Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Qualitative Study on Hygiene Practices Followed by Personnel Working in Sweet Shops in Chandigarh


Affiliations
1 Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study collected data on food workers' self-reported food safety practices and beliefs about factors that impacted their ability to prepare food safely. The workers (Manager, Head-cook, Assistantcook, Waiters, dishwashers, Sweepers and people on counter) of 12 sweet shops were interviewed regarding cleaning and hygiene practices followed by them. Only in one sweet shop, one food handler had received formal training in food hygiene. All the workers washed their hands prior to handling the materials. In 17 per cent of sweet shops, plain water was used, 67 per cent of shops used soap and water and 17 per cent used polythene or plastic bags as hand gloves. Plain water, soap or detergent was used by all the workers for washing the cooking and serving utensils. Almost all the shop keepers used a disinfectant for cleaning purposes. For washing the floors, plain water and mop was used in 50 per cent of shops, surf and wet cloth was used in 50 per cent shops. Floor was cleaned once in 67 per cent of shops while twice and thrice a day in 17 per cent and 17 per cent of shops, respectively. Fly trappers were used in 42 per cent of shops. Wiping cloths were reused next day in all the shops after washing with soap and water in 83 per cent of shops and 17 per cent of shops used detergent. For the floor, disinfectants were used by all the workers once in 2-3 days. 83 per cent shops had deep freezers and 17 per cent did not have. 67 per cent of workers had knowledge regarding the freezer temperature for storage of sweets. Results suggest that food safety programs need to address the full range of factors that impact food preparation behaviours.

Keywords

Food Safety,hygienic Practices, Cleaning, Sanitation, Public Health
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bansal, N. and Kaul, M. (2004). A bacteriological study of the hygiene maintained in school canteens of Chandigarh with special reference to E. Coli. Indian J. Nutr. Dietet., 41: 352-357.
  • Benkerroum, N., Bouhal, Y., Attar, A. and Marhaben, A. (2004). Occurrence of Shiga toxin-producingE. coli 0157:H7 in selected diary and meat products marketed in the city of Rabat Morocco. J. Food Prot., 67 (6) : 12341237.
  • Bryan, F. (1988). Risks of practices, procedures and processes that lead to outbreaks of foodborne diseases. J. Food Prot., 51 (8) : 663673.
  • Chukuezi, C.O. (2010). Food safety and hygienic practice of street food vendors in owerri, Nigeria. Studies Sociol. Sci., 1 (1) : 50-57.
  • Clayton, D. and Griffith,C. (2004). Observation of food safety practices in catering using notational analysis. British Food J., 106 (3) :211 227.
  • Cotterchio, M., Gunn, J., Coffill, T.,Tormey, P. and Barry, M. (1998). Effect of a manager training program on sanitary conditions in restaurants. Public Health Rep., 113 (4) : 353358.
  • Ehiri, J. and Morris,G. (1996). Hygiene training and education of food handlers: Does it work? Ecol. Food Nutr., 35 (4) : 243251.
  • Foster, G. and Kaferstein, F. (1985). Food safety and the behavioral sciences. Soc.Sci. Med., 21:12731277.
  • Friedman, C., Hoekstra, R., Samuel, M., Marcus, R., Bender, J., Shiferaw, B., Reddy, S., Ahuja, S., Helfrick, D., Hardnett, F., Carter, M.,Anderson, B. and Tauxe, R. (2004). Risk factors for sporadicCampylobacter infection in the United States.Clin. Infect. Dis.,38 (3) : S285 S296.
  • Howes, M., McEwen, S., Griffiths, M. and Harris, L. (1996). Food handler certification by home study: Measuring changes in knowledge and behavior. Dairy Food Env. Sanit., 16 (1) : 737744.
  • Jones T, Imhoff, B., Samuel, M., Mshar, P., McCombs, K., Hawkins, M., Deneen, V., Cambridge, M. and Olsen, S. (2004). Limitations to successful investigation and reporting of food-borne outbreaks: An analysis of foodborne disease outbreaks in Food Net catchment areas, 1998 99. Clin. Infect. Dis., 38 (3) :S297S302.
  • Kassenborg, H., Hedberg, C., Hoekstra, M., Evans, M., Chin, A., Marcus, R., Vugia, D., Smith, K., Ahuja, S., Slutsker, L. and Griffin, P. (2004). Farm visits and undercooked hamburgers as major risk factors for sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection. Clin. Infect. Dis., 38 (3) : S271S278.
  • Maillard, J.Y. (2005). Usage of antimicrobial biocides and products in the health care environment: efficacy, policies, management and perceived problems.Ther. Clin Risk Manag., 1: 340370.
  • Maity, T.K., Kumar, R. and Misra, A.K. (2010). Prevalence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated fromChhana based Indian aweets in relation to public health. Indian J. Microbiol., 50 (4) : 463467.
  • Manning, C. and Snider, S. (1993). Temporary public eating places: Food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices. J. Environ. Health., 56: 2428.
  • Olsen, S., MacKinon, L., Goulding, J., Bean, N. and Slutsker, L. (2000). Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaksUnited States, 1993-1997. MMWR, 49:151.
  • Randhawa, G.S. and Chahal, S.S. (2008). Demand analysis of milk and milk products in rural Punjab. Agric. Update, 3 (3&4) : 389-394.
  • Reddy, G.R., Reddy, K.S., Mandokhot, U.V. and Chandiramani, N. K. (1983). Survey and growth of microflora in Khoa at different storage conditions, proceedings of the symposia on biology of virus, plasmids and biotechnology; Microorganisms in Agriculture and Ecology. 24th Annual conference of Association of Microbiologist of India, Hyderabad (A.P.) INDIA.
  • Sobel, J.,Hirshfeld, A., McTigue, K., Burnett, C., Altekruse, S., Brenner, F., Malcolm, G., Mottice, S., Nichols, C. and Swerdlow, D. (2000). The pandemic of Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 reaches Utah. Epidemiol. Infect., 125:18.
  • Soomro, A.H., Arain, M.A., Khaskheli, M. and Bhutto, B. (2002). Isolation ofEscherichia coli from raw milk and milk products in relation to public health sold under market conditions at Tandojam. Pak. J. Nutr., 1: 151-152.
  • Varga, L. (2007). Microbiological quality of commercial dairy products. In: Mndez-Vilas A (ed), Communicating current research and educational topics and trends in applied microbiology, Formatex (Badajoz), pp. 487-497.
  • Anonymous (2011). Integrated Disease Surveillance Project report, National center for disease control. New Delhi. http://idsp.nic.in/idsp/IDSP/rcntobrk.pdf.
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2001). FDAs recommended national retail food regulatory program standards. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/retintr.html.
  • WHO(2002). WHO global strategy for food safety. 1-26.http://who.int/fsf.

Abstract Views: 711

PDF Views: 0




  • A Qualitative Study on Hygiene Practices Followed by Personnel Working in Sweet Shops in Chandigarh

Abstract Views: 711  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Neetu
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Kiran Bains
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Madhu
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Abstract


This study collected data on food workers' self-reported food safety practices and beliefs about factors that impacted their ability to prepare food safely. The workers (Manager, Head-cook, Assistantcook, Waiters, dishwashers, Sweepers and people on counter) of 12 sweet shops were interviewed regarding cleaning and hygiene practices followed by them. Only in one sweet shop, one food handler had received formal training in food hygiene. All the workers washed their hands prior to handling the materials. In 17 per cent of sweet shops, plain water was used, 67 per cent of shops used soap and water and 17 per cent used polythene or plastic bags as hand gloves. Plain water, soap or detergent was used by all the workers for washing the cooking and serving utensils. Almost all the shop keepers used a disinfectant for cleaning purposes. For washing the floors, plain water and mop was used in 50 per cent of shops, surf and wet cloth was used in 50 per cent shops. Floor was cleaned once in 67 per cent of shops while twice and thrice a day in 17 per cent and 17 per cent of shops, respectively. Fly trappers were used in 42 per cent of shops. Wiping cloths were reused next day in all the shops after washing with soap and water in 83 per cent of shops and 17 per cent of shops used detergent. For the floor, disinfectants were used by all the workers once in 2-3 days. 83 per cent shops had deep freezers and 17 per cent did not have. 67 per cent of workers had knowledge regarding the freezer temperature for storage of sweets. Results suggest that food safety programs need to address the full range of factors that impact food preparation behaviours.

Keywords


Food Safety,hygienic Practices, Cleaning, Sanitation, Public Health

References