Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences

Yogita R. Indalkar ¹, Nayana V. Pimpodkar ¹, Puja S. Gaikwad ¹, Anita S. Godase ¹

Affiliations
1 College of Pharmacy (D. Pharm), Degaon, Satara (MH) 415 004, IN

Abstract

Biodegradable polymers have been widely used in biomedical applications because of their known biocompatibility and biodegradability. Degradable polymeric biomaterials are preferred candidates for developing therapeutic devices such as temporary prostheses, three dimensional porous structures as scaffolds for tissue engineering and as controlled/sustained release drug delivery vehicles. Biodegradable materials are used in packaging, agriculture, medicine and other areas. In the biomedical area, polymers are generally used as implants and are expected to perform long term service. These improvements contribute to make medical treatment more efficient and to minimize side effects and other types of inconveniences for patients. The following review presents an overview of the different biodegradable polymers and their applications.

Keywords

Biodegradable, Biocompatibility, Polymers.

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Puja S. Gaikwad ¹, Nayana V. Pimpodkar ¹, Yogita R. Indalkar ¹, Anita S. Godase ¹

Affiliations
1 College of Pharmacy (D.Pharm), Degaon, Satara (MH) - 415 004, IN

Abstract

Oral cavity cancer, or just oral cancer, is cancer that start in the mouth (also called the oral cavity). Oropharyngeal cancer starts in the oropharynx, which is the part of the throat just behind the mouth. The major causes of oral cancer include tobacco use, areca nut chewing and heavy alcohol drinking; avoiding these can prevent the disease. Preceded by precancerous lesions, early oral cancers present as small painless ulcers or growths that can be detected, by careful physical examination, and if effectively treated by the physician. Prevention, early detection and treatment are effective interventions to reduce the worldwide burden of oral cancer. Early detection of oral cancer needs more than just understanding of the signs and symptoms of disease. The process must be managed effectively and handled sensitively. Every member of the dental team has a part to play and protocols should be developed for effective delivery of Dental and healthcare professionals have a crucial role to play in raising awareness of the dangers to oral health associated with smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco. Early detection of oral cancer needs more than just understanding of the signs and symptoms of disease. In its early stages, oral cancer can be treated in up to 90% of cases.

Keywords

Oral Cancer, Early Detection, Prevention, Treatment.

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