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Sengupta, Atanu
- Factor Contribution and Productivity Growth in Underdeveloped Agriculture: A Comparative Analysis of Liberalising India
Abstract Views :339 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Deparment of Economics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Economics with Rural Development, Vidyasagar University, Midnapur, West Bengal, IN
1 Deparment of Economics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Economics with Rural Development, Vidyasagar University, Midnapur, West Bengal, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 49, No 2 (2007), Pagination: 81-102Abstract
Productivity growth is essential for economic enhancement of any country. However, it is empirically quite perplexing to estimate it. The standard practice is to estimate productivity changes by incorporating a time Variable within the production function (Baltagi and Griffin, 1988; Kumbhalwr and Hesmati. 1996; Stevenson, 1980 among others). This provided a measure of overall technical change often coined as Total Factor Productivity (TFP). However, the problem with TFP is its inability to decompose itself into various factors specific effects. The alternative is to visualize technical change within a Factor Augmenting (FA) approach (Beckmann and Sato 1969. Sato and Beckmann 1969, Kumbhakar 2002, 2004). This approach enables us to disentangle different factor contributions to overall technical change. Application of this methodology to the Indian state of West Bengal reveals a lopsided technical change with sufficient amount of surplus labour and inefficient capital use. Serious policy action is necessary to remedy this situation. We also compare the results with the parametric frontier methodology. The results are broadly the same.
- Urbanisation and Human Welfare in the Era of Globalisation: A Case Study in Burdwan, West Bengal
Abstract Views :381 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 50, No 2 (2008), Pagination: 129-150Abstract
Urbanization is referred to as a process in which an increasing proportion of population lives in cities and the suburbs of the cities. This paper analyses the changes in human welfare associated with urbanization in the global era as captured by a set of socio-economic indicators. The study is undertaken for nine municipalities of Burdwan district of West Bengal, India, during the two census points (1991 and 2001). Due to limitations in data availability at district level, a composite Modified Human Development Index (MHDI) is constructed. It is found that there are persistent inequities in the human welfare of urbanization in a global era. There is a decline of traditional urban centers and rise of new centers and there is little correlation between facilities and outcome. However, the results cannot be generalized without covering more districts and time points.- Half Bottle Filled: Hygiene and Sanitation in India’s Backyard
Abstract Views :341 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan 713104 West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan 713104 West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Economics, Burdwan University, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, IN
Source
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Vol 62, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 188-201Abstract
The parameters dealing with hygiene and sanitation are results of a number of micro-decisions that are taken by poor people (Banerjee and Duflo, 2011, 2019). The present study attempts to examine the consequences of such micro-choice decisions in terms of provision for sanitation and hygiene conditions for morbidity. It shows that the environmental living conditions are associated with morbidity. It also finds relation between personal hygienic behaviour of the individuals and occurrence of infection. In case of women, a close and significant relationship is found between the use of sanitary napkins in managing menstruation and proneness to infection.References
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