Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Thakur, Mansee
- Evaluation of Homeopathic Drugs on Glucocorticoid Induced Osteoporosis (GIOP) Zebrafish Model
Abstract Views :260 |
PDF Views:9
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Medical Genetics, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Central Research Laboratory, MGMCET, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Medical Genetics, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Central Research Laboratory, MGMCET, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 32-38Abstract
Background: Homeopathic remedies are proposed as source for traditional preventive medicines. In this context our study focuses to evaluate efficacy of homoeopathic drug with reference to GIOP in Zebrafish vertebrate model. The overall approach behind this study was to determine whether homeopathic drugs can be used along with of allopathic medicines as an alternate therapy. Methods: In the present study, an attempt is made to find out the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines-Argentum Metallicum, Calcaria Carbonica and Sepia in two dilutions 6CH and 30 CH on GIOP model of zebra fish in two dilutions. Exposure was studied at 3 different points - 4, 14 and 28 days exposure (treatment with test drugs) and staining intensities were measured using Image J software. Control groups used were untreated control larvae, GIOP model untreated post 11 dpf and GIOP model treated with Alendronate. The medium was changed every day at the same time. Staining intensities measured for Alizarin Red and Calcein dye stained images. Results: Staining intensities of Alizarin red and Calcein staining of the treated group on statistical analysis showed that the means of GIOP and other treated groups were not statistically significant at p<0.05 except in the case of 28 day study for Calcarea Carbonica 30C and Sepia 30C. Though screening was processed using Alizarin red and Calcein staining, our quantification screening with calcein labeling indeed facilitated the process and diminished labor of handling. Conclusion: Our findings show that, despite some physiological differences between mammals and teleosts, the zebra fish represents an effective model for screening of bone defects. This model has been used for preliminary studies on homeopathy drugs prescribed for treatment of Osteoporosis. The proposed calcein staining protocol can represents a powerful tool for in vivo monitoring of mineralized structures.Keywords
Homeopathy, Osteoporosis, Zebra Fish, Prednisolone, Alizarin Red, Calcein.References
- Apschner, A., Schulte-Merker, S. and Witten, P.E. (2011). Chapter 10 - Not All Bones are Created Equal – Using Zebrafish and Other Teleost Species in Osteogenesis Research. In: Detrich HW, Westerfield M, Zon LI (eds).Methods in Cell Biology Massachusetts: Academic Press, pp. 239–255
- Barrett, R., Chappell, C., Quick, M. and Fleming, A. (2006). A rapid, high content, in vivo model of glucocortico-idinduced osteoporosis. Biotechnol. J., 1 (6) : 651–655.
- Bellavite, P., Ortolani, R. and Conforti, A. (2006). Immunology and homeopathy. 3. Experimental studies on animal models. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med., 3 : 171-186.
- Bird, N.C. and Mabee, P.M. (2003).Developmental morphology of the axial skeleton of the zebrafish, Daniorerio (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae). Developmental Dynamics, 228 (3) : 337-57
- Du, S.J., Frenkel, V., Kindschi, G. and Zohar, Y. (2001). Visualizing normal and defective bone development in Zebrafish embryos using the fluorescent chromophore calcein. Dev. Biol., 238 : 239–246.
- Fleming, A. and Alderton, W.K. (2013). Drug discovery today. Disease Models, 10 : e43-e50.
- George, S., Xia, T., Rallo, R., Zhao, Y., Ji, Z., Lin, S., Wang, X., Zhang, H., France, B., Schoenfeld, D., Damoiseaux, R., Liu, R., Lin, S., Bradley, K.A., Cohen, Y. and Nel, A.E. (2011). Use of a high-throughput screening approach coupled with in vivo zebrafish embryo screening to develop hazard ranking for engineered nanomaterials. ACS Nano, 5 : 1805–1817.
- Ge, J., Wang, X. and Cui, F. (2006). Microstructural characteristics and nanomechanical properties across the thickness of the wild-type zebrafish skeletal bone. Materials Sci. and Engg.: C., 26(4):710-715.
- Gorman, K.F. and Breden, F. (2007). Teleosts as models for human vertebral stability and deformity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacol., 145(1):28-38.
- Gupta, H.R., Patil, Y., Singh, D. and Thakur, M. (2016). Embryonic zebrafish model-A well-established method for rapidly assessing the toxicity of homeopathic drugs : Toxicity evaluation of homeopathic drugs using zebrafish embryo model. J. Pharmacopuncture, 19 (4) : 319.
- Kimmel, C.B., Miller, C.T., Kruze, G., Ullmann, B., BreMiller, R.A., Larison, K.D. and Snyder, H.C. (1998). The shaping of pharyngeal cartilages during early development of the zebrafish. Developmental Biol., 203 (2) : 245-263.
- Nicenboim, J., Malkinson, G., Lupo, T., Asaf, L., Sela, Y., Mayseless, O., Gibbs-Bar, L., Senderovich, N., Hashimshony, T., Shin, M., Jerafi-Vider, A., Avraham-Davidi, I., Krupalnik, V., Hofi, R., Almog, G., Astin, J.W., Golani, O., Ben-Dor, S., Crosier, P. S., Herzog, W. , Lawson, N. D., Hanna, J.H., Yanai, I. and Yaniv, K. (2015). Lymphatic vessels arise from specialized angioblasts within a venous niche. Nature, 522 : 56–61.
- Pasqualetti, S., Congiu, T., Banfi, G. and Mariotti, M. (2015). Alendronate rescued osteoporotic phenotype in a model of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in adult zebrafish scale. Internat. J. Exp. Pathol., 96(1):11-20
- Recidoro, A.M., Roof, A.C., Schmitt, M., Worton, L.E., Petrie, T., Strand, N., Ausk, B.J., Srinivasan, S., Moon, R.T., Gardiner, E.M., Kaminsky, W., Bain, S.D., Allan, C.H., Gross, T.S. and Kwon, R.Y. (2014). Botulinum toxin induces muscle paralysis and inhibits bone regeneration in zebrafish. J. Bone Miner. Res., 29 : 2346–2356.
- Schilling, T.F. and Kimmel, C.B. (1997). Musculoskeletal patterning in the pharyngeal segments of the zebrafish embryo.Development, 124(15) : 2945-2960.
- Springer, V.G. and Johnson, G.D. (2000).Use and advantages of ethanol solution of alizarin red S dye for staining bone in fishes. Copeia, 2000 (1) : 300-301.
- Vandamme, T.F. (2014). Use of rodents as models of human diseases. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci., 6 (2) : 9-7.
- Van Wijk, R. and Albrecht, H. (2007). Proving and therapeutic experiments in the HomBRex basic homeopathy research database. Homeopathy, 96:252
- Vilmann, H. (1968). The in vivo staining of bone with alizarin red S. J Anat., 105(3) : 533–545.
- Westerfield M. (2000). The zebrafish book: a guide for the laboratory use of zebrafish. http://zfin. Org/zf_info/zfbook/zfbk.html. 2000.
- World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO Strategy on Research for Health. Available from: [Last accessed on 2016 May 23]. Back to cited text no. 1
- Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy. Dossier (2013). Available from: http://www.ccrhindia.org/dossier/content/page26.html. [Last accessed on 2016 May 24].
- Green Synthesis and Characterisation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Hydroponically Grown Spinach Plant Extract
Abstract Views :290 |
PDF Views:8
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Medical Biotechnology, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGMIHS, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Central Research Laboratory, MGMCET, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Medical Biotechnology, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGMIHS, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Central Research Laboratory, MGMCET, MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Medical College Building, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai (M.S.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 44-49Abstract
Recent advances in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology radically changed the way we diagnose, treat, and prevent various diseases in all aspects of human life. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are one of the most vital and fascinating nanomaterial among several metallic nanoparticles that are involved in biomedical applications. IONPs have been focused on budding applications in magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery across biological barriers or in cancer treatment by magnetic field-induced hyperthermia. In this article, we discuss the green synthesis and characterization of IONPs using hydroponically grown spinach plants leaf extract. The use of plants in the green synthesis of nanoparticles emerges as a cost-effective and eco-friendly approach. Characterization of nanoparticles was done using different methods, which include; Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis (EDS) and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy identifies the functional groups of active components presents on the surface of nanoparticles. The crystalline nature of the particles was validated from an X-ray diffractometer. The size and stability were detected using SEM-EDS analysis. Iron content was found to be 40.34% by AAS.Keywords
Green Synthesis, IONPs, Spinach Leaf Extract, Hydroponic Method.References
- Chertok, B., Moffat, B. A., David, A. E., Yu, F. Q., Bergemann, C., Ross, B. D. and Yang, V. C. (2008). Iron oxide nanoparticles as a drug delivery vehicle for MRI monitored magnetic targeting of brain tumors. Biomaterials, 29 : 487-496.
- Dupont, C. (2017). Prevalence of iron deficiency.Arch Pediatr., 24(5S) : 5S45-5S48.
- El-Din Taher, Ahmed Salah, Mohamed Mona Bakr, Hossam Mohamed Kamel and Kader Mahmoud Abdel (2008). Magnetite nanoparticles as a single dose treatment for iron deficiency anemia WO 2010034319 A1. 2010.
- Ghobadian, M. (2016).Zebrafish as an in vivo vertebrate model for nano EHS studies. J. Clinical Developmental Biol., 1(2) : 1-2.
- Hoag, G.E., Collins, J.B., Holcomb, J.L., Hoag, J.R., Nadagouda, M.N. and Varma, R.S. (2009). Degradation of bromothymol blue by ‘greener’ nano-scale zero-valent iron synthesized using tea polyphenols. J. Mater. Chem., 19 : 8671–8677.
- Hussain, Aatif, Iqbal, Kaiser, Aziem, Showket, Mahato, Prasanto and Negi, A.K. (2014). A review on the science of growing crops without soil (Soilless Culture) – A novel alternative for growing crops. Internat. J. Agric. & Crop Sci., 7-11/833-842.
- Iravani, S. (2011).Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem., 13 : 2638–2650.
- Kamau, S.W., Hassa, P.O., Steitz, B., Petri-Fink, A., Hofmann, H., Hofmann Amtenbrink, M., von Rechenberg, B. and Hottiger, M.O. (2006). Enhancement of the efficiency of non-viral gene delivery by application of pulsed magnetic field. Nucleic Acids Res., 34: e40.
- Kulkarni, Smital, Abraham, Plapallil Steve, Mohanty, Nimain, Kadam, Nitin N. and Thakur, Mansee (2016). Sustainable raft based hydroponic system for growing spinach and coriander, ICATSA, 2016; 117-125.
- Latha, N. and Gowri, M. (2014). Bio synthesis and characterisation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles using caricaya papaya leaves extract. Internat. J. Sci. & Res., 3 (11) : 1551-1556.
- Luo, F., Chen, Z., Megharaj, M. and Naidu, R. (2014). Biomolecules in grape leaf extract involved in one-step synthesis of iron-based nanoparticles. RSC Adv., 4 : 53467–53474.
- Markova, Z., Novak, P., Kaslik, J., Plachtova, P., Brazdova, M., Jancula, D., Siskova, K.M., Machala, L., Marsalek, B., Zboril, R. and Varma, R. (2014). Iron (II, III)-Polyphenol complex nanoparticles derived from green tea with remarkable ecotoxicological impact. ACS Sustain. Chem. Engg., 2:1674–1680.
- Mahdavi, Mahnaz, Namvar, Farideh, Ahmad, Mansor Bin and Mohamad, Rosfarizan (2013). Green biosynthesis and characterization of magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using seaweed (Sargassum muticum) aqueous extract. Molecules, 18: 5954-964.
- Mason, Pamela (2014). Iron supplements in nano form may be gentler on the gut. The Pharmaceutical Journal.08448747233
- Matheswaran, Balamurugan, Shanmugam, Saravanan and Tetsuo, Soga (2014). Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by using eucalyptus globulus plant extract. e-Journal Surface Sci. & Nanotechnol., 12: 363-367.
- Mukunthan, K.S. and Balaji, S. (2012). Silver nanoparticles shoot up from the ischolar_main of Daucus carrota (L.) Internat. J. Green Nanotechnol., 4 : 54–61.
- Omnidvari, Akram, Manteghi, Faranak, Sohrabi, Beheshteh and Afra, Yasereh (2014). A herbal extract for the synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles. The 18th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. 2014.
- Pattanayak, Monalisa and Nayak, P.L. (2013a). Green synthesis and characterization of zero valent iron nanoparticles from the leaf extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem). World J. Nano Sci. & Technol., 2(1): 06-09.
- Pattanayak, Monalisa and Nayak, P.L. (2013b). Ecofriendly green synthesis of iron nanoparticles from various plants and spices extract. Internat. J. Plant, Animal & Environ. Sci., 3(1) : 68-78.
- Sathishkumar, M., Sneha, K., Won, S.W., Cho, C.W., Kim, S. and Yun, Y.S. (2009). Cinnamon zeylanicum bark extract and powder mediated green synthesis of nano-crystalline silver particles and its bactericidal activity. Colloids & Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 73(2): 332-8.
- Shahwan, T., Abu Sirriah, S., Nairat, M., Boyacý, E., Eroðlu, A.E., Scott, T.B. and Hallam, K.R. (2011). Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles and their application as a fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of aqueous cationic and anionic dyes. Chem. Engg. J., 172 : 258–266.
- Tiwari, D.K., Behari, J. and Sen, P. (2008). Application of nanoparticles in waste water treatment. World Appl. Sci. J., 3(3) : 417-433.
- Weinstein, J.S., Varallyay, C.G., Dosa, E., Gahramanov, S., Hamilton, B., Rooney, W.D., Muldoon, L.L. and Neuwelt, E.A. (2010). Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging and potential therapeutic applications in neurooncology and central nervous system inflammatory pathologies, a review. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 30 : 15-35.
- Winer, J.L., Kim, P.E., Law, M., Liu, C.Y. and Apuzzo, M.L. (2011). Visualizing the future: enhancing neuroimaging with nanotechnology. World Neurosurg., 75 : 626-37.