Food Science Research Journal

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Clinical Profile of Patients Suffering from Urolithiasis


Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science (SKRAU), Bikaner (Rajasthan), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Urolithiasis is a multi-factorial disease involving genetic and environmental factors. The increased incidence of urolithiasis has been associated with variations in its epidemiology like age, gender, distribution of the disease and also type and location of the calculi. Present study describes clinical profile of patients suffering from urolithiasis and visiting urology department of Prince Bijoy Singh Memorial (PBM) Government Hospital, Bikaner (Rajasthan). Detailed history and physical examination was carried out with a pretested questionnaire, with respect to age, gender and location of the calculus. Out of 172 subjects studied, 55.23 per cent were males and 44.77 per cent were females belonging to the age of 20 to 40 years. In majority of male and female subjects the site of stone formation was kidney (48.26%), followed by ureter (34.30%), bladder (8.14%), multiple site (4.65%), pelvic-ureteric junction (2.91%), vesiculo - ureteric junction (1.16%) and urethra (0.58%). Irrespective of gender and age, 65.70 per cent of the subjects were having single stone and rest (34.30%) had multiple stone formations. Majority of the subjects (29.07%) complained for renal colic, nausea, vomiting and burning on urination. Few subjects (8.72% and 9.30%) also complained for hematuria and fever.

Keywords

Urolithiasis, Pelvic-Ureteric Junction, Vesiculo - Ureteric Junction, Incidence, Multiple Sites, Single Stone, Multiple Stone.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahmed, F., Nada, MO, Farid, A.B., Haleem, M.A. and Razack, S. (2015). Epidemiology of urolithiasis with emphasis on ultrasound detection: Aretrospectve analysis of 5371 cases in Saudi Arabia”. Saudi J. Kidney Disease Transplantation, 26 : 386-391.

  • Apte, A., Dahiphale D. and Dahiphale, A.P. (2016). Clinical profile of urolithiasis patients at radiodiagnosis Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital. IOSR J. Dental & Medicine Sci., 15 (9) : 21-23.

  • Pandey, A., Prajapati, R., Panta, P. and Regmi, A. (2010). Assessment of kidney stone and prevalence of its chemical composition. Nepal Medical College J., 12 (3): 190-192.

  • Jayaraman, U.C. and Gurusamy A. (2018). Review on urolithiasis pathophysiology and aesculapian discussion. IOSR J. Pharmacy, 8(2) : 30-42.

  • Misra, A. and Kumar, A. (2000). Studies on ayurvedic drugs for the cure of urinary tract stones. J. Indian Botanical Society, 79 : 47-48.

  • Rao, T.V., Bano, S. and Das, M. (2006). Epidemiology of urolithiasis and chemical composition of urinary stones in Purnia division of Bihar. Indian J. Community Medicine, 31 (1) :76-77.

  • Taylor, E.N. and Curhan, G.C. (2007).Oxalate intake and risk for nephrolithiasis. J. American Society Nephrology, 18 : 2198 - 2200.


Abstract Views: 249

PDF Views: 0




  • Clinical Profile of Patients Suffering from Urolithiasis

Abstract Views: 249  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Roopam Gupta
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science (SKRAU), Bikaner (Rajasthan), India
Madhu Goyal
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science (SKRAU), Bikaner (Rajasthan), India

Abstract


Urolithiasis is a multi-factorial disease involving genetic and environmental factors. The increased incidence of urolithiasis has been associated with variations in its epidemiology like age, gender, distribution of the disease and also type and location of the calculi. Present study describes clinical profile of patients suffering from urolithiasis and visiting urology department of Prince Bijoy Singh Memorial (PBM) Government Hospital, Bikaner (Rajasthan). Detailed history and physical examination was carried out with a pretested questionnaire, with respect to age, gender and location of the calculus. Out of 172 subjects studied, 55.23 per cent were males and 44.77 per cent were females belonging to the age of 20 to 40 years. In majority of male and female subjects the site of stone formation was kidney (48.26%), followed by ureter (34.30%), bladder (8.14%), multiple site (4.65%), pelvic-ureteric junction (2.91%), vesiculo - ureteric junction (1.16%) and urethra (0.58%). Irrespective of gender and age, 65.70 per cent of the subjects were having single stone and rest (34.30%) had multiple stone formations. Majority of the subjects (29.07%) complained for renal colic, nausea, vomiting and burning on urination. Few subjects (8.72% and 9.30%) also complained for hematuria and fever.

Keywords


Urolithiasis, Pelvic-Ureteric Junction, Vesiculo - Ureteric Junction, Incidence, Multiple Sites, Single Stone, Multiple Stone.

References