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Padmini, K.
- Genetic Variability for Quantitative Traits in China Aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees]
Abstract Views :241 |
PDF Views:115
Authors
Gayatri Khangjarakpam
1,
Rajiv Kumar
2,
G. K. Seetharamu
1,
T. Manjunatha Rao
2,
M. V. Dhananjaya
2,
R. Venugopalan
3,
K. Padmini
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Floriculture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Koch Vihar, West Bengal, IN
2 Division of Ornamental Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560 089, IN
3 Section of Economics and Statistics, IIHR, Bengaluru, IN
4 Section of Seed Science and Technology, IIHR, Bengaluru, IN
1 Department of Floriculture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Koch Vihar, West Bengal, IN
2 Division of Ornamental Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560 089, IN
3 Section of Economics and Statistics, IIHR, Bengaluru, IN
4 Section of Seed Science and Technology, IIHR, Bengaluru, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 141-144Abstract
A field study was conducted to estimate genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in 20 genotypes of China aster for 15 traits during the year 2012-13 in Randomized Complete Block Design, with three replications. Results revealed that the magnitude of phenotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV) was higher than genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV) for all the traits studied. Narrow differences between GCV and PCV were recorded in all the characters except flowering duration, vase-life and shelf-life, indicating little environmental influence on expression of these characters. High (>20%) GCV and PCV were recorded for plant height, number of branches and leaves per plant, flower diameter, number of ray and disc florets/flower head, stalk length, and, number and weight of flowers/plant. Heritability estimates ranged from 28.30% (flowering duration) to 99.54% (flower diameter). High heritability (<60%) was observed for all the traits except flowering duration. High heritability, coupled with high genetic advance as per cent mean, was recorded for flower diameter, stalk-length, number of branches/plant, weight of flowers/plant, days to first flower opening, days to 50 per cent flowering, plant height, number of leaves/plant, number of ray and disc florets/flower head, number of flowers/plant, indicating a possible role of additive gene action. Thus, these traits can be improved through selection and breeding.Keywords
China Aster, Genetic Variability, Heritability, Genetic Advance.- Studies on Parental Synchronization in Flowering for Hybrid Seed Production in Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Abstract Views :206 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
Affiliations
1 Section of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560 089, IN
1 Section of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560 089, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 2, No 1 (2007), Pagination: 47-49Abstract
An experiment was conducted at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, in Rabi season during 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 to study the flowering of Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Lines CMS (A) and pollinator lines (C) of onion cv. Arka Lalima for working out effective synchrony in hybrid seed production. Results indicated that days to 100% flowering and days to complete flowering in a plant varied significantly in the parental lines and C line was found to be earlier than A line by 12 days and 25 days, respectively. The duration of flowering in a plant was also less in C line (23 days) than in A line (29 days). Due to lack of floral synchrony between parental lines, pollen availability becomes a limiting factor in hybrid seed production in cv. Arka Lalima. Delay in planting of C lines by a week after planting A lines resulted in synchronised flowering of parental lines at peak flowering stage. This also resulted in higher fruit set (80%) and hybrid seed yield (15g/plant) as against planting of A and C lines simultaneously (29.54% and 0.38g, respectively).Keywords
Cytoplasmic Male Sterility, Flowering, Hybrid Seed Production, Onion, Synchronization.- Studies on the Extent of Genetic Contamination in Seed Production of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula Roxb.)
Abstract Views :169 |
PDF Views:104
Authors
K. Padmini
1,
L. B. Naik
1
Affiliations
1 Section of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560 089, IN
1 Section of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore-560 089, IN