A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Katre, Vijendra
- Scaling up of Facility Based Newborn Care in Chhattisgarh
Authors
1 Department of Management, Kalinga University, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IN
2 Kalinga University, Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh,, IN
3 RSBY, Chhattisgarh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Management, Vol 8, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 657-661Abstract
Every year, about 3.7 million babies die in the first four weeks of life (2004 estimates). Most of these neonates are born in developing countries and most die at home. Neonatal mortality rate per 1000 live births varies from 1 in developed countries to 52 in the least developed countries. With an NMR of 32 India stands at 29th position in the world and has the unfortunate distinction of claiming a quarter of the total newborn deaths in the world. The intrastate comparison of NMR shows that Chhattisgarh has a NMR of 38 and is well behind states like Bihar and Jharkhand. Globally, the main direct causes of neonatal death are estimated to be preterm birth (28%), severe infections (26%), and asphyxia (23%). Neonatal tetanus accounts for a smaller proportion of deaths (7%), but is easily preventable. Low birth weight is an important indirect cause of death. Coverage of interventions within the state is low due to operational and policy issues. To scale up neonatal care, two interlinked processes are required: a systematic data driven decision making process, and a participatory, rights based policy process. The steps in the process will be to analyze the district wise data to understand the trend of neonatal health in the state and accordingly plan interventions both at community and facility level in areas which contribute much in neonatal mortality.Keywords
Preterm Births, Asphyxia, Neonates, Neonatal Mortality Rate, IMNCI, Acute Respiratory Infection, First Referral Unit SNCU, NBSU, NBCC.
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- Barriers to Institutional Delivery–A Study on Tribals of Narmada District
Authors
1 RSBY, Department of Management, Kalinga University, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IN
2 Department of Management, Kalinga University, New Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Management, Vol 8, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 1145-1148Abstract
Background: Every minute of every day, somewhere in the world and most often in a developing country, a woman dies from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth.1 as the health of newborn is directly linked with the health and wellbeing of mother, so interventions have been planned to address the issues of maternal health. Through National Rural Health Mission extensive focus has been made on institutional delivery services in order to develop millennium development goals no 1, 4 and 52.In the process of utilization of health care particularly with respect to institutional delivery there are many challenges, and that increases to many fold if it is related to addressing the challenges related to tribal areas. The study explores the barriers to institutional delivery at tribal areas.
Methods: Random sampling technique was adopted for the selection of blocks of the district. Qualitative methodology was adopted for the collection of data. The tools used for data collection were In-depth interview, Observation and Case study. The target population for gathering information were pregnant women, Female health workers, Medical officers and staff Nurses of PHC.
Results: The main barriers in terms of utilization of institutional delivery services were, Lack of awareness about institutional delivery and government health schemes, Social customs as barriers, poor economic condition of the family, Lack of communication network.
Conclusion: The institutional delivery services in tribal areas are affected by various factors which if remain addressed will lead to increase in maternal deaths in the region. The barriers to institutional delivery at tribal areas can be addressed with effective planning.
Keywords
National Rural Health Mission, Multipurpose Workers, Auxiliary Nurse Midwives, Primary Health Centres, Demographic Profile, Institutional Delivery, Antenatal Care.References
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