Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Anti-Retro Viral Therapy (ART) Adherence and Factors affecting Adherence among People living with HIV (PLHIVs)
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Background: Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) improves the quality of life in HIV infected persons worldwide. To achieve optimal results from ART high levels of adherence is essential. But various factors prevent PLHIVs in adhering to ART and get the fullest benefit out of it.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 100 PLHIVs receiving ART for more than 1 year in a selected setting. Using structured interview schedule ART intake in the previous month and the factors that lead to non or poor adherence in the previous 1 year were assessed individually.
Results: 77% of subjects had 100% adherence to ART in the previous month. Personal and family support, occupational, and institutional factors affected the ART adherence of PLHIVs.
Discussion: Determining the level of adherence to ART, throws light on the utility of the service extended by the Government. The potential barriers identified help the stake holders to focus on those areas specifically, as adherence to ART improves the longevity, productivity and quality of life of PLHIVs.
Keywords
- Henry J Keiser. The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic.Global-healthpolicy2013, Oct 10;3:317-321.
- Joseph K. India HIV and AIDS Statistics.AIDS prevalence in India .Nov 2; 2012: 19- 27.
- Beena Joshi, Sanjay Chauhan, Achhelal Pasi,Ragini Kulkarni, Nithya Sunil, Damodar Bachani, Ranjit Mankeshwar. Level of suboptimal adherence to first line antiretroviral treatment and its determinants among HIV positive people in India. Indian journal of medical research. 140 (1); (2014): 84-95.
- Sandeep Rai, Bidhubhushan Mahapatra, Subhashish Sircar, Pinnamaneni Yujwal Raj, Srinivasan Venkatesh, Mohammed Shaukat, Bharat BhusanRewari. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its effect on survival of HIV infected individuals. Public library of science one. 8(6); (2013):e66860.
- Sharada P. Wasti, Padam Simkhada, Julian Randall, Jennifer V, Freeman, Edwin van Teijlingen. Factors Influencing Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment. Public library of science one. May 10 ;2012:21-30.
- A. Sarna, S. Pujari, A.K. Sengar, R. Garg, I. Gupta, J. van Dam. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its determinants amongst HIV patients in India. Indian Jounal of medicine.127; January 2008:28-31.
- Muhammed Olanrewaju, Afolabi, Kayode, Thaddeus Ijadunola. Knowledge of and Attitude towards Antiretroviral Therapyamong People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.TAF Preventive Medical Bulletin. 3; June 2010: 201-208.
- Thidarat Sujipittham, Vithaya Kulsomboon and Usawadee Maleewong. Factors affecting adherence to ART regimens among HIV infected AIDS patients. Oxford journals. 30; January 2012: 171-176.
- N. Joglekar, R. Paranjape and S. Sahay. Barriers to ART adherence and follow ups among patients attending ART centres. The Indian Journal of Medical Research.6; December 2011:984969.
- Arun Kumar De.And Anirban Dalui. Assessment of factors influencing adherence to anti-retroviral therapy. The Indian Journal of Medical sciences, 66 (11); 2012: 247-259.
Abstract Views: 232
PDF Views: 0