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Sudheshna, Aligina Anvitha
- Reusability of Face-masks: Facing the Pandemic
Abstract Views :618 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 149-154Abstract
An unhealthy person can act as carrier to transmit the pathogens like virus, bacteria through respiration, if proper face covering in the form of face mask is not used by them to block the spreading of tiny droplets. Studies show that an infectious aerosol remains in the air for more than 6 hours after release. Respiration via inhalation or exhalation accompanied with sneezing or coughing by infected people gathered in group at society or park or any other public places is one of the common modes of transmission of this pandemic due to COVID19. Understanding the importance of taking adequate preventive actions like frequent cleaning of hands, using face masks that provide concealment to nose and mouth without any gap for air leakage can assist in protecting the individual, family and community at large from this deadly virus. This review article highlights various facets related to face mask and how they act as barrier against such harmful pathogens.Keywords
Face mask, COVID 19 pandemic, Properties, Function, Material, EfficiencyReferences
- ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials International) (2001). Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE) of Medical Face Mask Materials, Using a Biological Aerosol of Staphylococcus Aureus. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
- ASTM (2003). Standard Test Method for Determining the Initial Efficiency of Materials Used in Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Particulates Using Latex Spheres. West Conshohocken: ASTM.
- BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) (2002). News. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.
- CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (1998). Laboratory performance evaluation of N95 filtering facepiece respirators, 1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47(48) : 1045–1049.
- CDC (2004). Update on influenza A (H5N1) and SARS: interim recommendations for enhanced U.S. surveillance, testing, and infection controls. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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- Lurie, M.B. and Abramson, S. (1949). The efficiency of gauze masks in the protection of rabbits against the inhalation of droplet nuclei of tubercle bacilli. American Review of Tuberculosis, 59 : 1–9.
- McNett, E.H. (1949). The face mask in tuberculosis. How the cheese-cloth face mask has been developed as a protective agent in tuberculosis. American J. Nursing, 49 : 32–36.
- Revoir, W.H. and Bien, C.T. (1997). Respiratory Protection Handbook. New York: Lewis Publisher.
- Seto, W.H. (1995). Staff compliance with infection control practices: Application of behavioral sciences. J. Hospital Infection, 30(1):107–115.
- Burgeoning Trend of Smart Clothing: An Overview on Military Use
Abstract Views :610 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 161-163Abstract
Smart outfit’s development started in military field and still remains a main field. Clothing is the first layer of protection and forms an important protective layer in military operation while combats and environmental hazards. Extended Cold weather clothing ensemble, High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema chambers, Anti-G suits, Flame retardant overalls, Submarine Escape Sets, Chemical warfare protection ensemble, liquid cooled garment for protection against hyperthermia etc., are fabricated from variety of technical textiles having special material properties. Technical and smart textiles are used worldwide to provide protection from the hazards of battlefield to the military and paramilitary forces, as ‘man behind the machine’ is the most important entity in a war theatre. The design of smart cloth is crucial to obtain the best results. This review focuses a collective account of harsh military environment faced by war fighters during War and Peacetime and desired smart textiles to lower the wear and tear due to harsh surroundings and battle menaces.Keywords
Smart clothing, Technical textiles, Harsh military environment, Phase change materials, Aerogels, Liquid cooled garment, Submarine escape set, Flame retardant fabricsReferences
- Hock-Beng Lim, Di Ma, Bang Wang, Zbigniew Kalbarczyk, Ravishankar K. Iyer and Kenneth L. Watkin (2010). A soldier health monitoring system for military application DOI: 10.1109/ BSN.2010.58, International Conference on Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2010, Singapore, 7-9 June, (2010).
- Kumar, L. Ashok (2012). Teleintimationgarment:a wearable electronic garment for soldier’s status monitoring application RMUTP International Conference: Textiles & Fashion (2012) July 3-4, 2012, Bangkok Thailand
- Tharion, William J. and Kaushik, Sangeeta (2006). UsariemTechical Report T07-04 Graphical User Interface(GUI) for Warfighter physiological status monitoring, Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division November (2006).
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- http://www.mse.gatech.edu/faculty/jayaraman
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279955814_A_ Review_of_Smart_Clothing_in_Military
- https://blog.peigenesis.com/the-rise-of-smart-clothing-andbodysensors-for-military-use
- https://www.livescience.com/20271-intelligent-clothingmilitarylives.html
- http://neurogadget.com/2013/02/11/the-us-department-ofdefensereleased-biozen-a-free-biofeedback-app-for-androiddevices/7061
- http://www.army.mil/article/133577/Body_sensors_to_help_ Soldiers_in_future_conflicts/
- http://www.forbes.com/sites/pikeresearch/2013/12/31/wearab le-solar-soldier-power-nears-the-battlefield/
- http://www.armytechnology.com/features/featuresensorsensibility-future-of-soldier-worn-systems/
- http://www.3ders.org/articles/20140801-future-us-soldiersmaywear3d-printed-clothing-and-wearable-sensors.html
- http://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2014/11/019.html
- http://www.armytechnology.com/features/featuresensorsensibilityfuture-of-soldier-worn-systems/