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Jayson, E. A.
- Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Damage by Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) and Indian Crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica) in Central Kerala, India
Abstract Views :529 |
PDF Views:87
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur 680 125, IN
2 Department of Wildlife, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur 680 125, IN
2 Department of Wildlife, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur 680 653, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 9-10Abstract
Crop damage by wild animals is a serious concern faced by marginal farmers in Kerala. As the farmers cultivate a variety of cash crops namely coconut (Cocos nucifera), arecanut (Areca catechu) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in the immediate fringe areas of the forest, damage and consumption of the fallen coconuts by wild pig (Sus scrofa) and Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica) is a serious issue. Both the species are distributed in all the forest types in India and reported as frequent crop raiders in Kerala.Full Text
References
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- Estimation of economic loss and identifying the factors affecting the crop raiding behaviour of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in Nilambur part of the southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India
Abstract Views :214 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Riju P. Nair
1,
E. A. Jayson
2
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Biology Department, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680 653, India; University of Calicut, Thenhipalam 673 635, IN
2 Wildlife Biology Department, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680 653, IN
1 Wildlife Biology Department, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680 653, India; University of Calicut, Thenhipalam 673 635, IN
2 Wildlife Biology Department, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680 653, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 521-528Abstract
The crop damage by the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) on the livelihood of farmers is a major impediment to the conservation of the endangered mammals. The study was carried out in Malappuram district, Kerala, India from January 2013 to May 2016, to estimate the extent of crop damage by Asian elephants and to identify the factors affecting human–elephant conflict. To estimate the monetary loss, the method of running quadrats was employed. The major cash-crops destroyed by the Asian elephant were plantain (Musa paradisiaca), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), areca nut (Areca catechu) and coconut (Cocos nucifera). A potential loss of Rs 5,076,827 (US$ 72,948) per annum (Rs 2,217,363 (US$ 31,861) (other crops) + Rs 2859,464 (US$ 41,087) (rubber)) was estimated. Fifty per cent of the encounters occurred at early midnight. The presence of areca nut cultivation and distance to the Reserve Forest were identified as the two factors affecting crop raiding. The damage to rubber trees by feeding on the bark has also been reportedKeywords
Areca nut cultivation, Asian elephant, crop damage, potential loss, running quadrats.Full Text
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