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Xylooligosaccharides Production from Tobacco Stalk Xylan using Edible Acid


Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
 

In the present study, a process was developed to hydrolyse xylan from tobacco stalks into xylooligosaccharides (XOS) by applying tartaric acid, an edible acid. The tobacco stalks contained approximately hemicelluloses (16.99%), cellulose (50.8%) and lignin (15.6%). Use of 8% KOH or NaOH under overnight incubation resulted in almost complete recovery of xylan from the tobacco stalks. Application of 1 M tartaric acid at 90°C hydrolysed xylan into XOS and the highest (0.357 mg/ml) yield of XOS was recorded after 120 minutes. Hence, prebiotic XOS could be produced from the tobacco stalk xylan by applying tartaric acid.

Keywords

Edible Acid, Tobacco Stalk, Xylan, Xylooligosaccharides.
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  • Xylooligosaccharides Production from Tobacco Stalk Xylan using Edible Acid

Abstract Views: 250  |  PDF Views: 69

Authors

A. K. Samanta
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
J. Chikkerur
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
Sohini Roy
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
A. P. Kolte
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
Manpal Sridhar
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
A. Dhali
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
K. Giridhar
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India
S. Senani
ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bengaluru 560 030, India

Abstract


In the present study, a process was developed to hydrolyse xylan from tobacco stalks into xylooligosaccharides (XOS) by applying tartaric acid, an edible acid. The tobacco stalks contained approximately hemicelluloses (16.99%), cellulose (50.8%) and lignin (15.6%). Use of 8% KOH or NaOH under overnight incubation resulted in almost complete recovery of xylan from the tobacco stalks. Application of 1 M tartaric acid at 90°C hydrolysed xylan into XOS and the highest (0.357 mg/ml) yield of XOS was recorded after 120 minutes. Hence, prebiotic XOS could be produced from the tobacco stalk xylan by applying tartaric acid.

Keywords


Edible Acid, Tobacco Stalk, Xylan, Xylooligosaccharides.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv117%2Fi9%2F1521-1525