tremblay. 2011. "Physical Activity Levels Among Canadian Adults: Accelerometer Results From 2007 to 2009." Health Reports 22:1-61.
- Cote, Jean, John H. Salmela, Abderrahim Baria, and Storm J. Russell. 1993. "Organizing and Interpreting Unstructured Qualitative Data." The Sport Psychologist 7:127-137.
- Cote, Jean, John H. Salmela, and Storm J. Russell. 1995. "The Knowledge of High-Performance Gymnastic Coaches: Competition and Training Considerations." The Sport Psychologist 9:76–95.
- Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonne S. Lincoln. 2000. "Part III: Strategies of Inquiry" In Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonne S. Lincoln, 366-378. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
- Dionigi, Rylee A. 2005. "A Leisure Pursuit That 'Goes Against the Grain': Older People and Competitive Sport." Annals of Leisure Research 8:1-22.
- Dionigi, Rylee A. 2006. "Competitive Sport and Aging: The Need for Qualitative Sociological Research." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 14:365-379.
- Dionigi, Rylee A. 2008. Competing for Life: Older People, Sport and Ageing. Saarbrueecken: Verlag Dr. Mueller.
- Dionigi, Rylee A. 2010. "Older Sportswomen: Personal and Cultural Meanings of Resistance and Conformity." The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 5:395-407.
- Dionigi, Rylee A., Sean Horton, and Joselyne Bellamy. 2011. "Meanings of Aging Among Older Canadian Women of Varying Physical Activity Levels." Leisure Sciences 33:402-419.
- Dionigi, Rylee A. and Gabrielle O’Flynn. 2007. "Performance Discourses and Old Age: What Does It Mean To Be An Older Athlete?" Sociology of Sport Journal 24:359-377.
- Evans, Mary Ann, Myrna Whigham, and Morgan C. Wang. 1995. "The Effect of A Role Model Project Upon the Attitudes of Ninth-Grade Science Students." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 32:195-204.
- Gilbert, Lucia A., June M. Gallessich, and Sherri L. Evans. 1983. "Sex of Faculty Role Model and Students’ Self-Perceptions of Competency." Sex Roles 9:597-607.
- Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: de Gruyter.
- Horton, Sean, Joseph Baker, and Janice Deakin. 2007. "Popular Stereotypes of Aging and the Effect On the Health of Seniors in North American Society." Educational Gerontology 33:1021-1035.
- Horton, Sean, Joseph Baker, Jean Côté, and Janice Deakin. 2008. "Understanding Seniors’ Perceptions and Stereotypes of Aging." Educational Gerontology 34:997-1017.
- Levinson, Wendy, Karen Kaufman, Brinton Clark, and Susan W. Tolle. 1991. "Mentors and Role Models For Women in Academic Medicine." The Western Journal of Medicine 154:423-426.
- Levy, Becca R., and Mahzarin R. Banaji. 2002. "Implicit Ageism" In Ageism: Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons, edited by Todd D. Nelson, 27-48. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Lockwood, Penelope, Alison L. Chasteen, and Carol Wong. 2005. "Age and Regulatory Focus Determine Preferences for Health-Related Role Models." Psychology and Aging 20:376-389.
- Lockwood, Penelope, and Ziva Kunda, Z. 1997. "Superstars and Me: Predicting the Impact of Role Models On the Self." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73:91-103.
- Nauta, Margaret M., and Michelle L. Kokaly. 2001. "Assessing Role Model Influences on Students' Academic and Vocational Desires." Journal of Career Assessment 9:81-99.
- Nosek, Brian A., Mahzarin R. Banaji, and Anthony G. Greenwald. 2002. "Harvesting Implicit Group Attitudes and Beliefs From a Demonstration Web Site." Group Dynamic 6:101-115.
- O'Brien Cousins, Sandy. 2000. " 'My Heart Couldn't Take It': Older Women's Beliefs About Exercise Benefits and Risks." Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 55B:283-294.
- O'Brien Cousins, Sandy. 2003. "Seniors Say the "Darndest" Things About Exercise: Quotable Quotes That Stimulate Applied Gerontology." The Journal of Applied Gerontology 22:359-378.
- Ory, Marcia, Melane K. Hoffman, Margaret Hawkins, Brigid Sanner, and Robin Mockenhaupt. 2003. "Challenging Aging Stereotypes: Strategies For Creating A More Active Society." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 25:164-171.
- Patton, Michael Quinn. 2002. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (3rd Ed.). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
- Pleiss, Mary K., and John F. Feldhusen. 1995. "Mentors, Role Models, and Heroes in the Lives of Gifted Children." Educational Psychologist 30:159-169.
- Sarkisian, Catherine A., Thomas R. Prochaska, Mitchell D. Wong, Susan H. Hirsh, and Carol M. Mangione. 2005. "The Relationship Between Expectations for Aging and Physical Activity Among Older Adults." Journal of General Internal Medicine 20:911-915.
- Tesch, Renata. 1990. Qualitative Research Analysis Types and Software Tools. New York: Falmer Press.
- Vertinsky, Patricia. 1995. "Stereotypes of Aging Women and Exercise: A Historical Perspective." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 3:223-237.
Abstract Views: 380
PDF Views: 0