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Anand, Lalitha
- Effect of Age and Size of Hypocotyl Explant on in vitro Shoot Regeneration in Eggplant
Abstract Views :156 |
PDF Views:113
Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Horticulture, Munirabad-583 233, Koppal, UHS Bagalkot, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore 560 089, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga 577 451, IN
1 College of Horticulture, Munirabad-583 233, Koppal, UHS Bagalkot, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore 560 089, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga 577 451, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 7, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 203-205Abstract
In the present study, effect of size and age of hypocotyl explant on in vitro organogenetic responses was assessed in eggplant cv. Manjarigota. Size and age did not affect callus-initiation response, but showed marked influence on shoot regeneration response. Hypocotyl explants 1.5cm long showed highest shoot regeneration response (77.4%); either increase or decrease in size resulted in reduced response. Five to 15 day old hypocotyl explants showed direct shoot regeneration from cut ends, whereas 20-30 day old hypocotyl explants showed indirect shoot regeneration from callus produced on cut ends. Five day old explants were most responsive, with highest (91.23%) and thirty day old explants least responsive with reference to shoot regeneration response (20.85%). Shoot regeneration frequency decreased with increasing age, whereas shoot regeneration efficiency increased with increasing age of hypocotyl explants.Keywords
Eggplant, Shoot Regeneration, Age and Size, Hypocotyl Explants.- Optimization of Regeneration Protocol and Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
Abstract Views :200 |
PDF Views:134
Authors
H. M. Kallesh Prasad
1,
J. B. Mythili
2,
Tejaswini
3,
Lalitha Anand
2,
H. J. Rashmi
2,
C. Suneetha
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-560065, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560089, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-60065, IN
1 Department of Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-560065, IN
2 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560089, IN
3 Department of Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-60065, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 4, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 120-127Abstract
An efficient and reproducible regeneration protocol for carnation genotypes Arka Flame and IIHRS-1 has been developed from leaf and stem explants. Although IIHRS-1 showed slightly higher regeneration (55%) compared to Arka Flame (49.2%), there was no significant difference in their regeneration response. However, significant difference in regeneration potential was observed with leaf explant exhibiting higher regeneration potential (5.5 shoots/explant) as compared to (4.9) stem explant. Among various plant growth regulator combinations tested for regeneration, the best regeneration response and maximum regeneration potential was obtained in MS medium supplemented with NAA (0.1 mg/l) and TDZ (1.0mg /l) for both the explants and genotypes used. The medium also proved suitable for inducing elongation of regenerated shoots. Rooting of in vitro formed shootlets could be induced at greater frequency in MS medium supplemented with IAA (1.0 mg/l). Based on this protocol, transformation was carried out in genotype IIHRS-1 using leaf explants with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA 4404 with binary vector pROK2 containing baculovirus chitinase gene under the control of 35S promoter with npt II serving as selectable marker. There was regeneration of putative transformants at a frequency of 28.9%. However, great difficulty was encountered in ischolar_maining of shoots. Hence a few shoots regenerated on selection medium at random were tested for transgene integration. Out of the three shoots tested for npt II amplification, two shoots tested positive. The presence of transgene was confirmed through PCR amplification of npt II gene and dot blot analysis of chitinase gene.Keywords
Carnation, Genotype, Morphogenesis, Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation.- Effects of Growth Regulators and Explant-Type on Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Manjarigota
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:108
Authors
D. P. Prakash
1,
B. S. Deepali
1,
R. Asokan
1,
Y. L. Ramachandra
2,
Lalitha Anand
1,
Vageeshbabu S. Hanur
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore - 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore - 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 2, No 2 (2007), Pagination: 94-98Abstract
Effects of growth regulators and type of explants on transformation and in vitro morphogenetic responses of brinjal cv. Manjarigota were studied. Both hypocotyl and cotyledonary explants showed marked influence on in vitro morphogenetic responses after Agrobacterium co-cultivation. Hypocotyl explants showed callus initiation and regeneration responses earlier than cotyledonary leaves. Hypocotyl explants were found to be better than cotyledonary leaf explants in regenerating shoots after Agrobacterium co-cultivation. There was delay and reduction in both callus and regeneration responses in Agrobacterium co-cultivated explants. Hypocotyl explants showed the highest regeneration response on MS medium containing 2 μM BAP and 0.05 μM NAA while cotyledonary leaves did not show regeneration response after Agrobacterium co-cultivation. However, they showed green buds on MS medium containing 10 μM BAP and 1 μM NAA, which could not differentiate into shoots. Overall, hypocotyl explants were found better in regenerating shoots after Agrobacterium co-cultivation.Keywords
Growth Regulators, Explant, Brinjal, Transformation.- Effect of Antibiotics and Gelling Agents in Transformation of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Manjarigota
Abstract Views :225 |
PDF Views:112
Authors
D. P. Prakash
1,
B. S. Deepali
1,
R. Asokan
1,
Y. L. Ramachandra
2,
Lalitha Anand
1,
Vageeshbabu S. Hanur
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore – 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore – 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 2, No 1 (2007), Pagination: 19-25Abstract
A study was conducted to find out the effect of antibiotics and gelling agents on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using hypocotyl explants of brinjal cv. Manjarigota. Hypocotyl explants of brinjal were found to be sensitive even to the lowest level of kanamycin (25 mg/l) tested. Explants that showed increased callus initiation and regeneration response upon cocultivation with Agrobacterium and on kanamycin at 100 mg/l were selected as this indicated a highly effective selection pressure. Cefotaxime did not affect regeneration response and at 500 mg/l, it effectively inhibited Agrobacterium overgrowth completely on Agrobacterium cocultivated hypocotyl explants. There were marked differences in regeneration response in hypocotyl explants cultured on medium solidified with various gelling agents indicating the influence of gelling agent on the activity of kanamycin in culture medium, which indirectly affects selection and recovery of transformants. Antibiotics and gelling agents could therefore affect, directly or indirectly, transformation of brinjal cv. Manjarigota.Keywords
Solanum melongena, Kanamycin, Cefotaxime, Gelling Agents, Transformation.- Synergistic Use of Hypocotyl Explants and High Bap Preconditioning for Enhanced Transformation Frequency in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Abstract Views :214 |
PDF Views:112
Authors
Vageeshbabu S. Hanur
1,
D. P. Prakash
1,
B. S. Deepali
1,
R. Asokan
1,
Y. L. Ramachandra
2,
Riaz Mahmood
2,
Lalitha Anand
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN
1 Division of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore 560 089, IN
2 Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga, IN