Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect Of K, Zn And B Levels on Their Concentration, Uptake, Yield, Potassium Use Efficiency and Partial Factor Productivity in Wheat in an Acid Alfisol


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
2 Department of Agronomy, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
 

The present investigation was carried out at experimental farm of Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, CSK HPKV, Palampur with sixteen treatments consisting of four levels of K (0, 50,100 and 150% of recommended dose), two levels of Zn (0 and 10 kg ha-1) and two levels of B (0 and 1 kg ha-1) . Highest grain (42.52q ha-1) and straw (66.80 q ha-1) yield of wheat was recorded under 150 per cent of recommended dose of wheat. Application of 150 per cent of recommended dose of K increased grain and straw yield by 43.7 and 46.9 per cent over no K, respectively. Application of Zn (10 kg ha-1) increased grain and straw yield by 10.9 and 9.8 per cent over no Zn, respectively. The increase in grain and straw yield with the application of B (1 kg ha-1) was 5.6 and 6.3 per cent, respectively. Application of K increased K, Zn and B contents significantly at maximum tillering and harvesting. Application of Zn increased Zn and B contents significantly at both the stages. However, B increased the contents of Zn and B only at maximum tillering stage and at harvesting (grain and straw). Almost similar effects of K, Zn and B application on total nutrient uptake were observed. Application of Zn increased partial factor productivity, physiological efficiency, agronomic efficiency and apparent recovery. Boron application increased partial factor productivity and apparent recovery only.

Keywords

Potassium, Zinc, Boron, Wheat Yield, Uptake, Potassium Use Efficiency, Alfisol.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Abbas G, Khan MQ, Jamil M, Tahir M and Hussain F 2009. Nutrient uptake, growth and 5deld of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by zinc application rates. International Journal of Agriculture andBiology 11:389-396.

  • Billore SD, Ramesh A, Vyas AK and Joshi OP 2009. Potassium use efficiencies and economic optimization as influenced by levels of potassium and soybean {Glycine max) genotypes under staggered planting. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 79 (7): 510514.

  • Black CA 1965. Methods o f Soil Analysis. Part II. Chemical and mineralogical properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

  • Das DK 2011. Introductory Soil Science. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.

  • Duraisamy P, Kothandaraman GV and Chellamuthu S 1988. Effect of amendments and zinc on the availability, content and uptake of zinc and iron by rice bhavani in sodic soil. Madras Agricultural Journal 75(3-4): 119-124.

  • Hatcher JT and LV Wilcox 1950. Colorimetric determination of boron using carmine. Analytical Chemistry 22:567-569.

  • Hossain L, Asad-ud-doullah M, Kundu S 2002. Interaction and mean effects of boron and varieties on agronomic, seed quality and yield contributing character of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29 (1): 6973.

  • Jackson ML 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Ltd. New Delhi, pp 219-221.

  • Kaur R 2012. Influence of zinc and boron on wheat productivity and phosphorus use efficiency in an acid Alflsol. M.Sc.Thesis. Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India.

  • Mishra SK 2003. Effect of sulphur and potassium on yield, nutrient up take and quality characteristics of mustard (Brassica juncea) in Udic Haplustepts of Kanpur. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 51:544-548.

  • Raghav RS, Chauhan SK and Singh SK 2011. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars to potassium application. Aimuals of Agriculture Research New Series 32 (l&2):59-60.

  • Shaheen R, Samim MK and Mahmud R 2007. Effect of zinc on yield and zinc uptake by wheat on some soils of Bangladesh. Journal of Soil and Nature 1(1); 7-14.

  • Shivay YS, Hong Chen Jin and Shouren D 2002. Studies on genotypic variation for potassium utilization efficiency in barley {Hordeum vulgare L.) genotype under low available soil potassium condition. Journal of Potassium Research 18:42-46.

  • Shukla AK, Dwivedi BS, Singh VK and Gill MS 2009. Macro role of micronutrients. Indian JoumalofFertilizers5(5): 11-12,15-18.

  • Sharma PK, Sharma SP and Jain P. 2001. Nutrient mining in different climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh. Fertilizer News 46 (8): 69-74.

  • Singh MV. 2009. Micronutrient nutritional problems in soils of India and improvement for human and animals health. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 5(4): 11-26.

  • Sriramachandrasekharan MV, Soundarajan R and Ravichandran M 2009. Proceedings IPIQUATIPNI International Symposium on potassium role and benefits in improving nutrient management for food production, quality and reduced environmental damages, Bhubaneshwar (Orissa), India.

  • Surekha K, Narayana Reddy M, Balasubramanian V 2003. Effect of potassium application on yield and nutrient use efficiency of rice hybrids and conventional varieties. Journal of Potassium Research 19:55-60.

  • Ujwalaranade Malvi 2011. Interaction of micronutrients with major nutrients with special reference to potassium. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science 24 (1): 106109.

  • Umar Khan M, Quasim M, Subhan M, Jamil M and Ahmad RD 2003. Response of rice to different methods of zinc application in calcareous soils. Pakistan Journal of Applied Science 3:524-529.

  • Yadav RL and Yadav B 2004. Effect of soil compaction and potassium fertilization on yield and water expense efficiency of pearl millet in loamy soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 52:192-193.

  • Yadav SS, Tikkoo A and Singh JP 2012. Effect of potassium on Pearl millet-Wheat Cropping system in coarse textured soils of Soulhem Haryana. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 60 (2): 145-149.


Abstract Views: 230

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect Of K, Zn And B Levels on Their Concentration, Uptake, Yield, Potassium Use Efficiency and Partial Factor Productivity in Wheat in an Acid Alfisol

Abstract Views: 230  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Neha
Department of Soil Science, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
Raj Paul Sharma
Department of Soil Science, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
Swapana Sepehya
Department of Soil Science, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
Pardeep Kumar
Department of Soil Science, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India
G. D. Sharma
Department of Agronomy, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, India

Abstract


The present investigation was carried out at experimental farm of Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, CSK HPKV, Palampur with sixteen treatments consisting of four levels of K (0, 50,100 and 150% of recommended dose), two levels of Zn (0 and 10 kg ha-1) and two levels of B (0 and 1 kg ha-1) . Highest grain (42.52q ha-1) and straw (66.80 q ha-1) yield of wheat was recorded under 150 per cent of recommended dose of wheat. Application of 150 per cent of recommended dose of K increased grain and straw yield by 43.7 and 46.9 per cent over no K, respectively. Application of Zn (10 kg ha-1) increased grain and straw yield by 10.9 and 9.8 per cent over no Zn, respectively. The increase in grain and straw yield with the application of B (1 kg ha-1) was 5.6 and 6.3 per cent, respectively. Application of K increased K, Zn and B contents significantly at maximum tillering and harvesting. Application of Zn increased Zn and B contents significantly at both the stages. However, B increased the contents of Zn and B only at maximum tillering stage and at harvesting (grain and straw). Almost similar effects of K, Zn and B application on total nutrient uptake were observed. Application of Zn increased partial factor productivity, physiological efficiency, agronomic efficiency and apparent recovery. Boron application increased partial factor productivity and apparent recovery only.

Keywords


Potassium, Zinc, Boron, Wheat Yield, Uptake, Potassium Use Efficiency, Alfisol.

References