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Shilpa, P.
- Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Biosynthesis and Regulation of Carotenoids in Plants
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
3 Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
1 Division of Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
3 Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 91-103Abstract
Carotenoids are coloured compounds beneficial to plants and humans. Some of the major health benefits carotenoids provide include Vitamin A precursors and, antioxidants besides being involved in several physiological functions. Even though several carotenoids are synthesised by plants, only a few like beta/ alpha carotenes and cryptoxanthin serve as Vitamin A precursors. The rest are useful as antioxidants. To draw maximum benefits from carotenoids, we need to incorporate these in crop improvement programmes for enhancing available Vitamin A precursor carotenoids. Therefore, it is essential to study biosynthesis of carotenoids, their genetics and their control. In this review, we focus on factors regulating carotenoid biosynthesis, metabolism and storage in plastids. Transcriptional and genetic control of carotenoid production in plants is discussed in the review using several mutants too. Further, environmental regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis is also highlighted. Carotenoid-rich fruits and vegetables have greater economic value owing to their health-promoting effects. Besides,carotenoids have several industrial applications. Therefore, knowledge of regulation mechanism in carotenoid production in plants can help develop crop varieties or technologies, thus generating carotene-rich fruits and vegetables.Keywords
Carotenoid Biosynthesis, Regulation, Plastid, Fruit, Transcription Factor.Full Text
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- Performance Evaluation of Ferns for Cut Green and Landscape Purpose
Abstract Views :171 |
PDF Views:94
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Floricultureand Landscaping, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, IN
1 Department of Floricultureand Landscaping, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 137-141Abstract
Ferns can be used as ground covers, specimen plants and for group, background and border planting in landscape. They can also be used as fillers in bouquets and flower arrangements. Hence, the objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of different fern species and to identify the suitable species for commercial cultivation. Eleven species of ferns belonging to different genera viz., Adiantum tenerum, Asplenium nidus, Asplenium longissimum, Asplenium scolopendrium, Diaplazium acrostichoides, Nephrolepis biserrata ‘furcans’, Nephrolepis exaltata ‘chidisii’, Nephrolepis exaltata, Bostoniensis compacta, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Nephrolepis biserrata miniata and Pteris ensiformis were evaluated for growth pattern and suitability for landscape and commercial uses. Vegetative characters like eplant height and spread were highest in Asplenium nidus and a maximum number of leaves were observed in Adiantum tenerum. Based on growth pattern they were classified under tall, medium and dwarf groups Asplenium nidus and Nephrolepis biserrata miniata were grouped under the tall category. The species which come under medium category are Asplenium longissimum, Diaplazium acrostichoides, Nephrolepis biserrata ‘Furcans’, Nephrolepis exaltata ‘Chidisii’, Nephrolepis exaltata, Bostoniensis compacta, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Pteris ensiformis and Asplenium scolopendrium where as Adiantum tenerum comes under dwarf category. All species evaluated were found to be suitable for pot plants. Nephrolepis biserrata miniata, Nephrolepis biserrata furcans, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Asplenium nidus and Diaplazium acrostichoides can be recommended as houseplants. Nephrolepis biserrata-Miniata, Nephrolepis biserrata furcans and Nephrolepis cordifolia can be used as border plants in landscapes. Nephrolepis exaltata, Bostoniensis compacta, Asplenium longissimum and Pteris ensiformis were observed to be attractive in hanging baskets. Nephrolepis biserrata-Miniata, Nephrolepis exaltata chidisii, Nephrolepis exaltata, Bostoniensis compacta and Diaplazium acrostichoides are suitable for bouquets and flower arrangements.Keywords
Cut Green, Evaluation, Ferns and Landscape.Full Text
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