Adarsh Journal of Information Technology https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT <p>Adarsh Journal of Information Technology is a journal by the department of MCA that has both internal and external expert reviewer teams. This journal is the brain child of the MCA department, publishes articles on current research in the areas of wired and wireless and Adhoc networks, Image formats, Image types, Security in E-commerce, Social Networks, gesture recognition, Application of fast algorithms and storage area networks. It is a stepping stone to an exciting learning expereince. Since, this is the ideal time for study and teaching-learning thrives in an ambience wherein new knowledge is created, the journal has been planned carefully to enable both the scholars and students to further their academic pursuits.</p><p>AJIT is a journal which has both internal and external expert reviewer teams on board which hones the research skills of the scholar, it challenges them to keep abreast with the latest areas of research which in turn helps them to improve the quality of teaching.</p> Adarsh Group of Institutions en-US Adarsh Journal of Information Technology 2320-0340 Message from the Editor https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151128 The qualitative and timely publication of Vol. 6 | Issue- 1 | April 2017 of our esteemed Adarsh Journal of Information Technology (ISSN: 2320-0340) has brought great joy and happiness to the entire fraternity of the journal and honorable members of the Editorial and Advisory Board. The aim of journal is to percolate knowledge in various research fields and elevate high end research. The objective is being pursued vigorously by providing the necessary eco-system for research and development. Anitha Ramachander 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols and Energy Models in WSN Using Qualnet https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151129 The wireless sensor network has importance on account of latest information technology. Microelectrical mechanic-al system is used to evolve sensors over the last past decades. The enormous numbers of sensors are redistributed for sensing as well as accumulating data from its neighborhood through routing protocol. The leading goal of this paper is to evaluate AODV, STAR and ZRP routing protocols in WSN using Qualnet 7.1 simulator with different parameters like throughput, End to End delay and Jitter in CAP and average energy consumed in transmit, receive as well as idle mode. The simulation results show that ZRP gives better throughput, End to end delay and Jitter. Micaz energy mode consumes less energy transmit and receive mode compare to Micamotes energy mode. Suha Shariff G. F. Ali Ahammed 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 A Study to Improve Crop Yield in Agriculture Using IOT and Big Data https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151130 We are entered in to the era of big data. Big data is the term used for data sets so huge and complicated that it becomes hard to process using traditional data management tools or processing applications. As with many other sectors the amount of agriculture data are increasing on a daily source. Big data is an increasingly important concern in modern agriculture. The use of electronic and smart technologies, now make it possible to collect vast amount of digital information about agriculture factors. The Internet of Things, the idea of getting real-world objects connected with each other, will change the way users organize, obtain and consume information radically in coming years. In the Digital Agriculture domain Internet of Things (IoT) enables various applications (crop growth monitoring and selection, irrigation decision support among other numerous applications).Through sensor networks, agriculture can be connected to the IoT, which allows one to create seamless environment among farmers and crops regardless of their geographical boundaries. IoT would enable analysis of data and informed decision making for virtually every stages of agriculture viz. Crop Selection, Support machinery selection, Land Preparation, Seed selection, Seed Sowing, Irrigation, Crop Growth, Fertilizing and Harvesting. In addition multiple independent aspects regarding Soil study, weather forecast and Insecticide, Warehousing facilities. Transportation, Market demand etc., can be amalgamated in the decision making process. Smart Agriculture is one of the good examples of Ubiquitous Computing . Ubiquitous computing is considered to be the core concept behind all advance concepts of today and near future. Proposed System consists of four stages- Analysis, Data Fusion, Classification and Data analytics. N. G. Yethiraj Noor Ayesha 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Role of Emerging Technology and Extension Programme in Sustainable Agricultural Development https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151131 <p>The population of India has already crossed 1.21 billion and still increasing, putting a great pressure on the food production of India. It is an acceptable fact that India achieved a marvelous success in increasing food production from 51 million ton in 1951-52 to 259 million ton food grains but still India continues in the "Alarming" category of countries by severity of hunger. This poses a great challenge.1 Even today, Agriculture continues to hold main key to country's GDP, food security, employment and income generation.</p><p>Over a period of time, agriculture is undergoing a change towards high value crops, seed varieties, use of chemical inputs and cultivation practices.These external inputs have substituted natural processes and resources, rendering them less effective. The main challenge towards achieving sustainable agriculture is to make optimum use of internal resources.</p><p>Science, Technology and Extension can play a vital role in achieving technological empowerment and sustainable livelihood at the grass ischolar_main level, which is very much essential for nation's development. Advances in instructional and educational technology have transformed educational system as a whole and agriculture is not an exception. The Extension programmes help to expand or extend the work of universities beyond campuses and into neighboring communities. American Congress created the extension system nearly a century ago to address exclusively rural agricultural issues.With the use of innovative educational methodology of case studies, project work and self-education aids, teaching and learning process has become interesting and inspiring. Thus, process of teaching and learning is undergoing a sea change with increased use of ICT's.</p><p>With Globalization, it is need to transform Indian Agriculture into a profitable enterprise, with increasing productivity per unit of land area, increase farm efficiency, optimizing use of resources, and maintain sustainability and consistency in production. ICAR and Agricultural Universities are playing a catalytic role in spreading Agri-education in the country.</p> Arvind S. Kulkarni Manik Sonawane 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Development of Neural Network Application for Fuel Consumption and Mapping for Aircraft https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151132 The purpose of this paper is to present a simplified method to estimate aircraft fuel consumption using an artificial neural network. The models developed here are can be implemented in fast-time airspace and airfield simulation models. Neural Network Library for Estimation of Aircraft Fuel Consumption basically aims at building an application that uses neural network to estimate the fuel consumption of the aircraft. Supriya 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Wimax Network Performance Analysis Using Qualnet Network Simulator https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151133 WIMAX (World Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is used to provide a wireless solution in the metropolitan area networks. WIMAX network is capable of wide range coverage, high data rates, secured transmission and mobility supported at vehicular speed. Mobile WIMAX is one of the best concepts for system designed in fixed wireless access to provide good performance and cost effective solution. In this paper, performance of the WIMAX network is analyzed in terms of throughput, end to end delay, and jitter and packet reception. Simulation is carried out using QUALNET simulator. In this paper AODV, DYMO, ZRP routing protocols are applied to the created mobility scenario. DYMO shows best packet reception, highest throughput, low jitter and low end to end delay. We can say DYMO showed best performance out of AODV, ZRP. Later we have compared WIMAX scenario having mobility and having no mobility by applying DYMO Protocol which we have got under experimentation in terms of best performance. WIMAX scenario having no mobility shows the highest packet reception, high through put, low jitter and low end to end delay compared to the WIMAX scenario having mobility. Later we have applied fading condition to the mobility scenario and it is compared with the WIMAX mobility scenario under no fading condition. We have got the result of high throughput and high packet reception in WIMAX Mobility scenario under no fading condition. To improve the Packet Reception in WIMAX mobility scenario under fading condition, we will going to Apply ARQ. As a result we have got the improved packet reception after applying ARQ to the WIMAX mobility Scenario under fading condition. WIMAX Scenario having Mobility Under fading and WIMAX Scenario having no Mobility under fading is compared. We have got high throughput and high packet reception in WIMAX Scenario having Mobility Under fading condition. K. Pavithra G. F. Ali Ahammed 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Role of E-Governance to Strengthen Higher Education System in India https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151134 An Impact of modern technology in Higher Education can be done through a good higher education system is required for overall development of a nation. A remarkable growth in the higher education sector had made the administration of higher education institutions intricate. Many researches reveal that the integration of ICT helps to reduce the intricacy and enhance the overall administration of higher education. Electronic Governance (e- Governance) is the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of government programs, projects, and activities. E-Governance is expected to help deliver cost-effective and easy-to access citizen services, and improve processing of transactions both within the government, and between the government and other agencies. E-Governance is understood as a set of activities involving the effective contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) for strengthening administration and management in higher education system in India has declined somewhat over the past three decades due to remarkable increase in the number of colleges and universities and their privatization. It has become very important for the government to keep track of their functioning. Educational institutions may have various requirements that include computerization and management of processes such as registration, admission, student information, classes, time table, transport, attendance, library, salary and expenses, examinations, performance, grades, hostels, security and reports. Many of the software providers allow their clients to choose from the available modules to suit their needs to monitoring of these aspects. In this study, an attempt has been made to discuss the concept of E-Governance and use of latest application in higher education sector. N. G. Yethiraj S. Sumanth 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Security Issues & Comparison of Existing Algorithms in Cloud to Support Multicloud https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151135 Cloud computing is fundamentally altering the expectations for how and when computing, storage and networking resources should be allocated, managed, consume and allow users to utilize services globally. Due to the powerful computing and storage, high availability and security, easy accessibility and adaptability, reliable scalability and interoperability, cost and time effective cloud computing is the top needed for current fast growing business world.Multi cloud is an emerging concept where security is a major issue. B. G. Prasanthi Smitha 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6 Analyzing of the Leaf Boundary in Different Leaves https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/AJIT/article/view/151136 The present study deals with the analysis of medicinal plants specifically Hibiscus leaf by using the techniques of Image Processing, Boundary tracing of a binary digital region is an important first step in the analysis of that region. With an abstract cell complex representation of a digital image the boundary point coordinates may be extracted from that digital image. The results are presented and discussed. Boundary value analysis is a technique for test data selection Boundary values which include maximum, minimum, just inside boundaries, just outside boundaries, typical values, and error values. The expectation is that, if a systems works correctly for these extreme or special values, then it will work correctly for all values in between. An effective way to the test code is to exercise it at its natural boundaries. S. Sumanth K. Deepak 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 6